Eski Anadolu Türkçesi, Türk dilinin nasıl ve ne zaman
teşekkül ettiği hâlâ tartışmalı olan dönemlerinden biridir. Bazı
araştırıcılara göre Anadolu‘ya gelen Oğuzların 13. yüzyıldan önce
yazı dilleri yoktur ve onlar 11. ve 12. yüzyıllarda Türkçeyi sadece
sözlü edebî geleneklerinde devam ettirmişlerdir. Yazı dilleri
Arapça ve Farsçadır. Şartların olgunlaşmasıyla 13. yüzyıldan
itibaren Oğuzcaya dayalı yeni bir yazı dili meydana gelmiş ve bu
dille eserler yazılmaya başlanmıştır. Bazı araştırıcılar ise telif
tarihleri ve yerleri bilinmeyen ve ―karışık dilli‖ tabir edilen
birtakım eserlerden hareketle, Oğuzların 12. yüzyıl ortalarına kadar
Kara

This is an abstract  of  a thesis entitled   A  contrastive  study  of  Turkish and Arabic  consonants . In fact , languages  have different numbers  of sounds .  Speakers of  a language  find  it difficult  to  learn  foreign  language  sounds whose  native  language  do  not  have . The  thesis is contrastive  study  that  shows  similarit ies  and  differences   between  Turkish  and  Arabic  consonants . The  study sheds  light  on  the  difficulties  arab  students  of  Turkish  face  because

La vida literaria española ha visto unos cambios muy importantes después de la guerra civil (1936-1939), ya porque la sociedad se vio afectada mayoritariamente, de modo que la literatura de posguerra se ha concentrado en remontar el ánimo social español.

Blas de Otero (1916-1979) ⁽¹⁾ ha representado una señal muy singular e importante del movimiento poético de los años cuarenta y cincuenta. La poesía de Otero apuntaba el camino social realista de lo sufría su sociedad, en cuanto la dirección general de la literatura española se dirigía hacia lo aceptable en el entorno social.

El localismo en la poesía de Blas de Otero forma un grito social peculiar, de modo que se nota el acercamie

El teatro hoy al menos un premio Nobel... se le concedió a José de Echegaray, En 1904 Echegaray compartió el premio Nobel de la literatura con el poeta provenzal Fréderic Mistral, convirtiéndos asi en el primer espaňol en recibir un premio Nobel. El premio le fue entregado en Madrid. El 18 de marzo de 1905 por el Rey Y la comisión sueca organizadora. La concesión del Nobel de Literatura escandalizó a las vanguardias literias espaňolas y en paticular, a los escritores de Generación del 98.
En ese tiempo Echegaray no era considerar un dramaturgo excepcional y su obra era criticada muy duramente por escritores de tanto relieve como clarin o Emilia pardo Bazán. EL mismo mantuvo siempre una actitud distanta con sus obras. Pero

Este trabajo hace un recorrido por la vida de los poemas arábigoandaluces,colección de fragmento poético y metáforas que Emilio García Gómez preparó y tradujo al castellano a comienzos de los años treinta,a partir de un manuscrito árabe inédito del siglo XIV.En esta historia se abordan ,entre otros aspectos el modo en que el arabista tiene acceso al original ,la política de traducción empleada y las canónicas de entonces,su acogida entre los miembros de la Generación del 27 ,los recelos de la crítica de la época ,la posible influencia en Lorca y su Diván del Tamarit,su inserción como lectura obligatoria en el bachillerato tras la guerra ,su condición de pieza clave en el nacimiento de los estudios de ¨Literatura andal

This research deals with the effects of welding variables using MIG/MAG spot by using Argon (Ar) gas and CO₂ to show their effect on the mechanical characteristics and microstructure of low alloy steel type DIN15Mo3 and determine the optimum condition for the process of welding ; current & time. The results show the possibility of using CO₂ and also Ar in low alloy steel welding with a little decrease in the shear force of not more than 13% for 4mm thickness and time 2sec. The shear force increased when using Ar instead of CO₂ to be , The shear force reach 36KN when using Ar at 2mm thickness  time of 8 sec and current of 220 Amp. , when used CO₂ instead of Ar d

       The article analyzes the neologisms that arose in the Iraqi dialect after the 2003 US-British invasion and the fall of Saddam Hussein's regime, according to the theory I advocate: "The Basic Outline of Reference," a developed theory of Arab legacy and cognitive theory, which came out in 1987 in America, so we have used the terminology of cognitive grammar. In this theory it is stated that the reference is the interaction between four components: perception, imagination, imaginative comprehension and the linguistic sign or symbolization (the neological word in this article), which are closely related, so that none of them can be lacking, because they constitute a holistic whole that belongs to a deeper level. Let us

      Field of translation is sampled with many types of translation, such as the literary, scientific, medical, etc. The translation of grammatical aspects has always been with difficulties.

Political translation is the focus here. There are many general problems faced by translators when translating political texts from Arabic into Spanish. The aim here is to clarify the definition of functions or terms within the text, and to arrive at the correct from of translation of such texts from Spanish into Arabic.  It is worth mentioning that the paper is of two parts: the first exemplifies what is meant by translation, the prerequisites of a translator, along with mentioning the methods followed&nbs

In the tenth century, Turks began to convert into Islam and adopted for official and literary use the Arabic language to study the teachings of the new religion they believed in. The use of  many of the loanwords have become absolute in the Ottoman period, but even in Modern Turkish a large number of loanwords from Arabic can be often recognized because they are not subject to the strict rules of Turkish. Yet, some of these words lost its original meaning and acquired new different Turkish meaning. Moreover, some of the Arabic nouns of singular form in Turkish, modified the plural Turkish form. The present study entitled “the adaptation and the different modifications of borrowed Arabic Plurals in Modern Turkish” sheds light on