في الحقيقة ان فكرة المخطوطة الرئيسة هي تناولها علما فرعيا من علوم الفقه الاسلامي الواسع ،الا وهو علم الالغاز الفقهي وهذه المخطوطة في عنوانها وموضوعها تشد رجال المعرفة الفقهية لما لها من غموض يدعو الى التفكير ، ولغزية تعصف بالأذهان لاجل اختبار الذكاء الفقهي ،وهو مسعى لكثير من طلاب المعرفة الفقهية. يحتوي القسم الثامن  من المخطوطة على 38 مسألة ، تبدأ من المسألة( 192( وتنتهي بالمسألة(230) , وكما موضح في البحث الاتي

Twisted tape insertion in smooth plain tube is one of types of passive methods that is used to enhance heat transfer. Swirl fluid flow inside tube and related heat transfer characteristics are very complex. ANSYS FLUENT (V 16.1) and ASPEN industrial program are used in analyzing this technique for enhancement heat transfer. A circular plain tube has length L=8534mm and 17 mm inner diameter with twisted tape has twist ratio of y = (H/D) = (150/17) =8.8 along with a plain tube were considered for this study. Eight Reynolds numbers (Re) of 784, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000, 6000 and 7000 are used to analyze the response of thermal performance. Crude oil API 28 exit temperature, film heat transfer coefficient, Nusselt number

Background: Cannabinoid receptor-1 (CNR1) gene polymorphism is reportedly associated with diabetic nephropathy (DN) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). It has been confirmed that CNR1 plays an important role in the peripheral organs, including the kidneys. Alterations of cannabinoid receptor expression and activity have been discovered in various renal diseases such as diabetic nephropathy. The goal is to find out if the CNR1 genetic variations rs750464422 T/C and rs1776965150 T/A affect how likely T2DM Iraqi patients are to get DN. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we included 100 patients who have had T2DM. We classified the participants into two groups: the first group was comprised of 50 patients with DN (the case

تعتبر لعبة كرة الطائرة حديثة العهد بالنسبة لغيرها من الألعاب الأخرى، إلا أنها أخذت في الانتشار بشكل واسع، حيث يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة أهمية التمرينات البليومترك على تطوير القدرة العضلية وتحسين مستوى أداء مهارة حائط الصد. حيث استخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي لملائمة طبيعة المشكلة. واختيرت عينة البحث عشوائية من طالبات المرحلة الرابعة / قسم التدريس والبالغ عددهن (30 طالبة) تم توزيعهن إلى مجموعتين ضابطة وتجريب

The research came in order to take note of the types of inscription and to clarify its provisions and to show some of the possibilities of Islamic law in the sales side and its ability to influence in Islamic markets, and to achieve the required level and appropriate of the transactional results by activating them in economic life, and give a clear picture of the performance of selling in the law and the possibility of applying one of Its uses in this aspect, and enable them to take advantage of the method of explicitly sell without the injustice of others as one of those useful sales uses.

درس تأثير عملية الانبات في تحلل الكليادين في الخبز الحامضي، إذ تم تجربة استعمال طحين الحنطة المنبتة وطحين الترتيكيلي المنبتة في تصنيع الخبز الحامضي ومقارنتها بالحنطة والترتيكيلي غير المنبتين، كذلك استخدم باديء Lactobacillus plantarum في كل معاملة من المعاملات الأربعة وتم تقدير نسبة الكليادين في كل معاملة بطريقة الايلايزا فكانت نسبة الكليادين في طحين الحنطة قبل اضافة البادئ 17.83%

Verbal Communication is linked with the social event no matter how different Communities in their cultures and styles of living and it's intuitions and political systems remain involved in its need . It is a dialogue , a pillar of human Communication , all Communication process conditional on the where a bouts of the shrine and the cycle of words . Semiotics is based on two principles important to Communicate : one : offer intended to report to the speaker . And the other : The recipient of the message a (know led gment of this intent . And learn to measure intent rely on two types of units ; first is the evidence for which is available for reporting the intent and the other : Signals . semiotics Communicate evidence bother as a channel

 الخلفية الدراسة: هناك العديد من التقارير التي تشير إلى أن ارتفاع الضغط من الأسباب المؤدية إلى اعتلال الأم والطفل, كما تعد أصناف الدم ABO من الاسباب المؤدية الى زيادة قابلية الإنسان للأمراض بسبب  تأثير جينات صنف الدم على التواجد الحيوي لعوامل E-selectin, TNF-alpha and ICAM1  التي لها دور في النشوء المرضي لتسمم الحمل بسبب ارتفاع الضغط.

هدف الدراسة: تقييم احتما

Abstract This study aims to discover the ways that adopted by extremism to expand to new geographical areas, in order to spread out its ideology, which led to create new geo-strategic zone, aims to recognize ISIS’s strategy to move towards new geographic locations and the motivations behind these transformations, the study also analyses all aspects of this strategy, the group’s relationship with other terrorist groups in these areas and limits of the competition between them. The study also highlights the factors that have led ISIS to move to new geographical areas and its techniques to control them.

The objective of the current research is to find an optimum design of hybrid laminated moderate thick composite plates with static constraint. The stacking sequence and ply angle is required for optimization to achieve minimum deflection for hybrid laminated composite plates consist of glass and carbon long fibers reinforcements that impeded in epoxy matrix with known plates dimension and loading. The analysis of plate is by adopting the first-order shear deformation theory and using Navier's solution with Genetic Algorithm to approach the current objective. A program written with MATLAB to find best stacking sequence and ply angles that give minimum deflection, and the results comparing with ANSYS.

In this research, we sought to identify the nature of the relationship between the exchange rate of the Chinese yuan and the value of Chinese exports, through the formulation of a standard model based on the model of common integration, and based on the data of the study and using the test "Angel-Granger" It reflects the relationship between the two research variables, through which the relationship between the RMB exchange rate and the value of Chinese exports was estimated during the period 1978-2017.

The osseodensification (OD) drilling technique was suggested as an alveolar ridge expansion technique, so the aim of this prospective clinical study was to evaluate the amount of bone expansion obtained by the OD drilling technique and its effect on implant stability in patients with narrow alveolar ridges. The width of the alveolar ridge was measured at the crest before and after implant site preparation, whereas the implant stability was measured using Osstell Beacon implant stability quotient (ISQ). The ISQ values were recorded immediately postoperatively and after 16 weeks. Twenty-three patients were included; they received 40 implants. The mean (± standard deviation [SD]) amount of expansion was 1.29 (± 0.41) mm, and the difference b

1. baumannii is an aerobic gram negative coccobacilli, it is considered multidrug resistance pathogen (MDR) and causes several infections that are difficult to treat. This study is aims to employ physical methods in sterilization and inactivation of A. baumannii, as an alternative way to reduce the using of drugs and antibiotics.

            Cold Atmospheric Plasma was generated by one electrode at 20KV, 4 power supply and distance between electrode and sample was fixed on 1mm. A. baumannii (ATCC 19704 and HHR1) were exposed to  Dielectric Barrier Discharge type of Cold Atmospheric Plasma (DBD-CAP) for several periods

This research is the subject of "Domination and Motivation in the Sculptures of Mona the Saudi" to the study of an accomplished Arab sculptor with its varied sculptural activity between the works of the exhibition and the works of the squares, as well as its distinguished place among the contemporary Arab sculptors. This research is divided into four chapters:

     The first chapter deals with the general methodological framework of the research in terms of the research problem which is focused on the question: What is the hegemony and motivation in the sculptures of Mona Saudi? The importance of research and the need for it, including the technical scientific material concerned with the sculptural achievement of t

Making the data secure is more and more concerned in the communication era. This research is an attempt to make a more secured information message by using both encryption and steganography. The encryption phase is done with dynamic DNA complementary rules while DNA addition rules are done with secret key where both are based on the canny edge detection point of the cover image. The hiding phase is done after dividing the cover image into 8 blocks, the blocks that are used for hiding selected in reverse order exception the edge points. The experiments result shows that the method is reliable with high value in PSNR

   Allah Almighty has singled out women for some rulings, and made them unique to them, in terms of the provisions of menstruation, postpartum

Alpha power transformation family distributions (APT) are considered one of the modern transformations that have received the attention of researchers in the past decade and are concerned with adding a shape parameter. Based on APT, this paper proposes a new distribution by adding a new parameter to the two-parameter Rayleigh Weibull distribution, a new continuous distribution called alpha power Rayleigh Weibull distribution (APRWD) including three parameters  where ρ is known as shape parameter and ɑ, δ as scale parameters. This paper also includes a presentation of the mathematical construction of the basic statistical functions: cumulative, probability density, survival, and hazard functions. We also include an expansion of the cu

Lambs’ performance and some carcass traits in relation to insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) were studied in twelve lambs from each of Awassi and Karadi slaughtered at three different weights raised at the animal farm, Department of Animal Production, College of Agricultural Engineering Science, University of Duhok.  Each group of lambs slaughtered at 30 kg, 40 kg, and 50kg was kept in an individual separate pen and fed concentrate ration at libitum. Weight gain and feed intake were recorded till the slaughter and blood samples were taken at the beginning of the experiment and one day before slaughter from the vena jugular for the IGF-1 analysis by using the enzyme immunoassay (EIA) method. Statistical analysis

Background: Laser urinary stone lithotripsy is an established endourological modality. Ho:YAG(2100nm) laser have broadened  the indications for ureteroscopic stone managements  to include larger stone sizes throughout the whole urinary tract.

Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Holmium: YAG(2100nm) laser lithotripsy with a semirigid uretero scope for urinary stone calculi in a prospective cohort of 17 patients.

Patients and Methods: Holmium: YAG(2100nm) laser lithotripsy was performed with a semirigid ureteroscope in 17 patients from September 2016 to December  2016. Calculi were located in the lower ureter in 9 patients (52.9%), the midure

ملخـــص البحــــث

       كتاب(أدب الكاتب) كتابٌ موسوعي اعتنى صاحبه بعلوم اللغة العربية وغيرها، ويعدُّ من المصنفات المتقدمة الذي اعتنى بدراسة شروح المعاني، والذي يُعدُّ ثروة لفظية ومعنوية، إذ قام ابن قُتيبة بحشر الكثير من الألفاظ ومعانيها فيه، وهو من دواوين العرب الأربعة التي ذكرها ابن خلدون(ت28 رمضان 808 هـ الموافق 19 مارس 1406م) قائلًا:(( و سمعنا من شيوخنا في مجالس التعليم أن أصول

Data steganography is a technique used to hide data, secret message, within another data, cover carrier. It is considered as a part of information security. Audio steganography is a type of data steganography, where the secret message is hidden in audio carrier. This paper proposes an efficient audio steganography method that uses LSB technique. The proposed method enhances steganography performance by exploiting all carrier samples and balancing between hiding capacity and distortion ratio. It suggests an adaptive number of hiding bits for each audio sample depending on the secret message size, the cover carrier size, and the signal to noise ratio (SNR). Comparison results show that the proposed method outperforms state of the art methods

In this research, thin films of CdO: Mg and n-CdO: Mg/ p-Si heterojunction with thickness (500±50) nm have been deposited at R.T (300 K) by thermal evaporation technique. These samples have been annealed at different annealing temperatures (373 and 473) K for one hour. Structural, optical and electrical properties of {CdO: Mg (1%)} films deposited on glass substrate as a function of annealing temperature are studied in detail. The C-V measurement of n-CdO: Mg/ p-Si heterojunction (HJ) at frequency (100 KHz) at different annealing temperatures have shown that these HJ were of abrupt type and the builtin potential (Vbi) increase as the annealing temperature increases. The I-V characteristics of heterojunction prepared under dark case at

الحمد لله رب العالمين، وأفضل الصلاة، أتمُّ التسليم على سيدنا ومحمد وعلى آله وصحبه أجمين.

 مما لا شكّ فيه، ولا ريبَ، أن أشرفَ ما يجنيهَ الإنسانُ من ثمراتٍ في هذه الدنيا، هو طلبُ العلمِ، الذي فيه حياةُ القلوبِ، ونورُ العقولِ، ومما ميّز الله به ذوي الألبابِ، هو التَّفقُّهُ في الدينِ، لاسيما خدمةَ كتاباتِ علماءِ الأمّةِ الأجلاءِ، ومنهم العلامة الشيخ مصطفى بن حمزة الآطه وي الحنفيّ رحمه الله تعالى؛ لأنهم

Objectives: The specific objectives of the present study were to assess the level of job satisfaction among
nursing staff who are working in the Ministry of Health and Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific
Research in the provinces of Erbil, Mosul and Kirkuk to determine the factors that affect their satisfaction.
Methodology:٨
descriptive design was carried-out from September 20, 2006 through April 1,'؛ 2007 in order
to assess the job satisfaction for nursing staff in governmental health agencies and educational setting.
Quantitative research methods were utilized to employ the study design. The study was conducted on three Iraqi
governorates (Mosul, Kirkuk, and Erbil). The sample of the study was collected