ﺔﻴﻋﺍﺫﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﰲ ﲑﺒﻛ ﺭﻮﻄﺗ ﻦﻣ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﺮﺼﻋ ﻩﺪﻬﺷ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻳﺰﻔﻠﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺍ ﺢﺴﻓ ﰲ ﻢﻬﺳﺃ ﺕﺎﻄﶈﺍ ﺀﺍﻮﺳ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻳﺰﻔﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﻘﻟﺍ ﺚﺒﻟ ﻊﺳﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻝﺎ ( ﺔﻴﺿﺭﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺑﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻀﻔﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ( ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻀﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﻬﻇ ﰲ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺪﻋﺎﺳ ﺎﳑﻭ ، ﺕﺎﻴﺋﺎﻀﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﻬﻇ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺩﺎﺳ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﲑﻏ ﺕﺎﻴﻌﲨ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺃ ﺎﻬﻜﻠﺘﳝ ﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧﻭ ،ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻜﻠﺘﲤ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻪﺗﺪﻬﺷ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻣﻼﻋﻹﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻧﻻﺍ ﱪﻋ ﻕﺍﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺎ ﺮﻣ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﻈﻠ ﺹﺎﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻀﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﻘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﻡﻼﻋﻹﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻭ ﻊﻴﲨ ) ﺔﻴﻗﺍﺮﻌﻟﺍ– ﺔﻴﻗﺮﺸﻟﺍ – ﺔﻳﺮﻣﻮﺴﻟﺍ– ﺭﺎﻳﺪﻟﺍ – ﺀﺎﺤﻴﻔﻟﺍ –ﺕﺍﺮﻔﻟﺍ – ﺭﺍﻮﻧﻷﺍ-(.. ﺪﻗ ﺕﺎﻴﺋﺎﻀﻔﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺭﻮﻬﻇ ﻥﺇ ﻭ ، ﺎﳘ ﲔﻤﻬﻣ ﻦﻳﺭﻮﳏ ﺭﺎﺛﺃ . . : ١-ﻴﻛﺄﺘﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻳ ﻡﻼﻋﻹﺍ ﻝﺎﳎ ﰲ ﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺳﻻﺍﻭ ﻊﻤﺘﺍ ﰲ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﻉﺎﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺪ . ٢-ﺕﺍﻮﻨﻘﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻦﻋ ﺭﺩﺎﺻ ﻮﻫ ﻲﻣﻼﻋﺇ ﺏﺎﻄﺧ ﺔﺣﺎﺗﺇ ﻯﺪﻣﻭ ﺔﺣﻮﻨﻤﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﳊﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ . ﺎﻴﻣﻼﻋﺇ ﺎﻄﳕ ﺖﲰﺭ ﺪﻗ ﻕﺍﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺕﺎﻴﺋﺎﻀﻔﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺭﻮﻬﻇ ﻥﺇ ،ﻕﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﰲﻭ ﻥﻻﺃ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻜﻳ ﱂ ﻡﻼﻋﻹﺍ ﻥﺇ ﻮﻫﻭ ،ﺎﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﻕﺍﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺪﻬﺸﻳ ﱂ ﺎﺻﺎﺧ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﺟﻮﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻴﲰﺭ ﺎﻣﻼﻋﺇ ﲑﻴﻐﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻢﻬﺘﺒﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻞﺑ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﻘﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﺏﺎﺤﺻﺃ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﱃﺇ ،ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻠﻟ ﺎﻛﻮﻠﳑ ﺙﺍﺪﺣﺃ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺪﻠﺒﻟﺍ ﻩﺪﻬﺷ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ٩ / ٤ / ٢٠٠٣ ﺏﺎﻄﳋﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻳﺮﺣ ﻚﻟﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻥﺄﺑ، ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺗﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻗﻼﻄﻧﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﲑﻏ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﱪﻋ ﻲﻣﻼﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻳﺰﻔﻠﺗ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﻗ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺈﺑ ﺕﻼﻴﻬﺴﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺹﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﲨ ﺔﺣﺎﺗﺇ ﱪﻋ ﲑﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻱﺃﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﺣ ﺔﻴﲰﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺣﻭﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻒﻠﺘﲣ ﺕﺎﺣﻭﺮﻃﻭ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺕﺎﻬﺟﻭ ﻞﻤﲢ .
The main idea of the financial censorship is to submit the states funds to a censorship because they are the funds of the people and because this censorship is a right and role ensured by the constitution for specific devices in the state, thus the role of the financial censor should be launched to achieve this goal in all walks of the state. • The power of this censorship depends basically on the independence of the censorious bodies over a job which is submitted to this censorship and the censor should have a reverence , this censorship is practiced as a precautionary procedure before preparing the budget to avoid mistakes after and during the execution for maintaining the states funds. • The importance of the censorship comes from
... Show MoreAfter the political change in Iraq in 2003, Iraq witnessed a stage of social and political development and the strengthening of the legal foundations of the state system, by the approval of the permanent Iraqi constitution of 2005, and stipulating the quota system.
Iraqi women participated in the parliamentary elections from 2005 until 2021, and despite the participation of Iraqi women in all elections, there are challenges that women in Iraq face that prevent their political participation in general and participation in parliament in particular. There are factors behind this, including those related to Iraqi women themselves, including those concerning the political institution and factors related to the nature of society, and it
... Show MoreAmong Persian poets and literary works, Ferdowsi and Shahnameh have a distinctive and prominent place. Since the 5th C. AH , they took the interest of all Persian language and literature scholars and were one of the first books to be translated into different languages including Arabic by Al Fatih Bin Ali Bin Mohammed Al-Bandari in the year of (620)AH .Because it was completed in the early 7th C. AH and in terms of antiquity, there is no older copy than of Al-Bandari’s version which holds great value in the analysis of Shahnameh other different copies.
To find out the how far analogy goes, the present paper makes a general comparisons of Bijan and Manijeh in Shahnameh Fer
... Show MoreThe objective of the research is to identify the level of supervisory performance of the educational supervisor from the point of view of headmasters at secondary schools. The problem was the need to evaluate performance. A sample of (97) school headmasters was chosen to collect the needed data, they proportionated (38%) of the total community. the researcher designed a questionnaire consisted of (43) paragraphs with five areas. The results showed that there is a good level of performance among supervisors; there are no significant differences in the variable of the certificate, while there were significant differences in terms of gender for the benefit of males. The research concluded with a number of recommendations and suggestions.
... Show MoreThis research paper aims at studying the effect of adopting the corporate social responsibility on marketing performance indicators, where the study adopted the descriptive method for theoretical concepts, in addition to the statistical approach by using the SPSS v25 program to analyze the questionnaire and test the hypotheses of the study. The results showed that there is a positive correlation between social responsibility and marketing performance indicators, and the study found that it is better for NAFTAL Company to mix the environmental and social responsibilities in order to improve its marketing performance. Also, the study recommended that Naftal should adopt the four responsibilities equally, correctly and make its work
... Show MoreThe research aims to delve into the nature of international financial reporting standards and the unified accounting system adopted in the Iraqi environment and financial ratios in the theoretical side. In the practical aspect, the results of some financial ratios of Basrah Gas Company were compared with the adoption of the financial statements prepared on the basis of the consolidated accounting system with the prepared financial statements Based on the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The research has reached a number of conclusions, including a difference in the accounting rules and practices between IFRS and the consolidated accounting system in force in Iraq. The adoption of IFRS has led to a decrease in profitabi
... Show MoreThe interest in the intellectual capital and its development is a civilized necessity imposed by the requirements of the times and cannot imagine an advanced society in its potential productivity in poor efficiency of human capital, and features the work environment change permanently, putting the management of financial companies against a constant challenge toward coping with new developments in this changing environment and this is not taken unless owned by these companies qualified human resources and the provision of Culture organizers have, which manifested itself with the research problem by the following two questions:
- Did the intellectual capital value specific financial and
Provides the style of benchmarking the best possible use whenevaluating the performance and evaluation, as well as improved performance,due to its consistency with the principles of good evaluation of theperformance, an extension of the completion of several functions of the timeand cost less, thereby increasing the efficiency of the management of theinstitutions, especially institutions, the media, as it became public the future ofthe message sender to the same time Zaorosaúl new media is challenging thetraditional media of what distinguishes this new interactive media and mass ledto this transition . However, the media Aljdidhoosaúl traditional mediacontinue to coexist and reinforce each Menhmaalakhr, for his wealth offreedom of opin
... Show Moreيهدف البحث الى دراسة وتحليل التمويل الأخضر كأحد المفاهيم الاساسية والحديثة في عالم الاعمال والاقتصاد العالمي وخاصة بعد الازمات والتحديات التي توالت على العالم نتيجة الكوارث الطبيعة وتغييرات المناخ والضغوطات على الموارد الطبيعية والتي أدت الى احداث اثرا كبيرا في اقتصاديات الكثير من الدول ، مما اضطرت الى إعادة النظر في مشاريعها وانشطتها الاستثمارية بما يوائم وطبيعة البيئة ومتغيراتها ، لذا تحتم اختيار لمثل
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