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Topological Structures Using Mixed Degree Systems in Graph Theory
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This paper is concerned with introducing and studying the M-space by using the mixed degree systems which are the core concept in this paper. The necessary and sufficient condition for the equivalence of two reflexive M-spaces is super imposed. In addition, the m-derived graphs, m-open graphs, m-closed graphs, m-interior operators, m-closure operators and M-subspace are introduced. From an M-space, a unique supratopological space is introduced. Furthermore, the m-continuous (m-open and m-closed) functions are defined and the fundamental theorem of the m-continuity is provided. Finally, the m-homeomorphism is defined and some of its properties are investigated.

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Publication Date
Tue Oct 01 2013
Journal Name
Sensors And Actuators A: Physical
Enhanced energy harvesting using multiple piezoelectric elements: Theory and experiments
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Publication Date
Sun Aug 01 2021
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Fibrewise Fuzzy Topological Spaces
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     We introduce and discuss the modern type of fibrewise topological spaces, namely fibrewise fuzzy topological spaces. Also, we introduce the concepts of fibrewise closed fuzzy topological spaces, fibrewise open fuzzy topological spaces, fibrewise locally sliceable fuzzy topological spaces and fibrewise locally sectionable fuzzy topological spaces. Furthermore, we state and prove several theorems concerning these concepts.

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Publication Date
Mon Jul 01 2019
Journal Name
Iop Conference Series: Materials Science And Engineering
Fuzzy orbit topological spaces
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Abstract<p>The concept of fuzzy orbit open sets under the mapping <italic>f</italic>:<italic>X</italic> → <italic>X</italic> in a fuzzy topological space (<italic>X</italic>,<italic>τ</italic>) was introduced by Malathi and Uma (2017). In this paper, we introduce some conditions on the mapping <italic>f</italic>, to obtain some properties of these sets. Then we employ these properties to show that the family of all fuzzy orbit open sets construct a new fuzzy topology, which we denoted by <italic>τ</italic> <sub> <italic>F0</italic> </sub> coarser </p> ... Show More
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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Computing
Fibrewise Near Topological Spaces
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In this paper we define and study new concepts of fibrewise topological spaces over B namely, fibrewise near topological spaces over B. Also, we introduce the concepts of fibrewise near closed and near open topological spaces over B; Furthermore we state and prove several Propositions concerning with these concepts.

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2023
Journal Name
International Conference Of Computational Methods In Sciences And Engineering Iccmse 2021
Fibrewise slightly topological spaces
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Publication Date
Sun Sep 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Physics: Conference Series
Connected Fibrewise Topological Spaces
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Fibrewise topological spaces theory is a relatively new branch of mathematics, less than three decades old, arisen from algebraic topology. It is a highly useful tool and played a pivotal role in homotopy theory. Fibrewise topological spaces theory has a broad range of applications in many sorts of mathematical study such as Lie groups, differential geometry and dynamical systems theory. Moreover, one of the main objects, which is considered in fibrewise topological spaces theory is connectedness. In this regard, we of the present study introduce the concept of connected fibrewise topological spaces and study their main results.

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 10 2025
Journal Name
Aip Conference Proceedings
Fibrewise micro-topological spaces
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Abstract. One of the fibrewise micro-topological space is one in which the topology is decided through a group of fibre bundles, in comparison to the usual case in normal, fibrewise topological space. The micro-topological spaces draw power from their ability to be used in descriptions of a wide range of mathematical objects. These can be used to describe the topology of a manifold or even the topology of a group. Apart from easy manipulation, the fibrewise micro-topological spaces yield various mathematical applications, but the one being mentioned here is the possibility for geometric investigation of space or group structure. In this essay, we shall explain what fibrewise micro-topological spaces are, indicate why they are useful in math

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Publication Date
Thu May 04 2017
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Degree of Monotone Approximation in , p Lα Spaces
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The aim of this paper is to study the best approximation of unbounded functions in the
weighted spaces
,
1, 0 ,
p
p L α
α ≥>.
Key Words: Weighted space, unbounded functions, monotone approximation

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Publication Date
Thu Aug 31 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Optimum Dimensions of Hydraulic Structures and Foundation Using Genetic Algorithm coupled with Artificial Neural Network
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      A model using the artificial neural networks and genetic algorithm technique is developed for obtaining optimum dimensions of the foundation length and protections of small hydraulic structures. The procedure involves optimizing an objective function comprising a weighted summation of the state variables. The decision variables considered in the optimization are the upstream and downstream cutoffs lengths and their angles of inclination, the foundation length, and the length of the downstream soil protection. These were obtained for a given maximum difference in head, depth of impervious layer and degree of anisotropy. The optimization carried out is subjected to constraints that ensure a safe structure aga

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Publication Date
Tue Jul 19 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Using Game Theory to Determine the Optimal Strategy for the Transportation Sector in Iraq
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In this paper, game theory was used and applied to the transport sector in Iraq, as this sector includes two axes, the public transport axis and the second axis the private transport axis, as each of these axes includes several types of transport, namely (sea transport, air transport, land transport, transport by rail, port transport) and the travel and tourism sector, as public transport lacks this sector, as the competitive advantage matrix for the transport sector was formed and after applying the MinMax-MaxMin principle to the matrix in all its stages, it was found that there was an equilibrium point except for the last stage where the equilibrium point was not available Therefore, the use of the linear programming method was

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