This study aimed to determine the contribution of women in diversifying sources of farm income, thereby improving the standard of living of the rural family, through their work in various primary and secondary agricultural production activities. Rural women in Iraq constitute a large part of the family's farm work. In addition to her paid work on other farms. Despite the significant role of rural women's contribution to production processes. However, the percentage of their participation in some agricultural operations is less than that of men due to their limited control over production and marketing decisions. This is reflected negatively in their ability to generate income. The research used cross-sectional data for a random s

اولا.. قضية كشمير صناعة بريطانية متعمدة لكي تبقى مثار جدل دولية قابلة للاستغلال بين الحين والآخر وهذا الاسلوب متبع من قبل العالم الغربي في مناطق أخرى مثل قضية تايوان على الصعيد الدولي أو مثل ناكورغي كرباغ بين ارمينا واذربيحان على الصعيد الإقليمي.

ثانيا.. الجهود الدولية انطلقت بشكل واضح بعد الحروب العسكرية بين الهند وباكستان لكن العامل القلق لدى الامم المتحدة انطلق من امرين الأول امتلاك الهند وباكستان ا

A study was conducted to investigate the most sensitive, early, and precise methods for detecting pregnancy in Iraqi She-camels using plasma progesterone levels, ultrasonography, and rectal palpation techniques. The study involved twelve multiparous, non-lactating one-humped She-camels.The sensitivity of plasma progesterone for diagnosing pregnant She-camels decreased (P ≤ 0.01) from 100% at day 20 post-mating (PM) to 80% during subsequent periods. Conversely, the specificity for diagnosing non-pregnant She-camels increased (P ≤ 0.01) from 71.4% at day 20 PM to 85.7% at day 30 PM, reaching 100% at days 40, 50, and 60 PM. The sensitivity for diagnosing pregnant she-camels using ultrasonography was 100% on day 20 post-mating (P

This research investigates the biochemical profile, antioxidant properties, and antigenotoxic activity of red seaweed (Gracilaria sp.) extract on micronuclei formation in peripheral blood erythrocytes of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) exposed to a methomyl-based pesticide. Results revealed a diverse phytochemical profile in the red seaweed extract, with the presence of alkaloids, triterpenoids, steroids, tannins, coumarins, terpenoids, quinine, phytosteroids, flavonoids, and phlobtannins. GC-MS analysis identified compounds such as Heptadecane, Neophytadine, Hexadecanoic acid, Oleic acid, and Adipic acid in the sample. The antioxidant

This study was aimed to mitigate the issue of drought in potato production and quality using number of sustainable strategies. The experiment carried out at vegetable field of the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences - University of Baghdad during spring season 2023. The experiment was conducted using split arrangement within Randomized Complete Block Design with two factors and three replicates (2X6X3). Applying TiO₂-NPs represented the first factor (main plot) (10 mg.L^-1), which symbolized (T₀, T₁). six treatments were included to represent subplots (regular irrigation interval (I) prolonged irrigation interval (D), fungal biofertilizers (D

This study aimed to investigate of the spatial analyses of the correlation coefficient between Particulate matter PM_2.5 and meteorological parameters in Iraq Using remote-sensing data and meteorological Parameters datasets for the period 2003–2020. PM_2.5 is one of the primary air pollutants across the world. Quantifying interactions between meteorological conditions and PM_2.5 concentrations is essential to understanding the variability of PM_2.5. The spatial variations of the relationships between the annual average PM_2.5, the annual average rainfall, temperature wind speed, and pressure were evaluated using the Pearson correlation coefficient model. The results indicated th

The Library For the People of Mesopotamia Means That Place Designated for Preserving a Group of clay Tablets , which Include the same Literary, Religious, Historical, Scientific Texts and other Sciences in all Fields and Details of their Daily life, Organized in the Building of the Temple, Palace or Residence, as the Collection of these Tablets can be That Priests, Scribes, Students, or some Individuals who were on the side of Knowledge Benefit from it and The Writer Appeared in Mesopotamian Society Since an Early Period, dating back to the Borders of 3000 BC. Among the class of Priests at the Beginning was an Urgent and Necessary need to meet the Economic Requirements of that Society , The Economic, Administrative, Property, and Religio

This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of blending two types of alcohol with pure diesel fuel. A 4-cylinder 4- stroke water cooled direct injection (DI) diesel engine was used. An electric dynamometer was connected to the engine to make load by electric heaters; the load on the engine was fixed at full load. The engine was run with two speed levels : 1300 rpm and 1600 rpm.  Three types of fuel were used, including blended n- butanol (B) and Acetone(A) mixed with diesel by two levels named by AB15D85 and AB30D70, respectively, and compared with pure diesel fuel (D), which was the baseline.  Gas emission was measured by using gas analyzer type AirRex - HG540. Results obtained from the experiment were statistically an

The lower Cretaceous sandstones of Zubair and Nahr Umr formations are the main producing reservoirs in Subba oilfield in southern Iraq. Key differences in their petrophysical and depositional attributes exist affecting their reservoir characteristics. The evaluation of well logs and core porosity-permeability data show better reservoir properties in Nahr Formation. The Litho-saturation logs indicate greater thickness of oil-saturated reservoir units for Nahr Unr Formation associated with lower values of shale volume, and higher values of effective porosity. In addition, higher values of permeability for Nahr Umr Formation is suggested by applying porosity-irreducible water saturation cross plot. The reducing reservoir quality of Zub

Cytokines are a group of immunomodulatory proteins leading to a variety of immune reactions in the human; these cytokines play a significant role in the development of appropriate immune responses against T. gondii. This study aims to reveal the association of toxoplasmosis with serum levels of IL-3, IL-17A, and IL-27 in aborted women. The blood samples of patients and controls were collected from Al-Alawiya Maternity Teaching Hospital/Baghdad/Iraq from 2019 to 2020 for detecting anti-T. gondii antibodies (IgG and IgM) and the level of interleukins by ELISA. The results of TORCH by rapid test for recurrent abortion recorded 25.3% seropositive for anti-Toxoplasma antibodies, and 31.5% seropositive for one or more cases of TORCH test (Cytomeg

    تم التناول في هذا البحث الموسوم(الشاهد ودوره في القضاء في تاريخ الحضارة الإسلامية) معنى كلمة الشاهد لغةً واصطلاحياً, وإبراز دور الشاهد كعنصر حيوي في تاريخ القضاء, وهو جزء من معالم الحضارة الإسلامية, وتم تسليط الضوء على دوره في أثبات الحقائق عند صدور الحكم من قيل القاضي, بعد التأكد من نزاهة الشاهد والتقصي عن مصداقيته في الشهادة, وتم الخوض فيه بمبحثين, تناول الأول: الملامح العامة عن الشاهد في المعاجم

تركز الدراسة على أحد أهم الموضوعات الدينية، والتي شكلت محوراً مهماً في تطور المعتقدات الدينية لدى إنسان العصر الحجري الحديث، إذ كانت الآلهة الأم احد الموضوعات الدينية التي شغلت فكر إنسان العصر الحجري الحديث ابان اكتشاف الزراعة، ومن أجل البحث عن وسيلة اعتقد إنَّها يمكن أنَّ تلبي احتياجاته اليومية من المحاصيل الزراعية، أعد مجموعة من التماثيل التي تصور امرأة بدينة ترمز للخصوبة، (الآلهة الأم)، من موقع تبة سرا

     تم العثور على الكثير من المصادر المدونة التي تلقي الضوء على صناعة مهمة وهي صناعة الزجاج في بلاد الرافدين ومن خلال هذه الدراسة توصلنا الى الأمور الأتية:-

• تعدد النصوص المسمارية التي تذكر نسب ومكونات صناعة الزجاج حيث ذكرت النصوص المسمارية الوصفات والنسب الخاصة بتصنيع الزجاج الملون والمواد المستخدمة لصناعة الزجاج وبالأسلوب المتبع آنذاك ويجب ان تكون هذه المكونات ذات نسب معينة للحصول على ز

ملخـــص البحــــث

يرجع تأريخ ظهور الفساد إلى بداية الخلق والخليقة، إذ اهتم الأديان السماوية بها كثيراً; وذلك لتوعية الناس إلى أن جَلل المصاب تكمن وراء هذه الظاهرة.

والقرآن الكريم اهتم بهذا الجانب اهتماماً بالغاً، فقد ذكر تأثيرات الفساد على المجتمعات عموماً، وعلى الأفراد خصوصاً، ولم تأتِ آية كريمة تتحدث عن آثا

Thethesis of theresearch is to deal with relations between Russia and Yemen after 2011.That relationwas significant in different fields, historic, economic, strategic and cultural ones. There are mutual interestsbetweenRussia and Yemen, especially with the economic development and growth in Russia as an important partner to Yemen.Their has to an a great deal of progress in different types of relations, where as they were only partner in military relations. The studywasclassifiedintoto three sections: the first section dealt with strategic importance of Yemen to Russia. And second section dealt withthe military factor between Russia and Yemen. While the third section dealt with the economic factor between Russia and Yemen. In addi

روما والسابنيين بين الواقع والاسطورة ومن خلاله استطعنا البحث عن اهمية تلك القبائل المعروفة بالسابنيين ومن المعلوم ان السابنيين كان لهم تاريخ حافل بالمنجزات ابتداءً من سيطرته على أهم اتحاد الا وهي الاتحاد السباعي وتوسعهم على الأقاليم المجاورة فضلاً عن التركيبة الجغرافية واثرها في تلك القبائل.

ومن الملاحظ عليه ان تلك القبائل كانت بين السلم تارة، والحرب تارة مع روما وارتبطت معها بتاريخ حقيقي مغلف بالأس

Turkman literature is regarded as a branch of the general Turkish literarure. The title Turman literature began to be used after 1918, and this remained under the influence of classical Turkishliterature till the beginning of the twentieth century. The best poets who repreesented this type are Hijri Dada, Khidir Lütfi, Mohammad Sadiq, Othman Mathloom and others…

            In this study I followed the method of Professor Doctor Mohammad Kaplan (Ph.D) and Professor Doctor Nurullah Çetin(Ph.D) in analysing  the poetical design. In this study I tried to analyse the poem entitled Taliim (My Fate) by the poet Khidir Lütfi and the poet Othman mathloom who wrote a poem wi

The international order have been changed during the modern and contemporary history, and however those changing in international order doesn't go to beyond several concepts such as " balance of power";" conflict"; "power" and " threaten", which all those are depending on the fundamentals or basic terms which was called " power" or" hard power". In this time, we can say that the political relations among the effective units could be analyzed according to the concept of " balance of threaten" instead of the classic concept which had called " balance of power" that the scholars used to describe the international relations . In conclusion , the concept of " balance of threaten" has a significant importance in the studies of the internationa

This experiment was carried out to study the changes in some of the structural – functional and biochemical aspects that are related to repro

This study aimed to show the relationship between mental health and shyness for university students in Baghdad and Al – Mustansiria university which its subject was (200) students  ,          ( 100) males and  ( 100) females , Mental Health scale which is constructed by (Al – Janabi 1991) and developed by (Hassan 2006) was used for this aim  ,The scale of shyness was built according to a questioner to the students and according to previous publications and studies .

Multiple regulation analysis step - wise was used for data analysis in order to identify the possibility to find single or couple indications for the independent variable (mental

Clothes are considered a means of aesthetic and artistic expression that help to hide the flaws of the body and highlight its merits , it has importance in people's lives as it reflects the individual's idea of himself and his personality. Whereas  the appreciation  in clothing  is a reflection of a person's sense of artistic components and the application of this sense to the clothes of his choice. Regarding the differences in clothing tastes by the university students according to the following variables (gender, specialization, stage of study,  age, monthly income), the current research is considered quantitative descriptive research that is concerned with studying a phenomenon that exists in reality, measuring it

The anthelmintic efficacy of nitroxynil was tested in three groups (A, B and C) of artificially infected sheep with Fasciola gigantica. Bach animal was given six metacercariae/

This experiment was carried out to investigate levels of sodium, potassium and calcium in ovine blood serum for 12 weeks during which fluoride (100 ppm) was added to the ration. The rams remained physically in good condition and there were no lesions in the teeth, gums and joints. With the exception of an increase in sodium at the end of the first week, sodium and potassium levels were not influenced. This finding could point out to the possibility of failure of the added fluoride to induce significant changes in kidney and aldosterone functions regarding regulation of these two ions in blood. There was a general tendency of the total calcium level to decrease which reached statistical significance in samples of three weeks. Such decreas

 The study aims to identify the relationship between Dogmatism and the behavioral problems among preparatory school students. To do this, the researcher adopted Rokeach’s scale of dogmatism, which was modified to be more appropriate of the Iraqi context. A sample of (300) students was chosen randomly to collect the needed data for the current study. To process the data, the researcher employed T-test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and Weighted Mean. The finding revealed that the study sample experience too many behavioral problems, as well as there is a positive strong relationship between Dogmatism and behavioral problems. To conclude, the researcher recommended holding counseling sessions targeting school students to mitigate

Pyloromyotomy is a procedure to increase the diameter of pyloric region, routinely performed during pyloric stenosis to prevent delayed emptying of stomach content. The aim of this study was to evaluate the pyloromyotomy by conventional and laparoscopic techniques. Ten adult healthy dogs were used. Five animals underwent the pyloromyotomy by conventional and the same number laparoscopic technique. The clinical radiological and laparoscopic results of two techniques revealed that both were successive for achieved this purpose, but the laparoscopic pyloromoytomy characterized by small abdominal incision minimal adhesion and rapid healing.

Abstract :In this study, amygdaline in Iraqi plant seeds was extracted and isolated from their seeds matrix using reflux procedure and subsequently identified and determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) on reversed phase column of LC-18 (150mm x 4.6mm, 5?m )with actonitrile :water ( 50 : 50 ) as mobile phase at flow rate of ( 0.5 mL/min ) and detection at wavelength of 215 nm.The experimental results indicated that the linearity of calibration is in the range of 1.0-30.0 mg L-1amygdaline with the correlation coefficient of 0.9949. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantitation (LOQ) for amygdaline were of 0.88 and 2.93 mg L-1 in standard pure sample. The mean recovery percent is 97.34±0.58 at 95% confidence inte

Lexicography, the art and craft of dictionary-making, is as old as writing. Since its very early stages several thousands of years ago, it has helped to serve basically the every-day needs of written communication among individuals in communities speaking different languages or different varieties of the same language. Two general approaches are distinguished in the craft of dictionary-making: the semasiological and the onomasiological. The former is represented by usually-alphabetical dictionaries as such, i.e. their being inventories of the lexicon, while the latter is manifested in thesauruses. English and Arabic have made use of both approaches in the preparation of their dictionaries, each having a distinct aim ahead. Wit

أضفى على البناء السردي لكل قسم من أقسامها تن  يتناول البحث بنية الزمن و طريقة تشكيلها والتداخل الزمني، وكسر الترتيب في سرد الأحداث، ومحاولة كتابة الرواية على وفق أطر زمنية متعددة( حاضر- ماضي- مستقبل) أو (ماضي- حاضر) وخارج الرواية وداخلها، وخروجها عن النمط السردي المعتاد، والتعامل الخاص مع الزمن، فجاء الترتيب الزمني وفق رؤية الكاتب، وهي متعلقة بطبيعة الأحداث التي تحيل على الماضي عبر الاسترجاع، فضلاً عن الت

Abstract

The aim of the current research is to prepare an integrated learning program based on mathematics standards for the next generation of the NYS and to investigate its impact on the development of the teaching performance of middle school mathematics teachers and the future thinking skills of their students. To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher prepared a list of mathematics standards for the next generation, which were derived from a list of standards. He also prepared a list of the teaching competencies required for middle school mathematics teachers in light of the list of standards, as well as clarified the foundations of the training program and its objectives and the mathematical

Academic achievement is a professional standard for measuring student levels in the first stages. Therefore, any indication of the level of achievement makes us in an attempt to employ students in evening schools. The researcher has developed a closed questionnaire of (36) paragraphs. A total of (164) male and (24) female students were chosen from evening schools. The result of this research revealed that the number of students was a reason for the low level of their achievement, the lack of laboratories, educational methods, and techniques of the most prominent problems confirmed by students in these schools. In addition, to support educational institutions with their necessary needs. The most important conclusion in this research is th