Background: This study aimed to determine whether there is a relationship among the bite force with facial dimensions and dental arches in a sample of Iraqi adults with Class I skeletal and dental relations. Materials and methods: Forty dental students (20 males and 20 females) were selected under certain criteria. For those individuals, dental impressions, frontal facial photographs and maximum bite force at molar and incisor regions were taken. The dental arches widths and facial dimensions were measured using the AutoCAD program 2007, while the bite force was determined using special device. Descriptive statistics for the measured variables were performed and gender difference was determined using independent sample t-test, while the rel

تضمن الباب الأول التعريف بالبحث وأهميته، وتم التطرق إلى أهمية الركلات الثابتة القريبة من منطقة الجزاء في دقة تأدية المهارة، وتم التطرق الى مشكلة البحث والسبب في خوض هكذا بحوث، والتعرف على أهداف وفروض البحث وكذلك مجالاته. أما الباب الثاني احتوى على الدراسات النظرية، فقد تم التطرق الى التعرف على مفهوم مهارة التهديف والركلات الثابتة القريبة من منطقة الجزاء. اما الباب الثالث فقد تم التطرق الى الاجراءات الميدا

إن التطورات الكبيرة التي يشهدها العالم اليوم في المجالات كافة العلوم ومنها المجال الرياضي أدى إلى تحقيق الإنجازات الرياضية المتميزة وفي كافة الفعاليات ومنها كرة القدم، وهذا متأت من البرمجة العلمية التعليمية السليمة. وتعد كرة القدم واحدة من الفعاليات الرياضية المحببة لدى الكثير من المتابعين وذوو الاختصاص والخبرة إلى البحث المستمر والدؤوب، ونتيجة لذلك سعى هؤلاء إلى الارتقاء بهذه اللعبة وإيجاد أنجع الطرق

The focus of this research revolves around the importance level of sialic acid in the reasoning of cases, including tumors and then evaluate the patient's response to treatment and its impact on the immune response there are a lot of evidence showing that parts Alkrbu ???????? in peptides sugary and glycoproteins play an important role in Alfalitin life and responsiveness

Pregnancy- including hypertension(PIH), also known as preeclampsia, is one of the major causes of maternal and fetal death. This study was carried out on 30 pregnant women with preeclampsia and 30 healthy pregnant women as control ranging in age mean ±SD (28.84±3.55) years , BMI (76.80±9.78) Kg/m2 and gestation age(30.82±0.75)week. The aim of this research was studied the plasma Metanephrine level and other biochemical parameters such as Hemoglobin(Hb), serum Protein, S. Albumin, Globulin, Albumin/Globulin ratio (Alb/Glu. ratio), S.Glutamate Pyruvate aminotransferase (GPT), S.Glutamate Oxaloacetate aminotransferase(GOT). The obtained results have been compared with 30 healthy pregnant women as control group. The result showed

أن نظام الأمر الجزائي هو نظام إجرائي خاص يُمثل صورة من صور نظام (الإدانة بغير مرافعة)، الغرض منه مواجهة نوع معين من الجرائم بهدف وضع حد لانقضاء الدعاوى الناشئة عنها بصورة مبسطة ويسيرة لا تراعى فيها القواعد المقررة لنظر المحاكمات العادية. إذ أن الفكرة الأساسية في نظام الأوامر الجزائية تتمثل في أن أوراق الدعوى في الجرائم البسيطة تتضمن من الادلة ما يكفي للفصل في امرها دون الحاجة الى السير في الإجراءات بالطريق ا

Objective: to assess the risk factors of coronary artery disease patients.
Methodology: A non-probability (purposive) sample of (100) patients. The study population consisted of
a sample of adults from both genders whose ages were 30 years and more, and was newly diagnosed as
having CAD by coronary angiography in the cardiac catheterization unit of An Nasiriyah heart center.
Results: The result of the study showed that the most common modifiable risk factors were low HDL-C
levels (58%), smoking (53%), hypertension (46%), diabetes mellitus (34%), obesity (30%), high
triglycerides (19%), hypercholesterolemia (17%), and high LDLC (14%). All these factors were positively
and significantly associated with the development

Background: Hepatitis A virus, a single-stranded RNA virus from the family Picornaviridae, is primarily transmitted via the fecal-oral route. The World Health Organization reports about 1.5 million hepatitis A cases annually, with the incidence rates closely linked to socioeconomic conditions. This vaccine-preventable disease is the focus of our research.

Objectives: The current research aimed to elucidate the incidence, clinical presentation, and outcomes of hepatitis A in Iraq, highlighting the importance of appropriate preventive measures.

Methods: It wasconducted as a retrospective cohort study from January 2019 to July 10, 2022, and a prospective cohort study from July

This work is devoted to the modeling of streamer discharge, propagation in liquid dielectrics (water) gap using the bubble theory. This of the electrical discharge (streamer) propagating within a dielectric liquid subjected to a divergent electric field, using finite element method (in two dimensions). Solution of Laplace's equation governs the voltage and electric field distributions within the configuration, the electrode configuration a point (pin) - plane configuration, the plasma channels were followed, step to step. The results show that, the electrical discharge (streamer) indicates the breakdown voltage required for a 3mm atmospheric pressure dielectric liquid gap as 13 kV. Also, the electric potential and field distributions sho

هدف البحث تصميم تمارين مركبة  بتقنية الأجهزة لمعرفة مدى تاثيرها على بعض الجوانب البدنية والمهارية لدى لاعبي كرة القدم. والتعرف على تأثير التمارين المركبة المصممة على بعض القدرات البدنية. وايضا التعرف على تأثير تمارين المركبة المصممة  على بعض القدرات المهارية لدى لاعبي كرة القدم. وتم اجراء فحص تكافؤ عينة البحث بمعامل الالتواء وتبين ان قيمه تراوحت بين (±1). وتم تنفيذ الاختبارات خلال يومين ، وعلى وفق ذلك بلغت م

Vibration of base isolated machine foundations has been studied using the Scaled
Boundary Finite Element Method (SBFEM) and the cone model method. The
dynamic stiffness of soil supporting rigid massless foundation was determined. This
stiffness is of complex value. The real part represents the reflected energy of the
restoring and inertial forces while the imaginary part represents the energy dissipated
within the endless extent of the soil as a geometric damping. The effect of geometric
and material properties of soil upon the real and imaginary parts of the dynamic
stiffness was determined and represented in terms of dimensionless charts for the
frequency range of interest. Results have shown tha

his paper presents the design of a sliding mode controller for an uncertain model of a TORA system (Translational Oscillations with a Rotational Actuator) as a two DOF underactuated mechanical system. The switching function is selected to make the TORA system an asymptotically stable mass-spring system with a nonlinear damping effect when the sliding mode controller constrains the state to the sliding manifold. This sliding mode controller is derived here according to a new formula consisting of continuous and discontinuous parts. The main obstacle in the controller design is the uncertainty in the switching function, which appears in the controller formula. The sliding controller is found effective in bringing the system state to the ne

With the massive presence of the critical approaches &, artistical School, movements, methods, Concepts, & theories, which came to take its chance from arts in general view & the plastic arts in special view. The Searches of fine arts & what this methods present from excitement become the point for many questions, & go to the purposes to be useful. For the artistic Work to come out in aesthetic image, especially on the subject of reading& reception, & entering it into layout of multiple relationships, for the artistic Work to be more simulation of the appearances of the things & interpreted it in Accor.
Dance to aesthetic that Limited by the new method. With those Innovative Visions, & Composite Sy

Meditationsuggetsthat the theatrical world and the receiptindicatethattherie a thread connection or relationshipbetweenthembecausetheateris an art thatfailsinto the abyss of the humanfield ,receivingis a practice thatisreffered to by corners of society and islocated in the context of thisfield. Thus, the relationshipbetweenalgeriantheater and the recepientissanctified by the nature of theaterwhichisbased on a social basis thatbuildsitsexistance and continuityfrom the recepient.Its impossible to imagine a real theaterthatwillbeestablishedunlessit’sassociatedwith an audience so one hand never claps to makesound. This connectionis the first phenomenonthatcanbecome accessible to all people and itremains the second phenomenonthatrequires th

Dilute emulsified oil in water (50-500 ppm) was removed by electrocoagulatin and
electroflotation process. Effects of various parameters such as current density, initial pH, sodium
chloride concentration, different electrodes material, gap, temperature, electrodes surface area, and
treatment time on the removal efficiency were studied in batch and continuous mode.It was found
that the higher removal efficiency (99%) achieved at pH of 7.5 for Al/Al electrodes while for iron
electrodes at pH 8 in the batch mode.
 The removal efficiency increased and the treatment time decreased with increasing the current
density and decreasing the gap distance between electrodes.
The removal efficiency was (99%) at

Contingency analysis is a valuable tool for a reliable planning and secure operation of a power system. Centingency analysis techniques must consider the impact of voltage effects as well as line flow effects. If the potential outage of a line or a generator would result in the overl rload of another line, then the system is said to be vulnerable. Without line overloading correction it may cause cascade outages and lead to failures in the whole system.

An efficient contingency analysis model for detecting both branch MVA flow violations and bus voltage limit violations is presented. A fast technique has been developed for automatic contingency ranking and selection of contingency cases for a power system contingency analysis stud

This research deals with the use of a number of statistical methods, such as the kernel method, watershed, histogram, and cubic spline, to improve the contrast of digital images. The results obtained according to the RSME and NCC standards have proven that the spline method is the most accurate in the results compared to other statistical methods.

Objective(s): The study aims to evaluating the quality of nursing care provided to children under five years to compare between quality related to type of health sectors; to determine the quality of nursing care and to compare between such care in Baquba Health Care Sector I and II.

Methodology: A descriptive study is carried out for the period from December 15^th 2019 to May 1^st 2020. A purposive "non- probability" sample, of (60) staff nurse and (60) children is selected. An adopted questionnaire has been selected for the study which consists of three parts. The first part is nurses’ socio-demographic characteristic; the second part is ch

Banking reforms in many countries have focused on the efficiency enhance of the banking sector, including Iraq, in terms of indicative steps based on recommendations, policies and standards developed by international organizations, foremost of which are Basel III. In this paper, it has tried to highlight the reforms in Basel III and the impact of these reforms on the stability of the banking system in Iraq. As the research derives its importance from the idea that the sound banking system consists of a group of banks capable of employing their assets and obligations efficiently in financial intermediation and enjoying financial solvency. The stability of the banking system is an important factor in achieving the leading role of t

Rationing is a commonly used solution for shortages of resources and goods that are vital for the citizens of a country. This paper identifies some common approaches and policies used in rationing as well asrisks that associated to suggesta system for rationing fuelwhichcan work efficiently. Subsequently, addressing all possible security risks and their solutions. The system should theoretically be applicable in emergency situations, requiring less than three months to implement at a low cost and minimal changes to infrastructure.

The magical brilliance between the information abilities and the abilities of
controlling the environment and consuming power, which distinguishes the smart
buildings. It becomes unavoidable and common things in different fields of
architecture like governmental, public, service and productive. Even on the level of
planning the city center and urban.
That might be attributed in first rank to the vital role of the computer in all
aspects of life until the conditioned buildings that are able to fulfill necessary needs of
the consumer. It also becomes necessary to provide the conditions of comfort,
kindness and entertainment, as regard smart buildings depends in basically in design
and the work o

الملخص : تم الكشف عن الأجسام المضادة السيتوبلازمية المضادة للمتعادلة ( ANCA ) للمجموعات الفرعية الثانوية ( ايلاستيز ، اللايزوزايم ، كاثيبسين ج ، اللاكتوفيرين و BPI ) بين مرضى داءالذئبة الاحمراري تسبب التهاب الأوعية الدموية : .داء الذئبة الاحمراري ( SLE ) هو مرض معقد المناعي والتي تتميز بإنتاج الأجسام المضادة المفرط، و تشكيل مجاميع مناعية، و إصابة الأنسجة بوساطة مناعيا .

ا

الخلفية : التهاب المفاصل الرثوي هو مرض مناعي شائع ومزمن ومدمرللمفاصل,العلاج بعقار إينفليإكسيمب يعطي تحسنا كبيرا لأعداد كبيرة من المرضى الذين يعانون من التهاب المفاصل الرثوي ، ولكن في بعض المرضى بعد العلاج لفترات طويلة بالإينفليكسيمب يمكن أن تحفز تكوين الأجسام المضادة المقاومةللإينفليكسيمب و يؤدي إلى فقدان فعالية إينفليكسيمب و استمرار المرض النشط.الهدف : التحققفي وجودالاجس

This study seeks to investigate Sinan Antoon’s I’jaam (2004) through applying different theoretical frameworks including those of Althusser (1971) and Foucault (1978). Antoon, considered as one of the most internationally recognized Iraqi writers, wrote this dystopian, war novel in Arabic and translated it to English. Antoon’s emphasis placed on literature acting as an oppositional political voice has, in turn, created its own form of censorship inside the fictional world and outside the actual state censorship during Saadm Hossein reign. Thus, particular political messages within literary texts, like I’jaam, have been received with critical attention. The writing culture in Iraq has established an atmosphere in which literary criti

الخلفية:  ان نقص التروية القلبية-اعادة التسريب (I / R) إصابة قد تحدث في مجموعة متنوعة من الحالات  السريرية وهذا يمثل مشكلة كبيرة. وقد ثبت ان جذر الأوكسجين الحر  ينتج خلال اعادة التسريب ويلعب دورا كبيرا في عضلة القلب إصابة I / R. وقد وصفت الآثار العلاجية المختلفة  لنبات الزعرور. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، اوضحت الدراسة  أن نبات زعرور له تأثير وقائي ضد الاصابة بنقص التروية القلبية واعادة ضخ

الخلفية: التهاب المفاصل الرثوي هو مرض مناعي حيث يقوم جهاز مناعة جسم الانسان بمهاجمة انسجة مفاصل الحركة مما يتسبب في حدوث التهاب في تلك المفاصل. يعتبر المعلم السطحي CD69 هو بروتين من نوع ليكتين C  و مسيطر عليه بواسطة جين CD69 ، و ان اي تحفيز للخلايا اللمفاوية نوع (  (Tو الخلايا القاتلة نوع (NK) في داخل الجسم او خارجه سيؤدي الى زيادة ظهور هذا المعلم على سطح الخلايا ولذلك فان اي ظهور موجب لمعلم C

يعنى هذا البحث بدراسة(الوعي البيئي وتمثلاته في نتاجات طلبة قسم التربية الفنية) وتضمن البحث أربعة فصول، الفصل الأول(مشكلة البحث، أهميته، هدفه، حدوده، والمصطلحات التي وردت في عنوان الحث)، اما الفصل الثاني فقد تضمن الاطار النظري والدراسات السبقة، وقد تضمن الاطار النظري مبحث يتحدث عن الوعي القرائي وانتهى بمجموعة من المؤشرات، فيما تضمن الفصل الثالث إجراءات البحث والذي شمل مجتمع البحث والذي بلغ(50) عملا من نتاجا

  The paper deals with the marked vocabulary of Russian and Arabic language, and the extrapolated to the phraseological layer of the mentioned language systems. Specificity of the functioning of this process is presented against the backdrop of the peculiarities of the existence of Russian and Arabic languages. Attention is focused on the fact that linguistic markers should be considered as a kind of keys that represent the specificity of the experience of being experienced by an individual in ontological reality. It is asserted that marking can be revealed practically at all levels of the language polysystem, but it is especially productive on its lexical layer, in particular, on the basis of lexicology and ph