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Las formas no personales del verbo en español y su traducción al árabe Non-personal forms of the verb in Spanish and their translations into Arabic
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Las formas verbales: el infinitivo, el gerundio y el participio, son derivados verbales que se comportan como sustantivos, adverbios o adjetivos, respectivamente; aunque, dado su carácter verbal pueden también funcionar como verbos y, por tanto, como núcleos del predicado.

 El presente trabajo presenta una visión general sobre las formas no personales del verbo en español. Se debe recordar que las formas no personales del verbo tiene funciones y valores dentro de la oración.

  Este trabajo lo dividimos  en dos partes: la primera presenta  un breve marco teórico en que se explica las formas no personales del verbo y como se forman además de sus funciones.

Abstract

     Each language has its own grammatical rules. Certain structural similarities among languages are just possible; a whole coincidence between two languages is impossible. Grammatical structure of Arabic differs, in the best part of it, from that of Spanish, particularly regarding tenses, aspects and morphological structures.

      The current study tackles one of the morphological structures used in Spanish, the verb non-personal forms, i. e., the infinitive, active participle and passive participle which are non-personal and have no tense, i. e., they do not denote any reference to person or tense.

      The main aim of this study is to show how these forms may be accurately and correctly translated into Arabic. These forms have functions and importance in the Spanish sentence, hence, this importance ought to be known in order to be translated correctly into Arabic.

      The functions of these forms differ from the functions of the infinitive, active participle and passive participle in Arabic. Infinitive in Spanish is the noun of the verb. In Spanish, the infinitive of the verb 'travel', for instance, is 'travel'. Whereas the infinitive in Arabic is an utterance indicates an event which does not correspond to certain tense, such as the verb 'beat' whose infinitive form is 'beat'.

      The active participle in Spanish functions as an adverb; the passive participle functions as an adjective. Both have grammatical functions and importance. In Arabic, the active participle and the passive participle are derivatives. The active participle is derived from the active verb to indicate the characteristics of the doer of the verb, such as, write: writer. The passive participle is derived from the passive verb to indicate the characteristics of the one who received the verb, such as, beat: beaten.

      The present study is divided into two parts, the first of which view the theoretical aspect of the non-personal forms of the verb in Spanish with a brief introduction to the infinitive, the active participle and the passive participle in Arabic to show the differences between them in the two languages.

      The second part shows the translation of these forms into Arabic. It tackles the grammatical importance which enables the translator to render them into Arabic correctly. The examples which include non-personal forms of the verb are adopted from (Rozario Techeras) by the Colombian novelist Georges Franco and their correct translation into Arabic.

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Publication Date
Fri May 05 2023
Journal Name
International Journal Of Professional Business Review
Optimal no. Of Crew in a Workshop Subject to Minimize the Total Cost
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Purpose: The main objective of this paper is, to determine the optimal no. of technicians’ men in a workshop crew of an Industrial System.   Theoretical framework: The purpose of applying these tools is to explore their ability to reduce costs and improvements that can be obtained in the process of providing services to the end customer.   Design/methodology/approach: The literature structure review was built from analyzing 12 of scientific papers and books, from web sciences and the Elsevier database. The papers were analyzed from descriptive, methodologic, and citation characteristics.   Finding:  By applying the equation model of the paper, the optimal no. of technician men in the crew of the workshop can be determined when

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Publication Date
Fri Sep 15 2023
Journal Name
Al-academy
The role of the sound effect to represent the psychopathic character in cinema
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The process of employing modern technology in a consistent manner is what the researcher is interested in, and the psychological role of the sound effect in enhancing psychopathic representations in cinematic characters, which had a wide resonance in the field of cinematic films, and after the predominance of digital technology in the production of contemporary films, the sound effect has a higher efficiency And a good level of advanced aesthetic and dramatic expression in film employment, so many directors resorted to this type of films by using various new and advanced techniques and technological programs in their industry, since the traditional construction does not achieve the dazzling that the viewer desires.

Accordingly, th

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
LA TRADUCCIÓN DE LOS REFRANES: PROBLEMAS SOLUCIONES
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Resumen:

        La traducción de los refranes, que son unas sentencias breves, habitualmente, de autor desconocido y lo mismo que el proverbio, aunque en su parte universalizable refleja una experiencia humana, hace referencia en parte particularizante e idiosincrática a una experiencia sin paralelo en la lengua de destino, no es una tarea tan sencilla ni tan fácil como piensan muchas personas, sino al contrario por completo, es algo tan difícil y tan complicado. Por eso, la traducción de los refranes  no es una transferencia de un significado, un párrafo o una frase de un cierto idioma a otro, porque si aceptamos ese concepto, el proceso de traducción de refranes sería muy sencill

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 01 2023
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Gaussian Integer Solutions of the Diophantine Equation x^4+y^4=z^3 for x≠ y
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The investigation of determining solutions for the Diophantine equation  over the Gaussian integer ring for the specific case of  is discussed. The discussion includes various preliminary results later used to build the resolvent theory of the Diophantine equation studied. Our findings show the existence of infinitely many solutions. Since the analytical method used here is based on simple algebraic properties, it can be easily generalized to study the behavior and the conditions for the existence of solutions to other Diophantine equations, allowing a deeper understanding, even when no general solution is known.

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 01 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
La sangre y la ceniza (Estudio teórico y crítico)
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    Alfonso Sastre escribió La Sangre y la ceniza, su primera obra dentro de la llamada “Tragedia Compleja” en los primeros años de la década de los sesenta, pero la primera edición no apareció hasta el año 1967 y fue en lengua italiana. Por causa de la censura la obra estuvo prohibida a lo largo de muchos años, finalmente su primera edición en castellano apareció en el número 1 de la revista Pipirijaina, en octubre del año 1976. El estreno tuvo lugar en el Teatro Villarroel de Barcelona en enero de 1977, a cargo del Colectivo de Teatro ‹‹El Búho›› el cual realizó con este espectáculo una gira por toda España y más tarde lo ha representado en los Festivales Internacionales de T

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 04 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Undesirable behaviors for university students by their instructors view
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Undesirable behaviors among students  are consider one of the danger problems threating societies and educational and scientific institutions of countries  because its one of the way to express aggression , so the instructors consider one of the most important people could be trust their evaluation and logical view , therefore the present research aimed to :

  1. Recognize undesirable behavior in students of University by the view of their instructors
  2. Measure the level of undesirable behavior in students of university by the view of their instructors
  3. Recognize more common  undesirable behavior in students of University by the view o

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 29 2016
Journal Name
International Journal Of English And Literature
THE FORMS AND FUNCTIONS OF APOLOGIES WITH INDICATIVE REFERENCES TO THE LETTERS OF KEATS AND BYRON
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11-22 Description An apology may be defined as “the act of declaring one’s regret, remorse or sorrow for having insulted, failed, injured, harmed or wronged another (Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy IEP). A definition quite interested in the function suggests that “an apology is a speech act addressed to B’s face–needs and intended to remedy an offence for which A. takes responsibility.”(Holmes, 1990: 159). Apologies are also" speech acts" that are hard to identify, define or categorize, a difficulty that arises directly out of the functions they perform (Lakoff, 2001: 201) and the forms they take. In function, they range from selfabasement for wrongdoing to the formal display of appropriate feeling. In form, they range from

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Publication Date
Thu Oct 26 2017
Journal Name
International Journal Of Pure And Applied Mathematics
ON CONVEX FUNCTIONS, $E$-CONVEX FUNCTIONS AND THEIR GENERALIZATIONS: APPLICATIONS TO NON-LINEAR OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS
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Contents IJPAM: Volume 116, No. 3 (2017)

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Publication Date
Fri Jan 01 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The reality of succession planning Under the retirement law No. (26) of 2019 / Applied research in the medical city
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This research aims to know the reality of succession planning in the researched organization and how it occupies the important jobs in the organization and its readiness for sudden and urgent events that lead to the vacancy of these jobs, and the importance of this research is that it is one of the rare Arab and Iraqi studies and research in this field, as it is one of the first researches It deals with the reality of succession planning in light of the retirement law No. (26) of 2019, and the research problem was the absence of consecutive planning programs and the weak preparation of suitable candidates to face sudden and urgent conditions as replacements for current leaders who occupy the leading and key positions in the depar

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 28 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Unplanned Urbanization and Agricultural Land Degradation in Baghdad City from 2003 to 2017: احمد عباس كاظم , ليث زيد عباس
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Several problems have emerged as a result of urban expansion or the connection of urban areas with rural areas. This process has led to the urbanization of rural areas, and to have overlapping edges and margins of areas, which were outside the basic design of the city. Accordingly, the present research assumes that the accelerating growth of Baghdad population has contributed significantly to the process of unplanned urbanization. Thus, the study aims to examine the factors that have led to an increase of urban sprawl at the expense of the agricultural land. The study has thus adopted the descriptive, analytical, and historical approaches relying on the simple linear regression method to predict the phenomenon of urban expansion and its

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