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اخلاقيات الاعمال في نظرية الادارة
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لا تحصى تلك الكتابات والمؤلفات التي تناولت اخلاقيات الاعمال (Business ethics) لكن الورقة الحالية التي سنقوم مخلصين بنقلها للعربية ليست مثلها أية مقالة قرأناها، فهي متفردة في اثارتها للموضوع في اطار الطروحات الفكرية لبعض رواد علم الادارة من المؤسسين الذين برزت شهرتهم في مرحلة ستينات القرن العشرين، وهم:

  • W. Taylor
  • I. Barnard
  • F. Drucker

 

لقد تأكدت الحقيقة يوماً بعد يوم، انه ما تزال الفجوة واسعة التي اخذت تطفو على ساحة المعرفة الادارية، من جراء عدم وجود اساس نظري مناسب لحد يومنا هذا، بحيث يعتمد عليه لبناء فهم واعي ودقيق لأخلاقيات الاعمال، وبالشكل الذي يشاهد فحواه بمحتوى كتابات هؤلاء المنظرين الثلاثة. وسيلاحظ لاحقاً ونحن نحلق في سماء طروحاتهم التي صارت خالدة في اذهاننا وعقولنا كمتخصصين في ادارة الاعمال، وستبقى هكذا لأجيال قادمة تمتد لالآف السنين، رغم تجاهل البعض عنها بقصد او دونه.

يعد هذا الكلام هو استهلالاً على طريق تحليل مقالة مميزة في الفكر الاداري لكاتب رائع معروف بدفاعاته المستميتة عن المؤرخين، وهو (Mark Schwartz) ، الموسومة (The "business ethics" of management theory) والمنشورة في (Journal of management history)، بمجلدها (13) العدد (1) لعام 2007. فالمتطلع بعمق للمطارحات والمناقشات الفكرية التي تتضمنها، يجد تلك المضامين العميقة المدعومة بتحليلاتنا العلمية، وكل ذلك يتأتى بالطبع من اهمية ما تتمتع به تلك المقالة من اصالة وقيمة في تحديد المدلولات الاخلاقية الجوهرية للفكر الاداري التقاليدي، الذي على الكثير من المختصين كشفها، ليس من باب التجاهل، بل من انشغالهم بأهتمامات طروحات المفاهيم والاطر الفكرية لها، وابتعادهم من التعمق للمراجعة الحقيقية لتاريخ الادارة وافكار منظريها.

عليه حريّ’ بنا كمتخصصين في الادارة ان نعلم ونتعلم طريقة البحث في جذور اسهامات اولئك الخيرين الاوائل الذين حملوا ثقل هذا العلم على كتوفهم ورؤوسهم، ليقدموا للاجيال تلك الخدمة الجليلة في تقديم الزاد العلمي الزاخر على طبق من ذهب، وما بدورنا نحن الاّ ان نجلّ لهم كل التقدير والثناء ورداً للجميل ان ننقل رسالتهم للآخرين من منطلقات المثل العربي الذي يقول "خير الناس من نفع الناس".

 

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 01 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
The "actor network theory" approach in dealing with landscapes in historical centers
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The historical center's landscape suffers from neglect, despite their importance and broad capabilities in enhancing the cultural value of the historical center, as landscape includes many heterogeneous human and non-human components, material and immaterial, natural and manufactured, also different historical layers, ancient, modern and contemporary. Due to the difference in these components and layers, it has become difficult for the designer to deal with it. Therefore, the research was directed by following a methodology of actor-network theory as it deals with such a complex system and concerned with an advanced method to connect the various components of considering landscape as a ground that can include various elements and deal wi

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 01 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
دور التمويل الذاتي في إعادة اعمار الوحدات الحكومية غير الهادفة للربح "دراسة تطبيقية في كلية الإدارة والاقتصاد/ جامعة بغداد"
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The Iraqi non profit governmental units are facing great financing challenges in providing the money required for reconstructing the damages occurred after 9th of April 2003.

Related to that, This research, which is contained of studying the self – financing experiment in non profit governmental units which is considered one of the financing alternatives that contribute in providing the required money to meet the shortage of central finance; and creating the economic exploitation for the resources and possibilities achieved by the non profit governmental units themselves for the purpose of employ them in reconstruction and to reduce the burden on the public budget which is responsible of fin

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Publication Date
Thu Feb 21 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The Role of Re-engineering Business Processes in Continuous Improvement: Exploratory Statement of The Views of a Sample of The Faculties in The Law, Administration and Economy- University of Baghdad
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The present study aimed to investigate the effect of re-operations engineering business in continuous improvement, as the rapid development of service activities generally private and the great diversity in the goals of its operations and programs of the university and the service has led to the increasing importance of re-operations engineering business as well as continuous improvement so began to study the relationship between the re engineering and continuous improvement of university service, and applied study on a sample of professors from the faculties of administration, economics and law. Find and reach to several conclusions, notably that the preparation of the teaching staff training sessions on how to use modern teaching

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 01 2023
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Momentum Ranking Function of Z-Numbers and its Application to Game Theory
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After Zadeh introduced the concept of z-number scientists in various fields have shown keen interest in applying this concept in various applications. In applications of z-numbers, to compare two z-numbers, a ranking procedure is essential.  While a few ranking functions have been already proposed in the literature there is a need to evolve some more good ranking functions.  In this paper, a novel ranking function for z-numbers is proposed- "the Momentum Ranking Function"(MRF). Also, game theoretic problems where the payoff matrix elements are z-numbers are considered and the application of the momentum ranking function in such problems is demonstrated.

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 02 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Smoking and Social Behavior
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Publication Date
Wed Feb 20 2019
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
Article Structural violence: A study In Johann Galtung's theory of explanation he violence t
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This study deals with the subject of violence, but from another perspective, it has not been emphasized in contemporary studies of violence in Arabic and raqi universities, which is the structural or institutional aspect of violence. Traditional studies have focused their analysis of violence on the direct side the violence, The other side of the violence is the hidden violence, which is characterized by a lack of clarity of the underlying factors and its effects are not arises, which makes it the most serious violence, which requires a deep research into the social, political, economic, cultural and psychological structure of society (individuals and institutions). This study was based on the theory of the Norwegian scientist (J

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Publication Date
Mon Oct 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Play in children’s psychological development
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Play constitutes a significant means for children to figure out the world around. Play helps children to have a healthy brain that increase their creativity via developing emotional, cognitive, physical strength. Thus, the current research aims to identify the role of play in psychological development of children. The findings of study revealed that play develops children’s cognitive, emotional abilities and enhances their self-confidence. Play forms a major approach for learning that promotes children to get rid of stress. Additionally, it supports language development of children

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Degree of Management Practice of Roaming and Its Role in Achieving Organizational Justice ((An analytical Study of the Opinions of Directors in Anbar Education Directorate))
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Abstract

This Study aimed to investigate the reality of the application of the degree of management practice by Walking Around, namely (discovery of facts, improvement of communication, motivation, development, creativity and feedback) and Its role in achieving organizational justice (procedural justice, distributive justice, Interactional Justice),The availability of the core principles of this system from the point of view of the senior management personnel in the Directorate of Anbar Education, and the importance of research in the philosophical rooting of the nature of the variables as a modern administrative terminology, the research dealt with a problem expressed by a number of intellectual and appl

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Publication Date
Thu Jul 21 2022
Journal Name
Al-academy
خصائص الشكل في منحوتات مرتضى حداد
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يهتم البحث بدراسة الشكل في منحوتات الفنان مرتضى حداد ، والبحث عن خصائصه الفنية، وعلى وفق ذلك تمت صياغة عنوان البحث بالصيغة آلاتية: خصائص الشكل في منحوتات الفنان مرتضى حداد. شيد البحث على أربعِ مباحث؛ وتتقدمها مقدمة ثُبتت فيها مشكلة البحث التي قام على أساسها هذا البحث ، وكذلك أهمية البحث وبيان مدى الحاجة إليه ، وكذلك تحديد هدف البحث وهو الكشف عن خصائص الشكل في منحوتات الفنان مرتضى حداد ، فضلاً عن ح
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Publication Date
Thu Jul 21 2022
Journal Name
Al-academy
المضامين الفكرية في تصميم الطوابع العراقية
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تعد الطوابع احدى وسائل الاتصال المهمة في المجتمع لما تتميز به من مستوى في القيمة الفنية والفكرية، فضلاً عن كونها وسيلة من وسائل الخطاب الاعلامي وذلك لتعدد وظائفها التي من ابرزها:التوثيق لمرحلة معينة وحدث ما.التداولية الرسمية للمراسلات المحلية والعالمية.الاعلانية كونها تعطي انطباعاً عن مراحل التطور والتقدم الاجتماعي والحضاري والسياسي للمجتمع.الدعائية لما تتضمنه من مفاهيم وأفكار وتوجهات سياسية واقتصادية

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