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La influencia del artículo inglés a los iraquíes que estudian el español ( un estudio analítico , estadístico )
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     Each language in the world has its special methods in using articles that connected with nouns. There are languages do not have articles and others their articles from one class, that is to say it do not have masculine and feminine such as our Arabic language. Also in some languages the nouns come after article.

The main aim in our research is to analyze the usage of these articles and its presence or not in the structure of sentence for the learners of Spanish language as a foreign language.

    The usage of these articles in Spanish language forms one of the problems that face students in the grammar of Spanish language, at the same time it stands as a problem in translation because the use of Spanish articles differs radically from the use of articles in Arabic and English. The articles in Spanish are masculine and feminine, singular and plural, and each one has special role.

    This research identifies the difficulty of using articles and the influence of English studying on Iraqi students who are studying Spanish.

We choose a group of Spanish language students as well professors and clients from Spanish department to translate a set of English sentences in to Spanish language, and after analyzing the results we have this outcome;

1- The number of wrong answers for the sentences that have articles or not are 12 from 50 sentences, or 24%

 2-   The number of wrong answers for using articles the definite or indefinite is 8 from 50 sentences, or 16%

3- The number of wrong answers for using articles masculine and feminine is 13 from 50 sentences, or 26%

4- The number of wrong answers for using articles is 4 from 50 sentences, or 8%

5- The number of leaving sentences with out translation is 13 from 50 sentences, or 26%

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Publication Date
Sat Jan 01 2005
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Etude de I' espace dans un extrait de Les sequestres d' Altona de Jean
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Etude de I' espace dans un extrait de Les sequestres d' Altona de Jean

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Publication Date
Fri Oct 01 2021
Journal Name
Theory And Practice In Language Studies
Critical Discourse Analysis and Rhetorical Tropes in Donald Trump’s First Speech to the UN
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Language and politics go hand in hand and learning and comprehending political genre is to learn a language created for codifying, extending and transmitting political discourse in any text/talk. Drawing upon the theoretical framework of Fairclough’s CDA and Rhetoric, the current study aims at investigating Donald Trump’s First Speech, from the point of frequency and functions of some rhetorical strategies (Parallelism, Anaphora and the Power of Three, Antithesis and Expletive, etc.), Nominalization, Passivization, We-groups and Modality as well as Lexical and Textual Analysis, presented to the UN delivered on Sep. 19, 2017. Specifically, the study seeks to determine: (1) how President Trump succeeded in conveying his notions an

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Vue sur la technique de point de vue dans le ROUGE ET LE NOIR de Stendhal
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It is axiomatical that the narrative prospective is profoundly significant to the writer who intends to commence his sketch of projected novel. It is the pillar of comprehensive absorbing as the writer should commit himself to circular his own concepts to the reader of his narrative characters.                                

   The dilemma of plot-perception is a twofold aspect; partly offers the question: what is the authors stand in regard to his characters? And: what is the aim of this theme? These correlative questions are inseparable since the reader who wishes

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 01 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
La Femme chez Giraudoux Dans Trois Pièces Siegfried, la Guerre de Troie n’aura pas lieu, Electre
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“La Femme: une présence invincible”
L'univers du dramaturge est très féminisé puisque Giraudoux donne volontiers la parole aux femmes, dont il fait des personnages de premier plan.
En fait la femme semble seule capable de sauver l'humanité par une mission plus générale qui la rend garante d'une équilibre de l'univers, pour préserver son amour, et son époux, la femme giralducienne peut sauvegarder la dignité d'une people, elle refuse sa ville soit fondée sur les mensonges, les hypocrisies.
Pourtant, la femme peut aussi être la cause de la guerre, elle est responsable des destructions aux mondes.
A Considérer l'ensemble des personnages crées par Giraudoux est frappé par l'omniprésence des femmes, par la gra

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 30 2013
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Chemical And Petroleum Engineering
Permeability Prediction of Un-Cored Intervals Using FZI Method and Matrix Density Grouping Method: A Case Study of Abughirab Field/Asmari FM., Iraq
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Knowledge of permeability is critical for developing an effective reservoir description. Permeability data may be calculated from well tests, cores and logs. Normally, using well log data to derive estimates of permeability is the lowest cost method. This paper will focus on the evaluation of formation permeability in un-cored intervals for Abughirab field/Asmari reservoir in Iraq from core and well log data. Hydraulic flow unit (HFU) concept is strongly related to the flow zone indicator (FZI) which is a function of the reservoir quality index (RQI). Both measures are based on porosity and permeability of cores. It is assumed that samples with similar FZI values belong to the same HFU. A generated method is also used to calculate permea

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 01 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Laszlo ve özellikleri hikâyeci Ömer bin Seyf el-Din
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This is an abstract of  a thesis entitled `` style and characteristics of Omar Saifaddin`s Stories ''. The study is concerned with Turkish fiction and what characterizes Saifaddin`s stories .

        Saifaddin ( 1884 – 1920 ) writes short stories , novels, plays and poems . He is also atranslator and literature teacher . He is influenced by Namiq kaamil, Khalid dhayaa, Hussein Jahid Jahid and Mohammad Rauf . He has a good command of French . His works are characterized by simplicity and wisdom . Among them are `` The Morsel, Calling to Prayer, Mosquitoes, The Rooster, The Crazy, Grey Hair, The Bomb, The noble People, Spring, Brothers and admiration. Many of his stories are translated into

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 20 2023
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Insulin Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 7 as a Novel Diagnostic Marker in Sera of Iraqi Patients with Acromegaly
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The purpose of this study was to measure serum levels of insulin-like growth factor-binding protein (IGFBP7), Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1), Growth Hormone (GH), Interleukin 6 (IL-6) and insulin in acromegaly patients and healthy controls. The acromegaly group had 60 patients, while the population group had 30 people who had never had acromegaly before. The concentration of IGFBP7, IGF-1, GH, IL-6, and insulin were determined. The results of the present study indicate that IGFBP7 level in the acromegaly group was significantly lower (1.690.07 ng/mL vs. 2.740.12 ng/mL, respectively, p = 0.001). IGF-1, GH, IL-6, and insulin concentrations were also significantly higher in acromegaly patients. The diagnostic accuracy (2.194) was exce

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2006
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
La huella Quijotil en literatura Francesa
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El Quijote no es sólo una novela para leer. Es también un acontecimiento
celebrado en todos los medios de expresión artísticos y literarios: la poesía, el
ensayo, la ilustración, la pintura, la escultura, las artes decorativas, la iconografía
popular, el humor.
Las figuras de Don Quijote y Sancho Panza, como arquetipos que entran a
formar parte de la vida cotidiana de las gentes, aparecen representados en miles de
cuadros, grabados, esculturas y tapices. El cine, el ballet y la ópera han sido y
siguen siendo espectáculos de acogida para nuestros personales. No faltan las obras
musicales que se inspiran en ellos y sus figuras aparecen representadas en objetos
tan variados como utensilios de cocina, vest

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Publication Date
Thu Oct 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Gilgamesh Ou La quête de l'immortalité
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L'œuvre de fiction la plus ancienne qui nous soit restée, est aussi bien la première jamais écrite. L'épopée de Gilgamesh a été composée à l'aube de la civilisation mésopotamienne. Gilgamesh était le cinquième souverain après le déluge.

                      Sous son règne, trois millénaires environ avant Jésus-Christ, les Urukiens s’emparèrent des cités voisines, et formèrent ainsi ce que nous appellerions une petite nation. Pendant plus de deux mille ans, les civilisations du Proche-Orient ont fait de Gilgamesh leur héros épique. Il existe des

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Publication Date
Wed Nov 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
A Suggested Model for Using a Students Attendance Management Information Systems/ A Case Study In Lebanese French University/ Erbil
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This study aims to design unified  electronic information system to manage students attendance in Lebanese French university/Erbil, as a system that simplifies the process of entering and counting the students absence, and generate absence reports to expel students who passed  the acceptable limit of being absent, and by that we can replace the traditional way of  using papers to count absence,  with  a complete electronically system for managing students attendance, in a way that makes the results accurate and unchangeable by the students.

            In order to achieve the study's objectives, we designed an information syst

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