This article reports the first record of Aenasius arizonensis (Girault, 1915) (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) parasitizing the recently introduced species of cotton mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsly (Hemiptera, Psedococcidae) infesting Lantana camara L. (Verbeneceae) as well as other ornamental plants in Baghdad province, Iraq.  A short morphological description is also presented.

The present paper includes a study of color variation in Iraqi Collared dove Streptopelia decaocto. Three different populations have been recognized: the southern population which belongs to the Indian race, the northern population to the Eurasian race; the dark and light color variation occurs in the Baghdad population because of hybridisation between the two races, found infected with two cestodes,  Raillietina echinobothrida found  in most of our specimens, while the dark face found beside R. echinobothrida infected with Idiogenes sp. getting it probably from vertebrate sources. We believe that most of the Baghdad population was intermediate between north and south races.

The mihrab is an architectural element created by the Muslims for the necessities of which the direction of Qibla is set in the mosques, and the front stands in it during the prayer so as to provide a complete description of the Muslims inside the chapel. The mihrab has a third benefit in amplifying the voice during the time of prayer, Peace be upon him) and the Mosque of Damascus, the Mosque of Kairouan, and the Mosque of Amr Balfstat?.

ملخص البحث باللغة العربية : 

يتناول هذا البحث نماذج من المباخر الاشورية الفريدة في شكلها والمعروضة في متحف اربيل والمصنوعة من الفخار .فقد وجدنا فيها مواد لم ينتجها الا فنان وحتى البسيطة منها ، تعد دليلا على الابداع الفني للانسان .فقد اثار فينا تعدد الاشكال والموضوعات واساليب النحت الرغبة الجادة في ان تكون هذه المواد الاثرية ،التي قلما جذبت انتباه الباحثين موضوع هذا البحث .

قسم البحث الى :

الملخص

ورد ذكر القصص في القران الكريم ، وأنصبت مادة القصص في القران على الاخبار عن أمم وممالك وأنبياء ورسل ، وتعد القصص نواة التاريخ من خلالها درسنا تاريخ الشعوب .

أرتبط القصص في بدء الدعوة الاسلامية بالتعليم الذي يهدف الى شرح العقيدة الاسلامية وتبصير الناس بها .

   وأن مجالس القصص لم تكن مقتصرة على المساجد فحسب ، بل أنها عقدت في أماكن غيرها وهناك عقوبة لمن تصدى للقصص بدون مؤهلات ، و

المخلص :

ابرز ما تميزت به هذا البحث هو اهتمام الأئمة (عليهم السلام) بالمرأة ، حيث حفظوا لها الحقوق في كافة نواحي الحياة ، كونها الركيزة الأساس للمجتمع ، والذي بات يعتمد عليها في مسؤوليات ، ظلت غالباً ما تسبب الإحراج لبعض الأفراد لو كان الرجل قام بها لذا أتاح لها الإسلام الفرصة للإبداع في جوانب مهمة من المسؤوليات ذات الأهمية القصوى بالنسبة للمجتمع المسلم فجاء اهتمام الأئمة الكرام على عهد الإمام الصادق ومن

الملخص

يعد عبد الله الخطمي من ابرز شخصيات بني خطمة وأكثرها تأثيراً وتفاعلاً باحداث التاريخ الإسلامي. فقد واكب حركة التطور الإسلامي في المدينة المنورة بوقت مبكر. فقد ذُكر انه بايع النبي (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) بيعة الرضوان في الحديبية وعمره (17) سنة ثم شارك مع المسلمين في الحروب والغزوات التي حدثت بعد بيعة الرضوان بما فيها فتح مكة وغيرها.

وقد شارك في الفتوحات الإسلامية التي حدثت في العصر الراشدي فقد ذ

المقدمة   

    يعتبر تاريخ بلاد اليونان القديم من اهم مراحل التاريخ الانساني وذلك للاسهامات  الحضارية الخالدة الذي انتجها هذا التاريخ والتي مازالت حاضرة في ثقافتنا القديمة والمعاصرة وخاصة في مجالات  الفكر السياسي، الفلسفة ، الادب والاقتصاد  ومن اهمها  تقنية النقود وماتحمله من طرز ورموز والغاز وميثولوجية حياة الشعوب اليونانية القديمة.

الملخص:

        يتحدث موضوع البحث عن واحد من اعظم ملوك المملكة الحثية^([i]) التي نشأت في بلاد الاناضول القديمة، وهو الملك شوبيلوليوما الاول، وقد تناول البحث دور هذا الملك بصفته قائداً عسكرياً في استعادة المدن الحثية قبل توليه العرش، واعماله التوسعية داخل بلاد الاناضول بعد ارتقاءه العرش الحثي. علماً ان فترة حكم هذا الملك قد امتدت بين الاعوام (1370 –

Abstract:

The economic texts represent most of the cuneiform texts discovered in Mesopotamia. Its importance is providing great information about the economy of each city. In the Old Babylonian period (2000-1595 B.C), economic activity flourished, there were many texts related to sale and purchase contracts, loans and texts of the distribution of various materials to persons, This study deals with five unpublished cuneiform texts belong to the Iraqi Museum, the region of these texts are unknown except one belongs to Sippar (Tell Abu Habbah). All texts didn't have seals print, as well as four of them,  didn't contain a date formula, but it is possible to know its date based on the method of writing cuneiform

Abstract:

The economic texts represent most of the cuneiform texts discovered in Mesopotamia. Its importance is providing great information about the economy of each city. In the Old Babylonian period (2000-1595 B.C), economic activity flourished

اتخذت مصر منذ عهد الاسرة الثانية عشر سياسة يغلب عليها اسلوب علاقات الرد  مع الدول المجاورة لها ،واتخذت من العلاقات التجارية طريقا للتأثير الحضاري على تلك الدول ، كما قامت على اساس توطيد النفوذ وتوسيع عمليات الاشراف والاستثمار على امتداد الحدود الغربية والجنوبية ، اي في الصحراء الغربية والنوبة مع اعتماد السلام المسلح المبني على اليقظة والتحصين وعدم اللجوء الى استخدام القوة الا في الحالات الشديدة الضرور

    The argumentation find its origins in some conceptions laid by Aristote. A speaker always intends to influence his hearers to change their beliefs. Therefore, this study deals with texts of the political speech of the French presidents Nicolas Sarkozy and François Hollande in the treatment of argumentative strategies.

دور الحكومات في بناء الدولة ضمن اطار الدستور

جاءت فكرة البحث من اهمية موضوع استهلاك الطاقة في المدن حيث تواجه مدن العالم بشكل عام والمدن العراقية بشكل خاص تحديات بيئية كبيرة من تصاعد نسبة الانبعاثات الكربونية مما يستوجب ايجاد الحلول اللازمة من خلال فهم عملية مدخلات ومخرجات المدينة المتمثلة بعملية الايض الحضري والغازات الدفيئة وانواع مصادر الطاقة وقياس بصمة الطاقة لمنطقة الدراسة وعلاقة استعمالات الارض في استهلاك الطاقة وتوصل البحث الى عرض النتائج ا

A gracious invitation was extended to us on 9/11/2002 AD, by the University of Tikrit / the Preparatory Committee, for a symposium (Sheikh Daoud Al-Tikriti, and his Scientific Effects), to participate in it.
The symposium was scheduled to be held on the 25th and 26th of March 2003 AD, but God Almighty decreed that our country be occupied, so the Preparatory Committee set another date for the symposium on 10/21/2003 AD.
It was not possible for the symposium to be held until 25-26/4/2004 AD, and many researchers attended, who were assigned to investigate some manuscripts of Sheikh Dawood (may God have mercy on him) or to write about his personal and scientific biography.
And God (Glory be to Him) did not enable us to attend, becau

The study aimed to assess the effects of different concentrations of Ziziphus spina-Christi (ZSC) leaves on the fertility of buck goats. Twelve buck goats aged 12–15 months with an average body weight of 22±2 kg were divided randomly into three dietary treatments: T1, T2, and T3, each given a basal diet daily plus feeds of 20 g/kg (2%) of ZSC for T1 and 40 g/kg (4%) of ZSC for ‎T2; and T3 was used as the control that consumed a basal diet only. The experiment lasted for 3 months. On days 45 and 90, blood samples were collected for plasma testosterone measurement using an immunochromatographic assay. Additionally, semen samples were collected at the same time points for physical (volume, color, and pH) and microscopic (semen concentr

Silicon nanowire arrays (SiNWs) are created utilizing the metal-assisted chemical etching method with an Ag metal as a catalyst and different etching time of 15, 30, and 60 minutes using n-Si (100). Physical properties such as structural, surface morphology, and optical properties of the prepared SiNWs are studied. The diameter of prepared SiNWs ranged from 20 to 280 nm, and the reflectance in the visible part of the wavelength spectrum was less than 1% for all prepared samples. The obtained energy gap of prepared SiNWs was around 2 eV, which is higher than the energy gap of bulk silicon. X-ray diffraction (XRD) has diffraction peaks at 68.70^o for all prepared samples. The heterojunction solar cell was fabricated based on the

This paper has been taken out of a PhD dissertation titled "features of the political of Ali Al-Wardi" by the student Nahid Jaber Hassan .It was supervised by assistant professor Dr. Amer Hassan Faiyadh. Ali Al-Wardi (1913-1995) is a brilliant Iraqi Scientist. He wrote many scientific books. He created so many en lighted societal thoughts. Concerning the political affairs, Al-wardi presented opinions concerning the Iraqi Society based on the tri-concepts (The individual to be a good citizen, the society to be civic and the state to be modern). This paper is concerned with the uncovering of the concepts of authority and the state in the thinking's of Ali alwardi .He considered those variables as the basis of the tri-dimensional political

the door of interpretation cannot be closed; Because the Qur’an is a living message, until the Day of Judgment, and Muslims continue to come to it, study it, stir it up, move with it, and live in its shadows until the Day of Judgment.
In anticipation of the blessing of revelation and the lights of revelation, and in pursuit of the service of the Book of God, I decided to choose the subject of my research:

Despondency in the Qur’an an objective study

As the study of one of the topics of the Qur’an on the foundations and steps of objective interpretation makes the reader stand on the Qur’an’s method in dealing with various problems and topics.

The region-based association analysis has been proposed to capture the collective behavior of sets of variants by testing the association of each set instead of individual variants with the disease. Such an analysis typically involves a list of unphased multiple-locus genotypes with potentially sparse frequencies in cases and controls. To tackle the problem of the sparse distribution, a two-stage approach was proposed in literature: In the first stage, haplotypes are computationally inferred from genotypes, followed by a haplotype coclassification. In the second stage, the association analysis is performed on the inferred haplotype groups. If a haplotype is unevenly distributed between the case and control samples, this haplotype is labeled

During the last two decades at least, increased interest in Social attraction  variable by scientists  in psychology and sociology, to multi-dimensional and its association with psychological  and emotional variables , and what are of importance in the process of human communication , leadership, and social relations.

Social psychologists interested   in social attraction also  so its relation with  social influence , political and occupational  .
"Social attraction defined as "individual ability  functioned his skills in at

In this research a study of the effect of quality, sequential and directional layers for three types of fibers are:(Kevlar fibers-49 woven roving and E- glass fiber woven roving and random) on the fatigue property using epoxy as matrix. The test specimens were prepared by hand lay-up method the epoxy resin used as a matrix type (Quick mast 105) in prepared material composit . Sinusoidal wave which is formed of variable stress amplitudes at 15 Hz cycles was employed in the fatigue test ( 10 mm )and (15mm) value 0f deflection arrival to numbers of cycle failure limit, by rotary bending method by ( S-N) curves this curves has been determined ( life , limit and fa

Medicinal plants are used to treat various diseases although little is known about their toxicity. Coriandrum sativum is one of the most commonly plants that is used to treat several physiological disorders. Thus, this study was conducted to evaluate the effect of aqueous extract of C. sativum on the structure and function of liver in male albino mice. Thirty male mice were randomly divided into three groups: Group 1 untreated (control), Group 2 and 3 were administrated orally with the aqueous extract of the plant at dose 125 and 250 mg/kg. b. w. For 30 days. The effect of the extract on liver weights, biochemical parameters as well as histological study were assessed. There were no significant difference (P>0.05) observed in relative

  In this work, we construct projectively distinct (k,3)-arcs in the projective plane PG(2,9) by applying a geometrical method. The cubic curves have been been constructed by using the general equation of the cubic.         We found that there are complete (13,3)-arcs, complete (15,3)-arcs and we found that the only (16,3)-arcs lead to maximum completeness

N, N′- bis[4-hydroxy phenyl] pyromillitdiimide [II] was prepared from the corresponding diamic acid , which was transfered to its new ester by the reaction with chloroethyl acetate [III ], [III] was used to prepare the novel hydrazide derivative [IV] , which was allowed to react with several aldehydes to yield the hydrazones [V – IX]. All the new compounds were synthesized , and characterized by their melting points .HNMR for some of them1FTIR,C,H,N analysis and ,

The trematode Plagioporus skrjabin iKowal, 1951 was recorded in this study for the first time in Iraq from intestine of Mystus pelusius
(Solander, 1794) which were collected from different locations along Tigris River near Al-Shawwaka region, Baghdad city. The description and measurements of this parasite as well as its illustration were given.

      لقد عرف سكان وادي الرافدين ، ومنذ أقدم العصور أهمية أشجار النخيل وما تقدمه من فوائد ضمن النواحي الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والدينية ⁽¹⁾، ولذلك أتسع نطاق زراعة النخيل من أرض سومر في الجنوب إلى شمال بابل ( باب ايلي )،وكانت  اغلب البساتين مختصة بزراعة النخيل بالدرجة الأولى ⁽²⁾ ، وتعد تكريت( تكريتا) أو قلعة برتو (في العصر الآشوري) الحد الأعلى لهذا الامتداد ، ولكنها لا تنمو في بلاد أ