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Administration of I.V. lidocaine before induction of general anesthesia prolong suxamethonium action in caesarian section surgeries. clinical assessment--------

Background: Known as suxamethonium or succinylcholine, is a medication used to cause short-term paralysis as part of general anesthesia. The duration of operation is one of the important factors accounting to the success of the operation. Simple safe available drug can change the plan of anesthesia.

Objective:  The purpose of this study was to assess adding Lidocaine three minutes intravenously before induction of general anesthesia on the duration of optimum prolongation the action of  Suxamethonium  . With other group with regular method.

Type of the study: a cross-sectional study 

 Methods: A 100 candidate to compare the effect of Lidocaine for unpremeditated patients ,American society of anesthesia( ASA)  physical status II .patients were scheduled for caesarian section surgery were randomly assigned to two groups: Group I patients received 1.5 mg/kg   Lidocaine 3 minutes before induction of general anesthesia, Group 2 patients received just the anesthetic agents.  For assessment of prolongation of action  the researcher Deepened on the clinical signs of recovery from Suxamethonium which are: spontaneous breathing, ability to swallow when we open the patient's lower jaw ( observing movement of the tongue ).between the two group Both groups received general anesthesia. 

Results:   The  of prolongation of Suxamethonium in elective cases in Group I was a about 7 - 15 minutes, while in Group II the time of Suxamethonium was about 3 - 5 minutes Conclusions :  The study concluded  that there was a significant difference  between the two groups from the side of suxamethonium time in group one( lidocaine group)as there was prolongation of time more than group two .

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Publication Date
Tue Feb 28 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Influence of MHD and Porous Media on Peristaltic Transport for Nanofluids in An Asymmetric Channel

     The aim of this  paper is to discuss the influence of nanoparticles and porous media, and magnetic field on the peristaltic flow transport of a couple stress fluid in an asymmetric channel with different wave forms of non-Newtonian fluid. Initially, mathematical modeling of the two dimensions and two directional flows of a couple stress fluid with a nanofluid is first given and then simplified beneath hypothesis of the long wave length and the low Reynolds number approximation. After making these approximations, we will obtain associated nonlinear differential equations. Then, the exact solutions of the temperature distribution, nanoparticle concentration, velocity, stream function, and pressure gradient will be calculated. Fin

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Publication Date
Sat Oct 02 2021
Journal Name
International Journal Of Research In Social Sciences And Humanities
The Role of Green Quality Management and Product Life Cycle Costing in Achieving Competitive Advantage

The principal objective of this study is to demonstrate how green quality management and product life cycle costing may help an organization gain a competitive advantage. Green quality management's influence on increasing product quality and meeting environmental criteria, as well as tracking the activities of product life cycle before, during, and after production, is demonstrated. Orienting these activities toward the production of eco-friendly products that fulfill the needs of customers, hence increasing organization's market share. We found from our study that proposed framework can help organizations improve their competitiveness. Green quality management contributes to environmental protection and the provision of high-qualit

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 31 2018
Journal Name
Heat Transfer-asian Research
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Publication Date
Sun Jul 30 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Prevalence of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Carrying lukS-lukF Gene in Iraqi Patients with Furunculosis

     In this study, Staphylococcus aureus was found to be the causative agent of furunculosis in 64 (27.5%) out of 233 Iraqi patients presented with furunculosis. 16SrRNA gene was located in all isolates. Nevertheless, mecA and lukS-lukF genes were located in 60% and 4% of S. aureus isolates, respectively. Interestingly, the lukS-lukF carrying S. aureus isolates were mecA positive as well.

 

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Publication Date
Wed May 17 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of The Australian Ceramic Society
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Publication Date
Sun Oct 30 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
The Influence of the Magnetic Field on the Plasma Characteristics in Hollow Electrodes Discharge System

      This work is an experimental study about the effects of gas pressure and magnetic field on plasma characteristics produced in an internal hollow electrodes discharge (HED) system. The results show that the breakdown voltage values increase with increasing the working pressure (especially with the presence of a magnetic field). The breakdown voltage depends on the p.d. product, where p is the gas pressure and d is the distance between the electrodes. While the values of current discharge decrease with the increase of the working pressure. The temperature of electron and the number density of electron are calculated from the Boltzmann method and the broadening of Stark, respectively. The results showed that the electron number d

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Publication Date
Sat May 01 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Physics: Conference Series
Morphological, histochemical and histological study of the ileum in the Iraqi Black Partridge (Francolinus francolinus)
Abstract<p>Objective: This project aimed to study the morphological description and histological structure of ileum in Iraqi black partridge (<italic>Francolinus francolinus</italic>). Methods: To conduct this investigation, 20 healthy Iraqi black partridge were collected from local suppliers. Birds were euthanized, dissected and then specimens were processed for histological and histochemical staining techniques. Results: A morphological study showed that the ileum appears as a short narrow tubular structure. It extends from the wide end of the jejunum and ends in the Ileo-caecal junction region. Histologically, the wall ileum consists of four tunica mucosa, submucosa, muscularis and </p> ... Show More
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Publication Date
Wed Aug 30 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Distribution and Evaluation of Lead and Cadmium in Some Soils Surrounding East Baghdad Oil Field

     Soil acts as a last sink for elements that people release into the environment through a range of activities due to its physiochemical characteristics. These substances, whether are organic or mineral pollutants, accumulate in the soil and constitute a significant risk to the ecosystem in general because they mess with the chemical and physical equilibrium of the soil, get into the food chain, and eventually get to people. When pollutant concentrations during the bioaccumulated process exceed the global standards for what is regarded as a contaminant in water, air, and soil. Nine soil samples were collected from different sites and two samples from each site at two depths (0-20 and 20-40 cm) to determine if there were any

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 27 2020
Journal Name
Asian Journal Of Civil Engineering
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Publication Date
Tue Aug 31 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Geological Journal
Structural Interpretation of Yamama and Naokelekan Formations in Tuba Oil Field Using 2D Seismic Data

This research includes structure interpretation of the Yamama Formation (Lower Cretaceous) and the Naokelekan Formation (Jurassic) using 2D seismic reflection data of the Tuba oil field region, Basrah, southern Iraq. The two reflectors (Yamama and Naokelekan) were defined and picked as peak and tough depending on the 2D seismic reflection interpretation process, based on the synthetic seismogram and well log data. In order to obtain structural settings, these horizons were followed over all the regions. Two-way travel-time maps, depth maps, and velocity maps have been produced for top Yamama and top Naokelekan formations. The study concluded that certain longitudinal enclosures reflect anticlines in the east and west of the study ar

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