أهميـــة البحــث :

تعد مشكلة المخدرات من اهم واخطر المشكلات التي تواجه العالم في وقتنا الحاضر بل ومختلف المجتمعات وصانعي السياسة ومتخذي القرار .

تتجلى خطورة هذه الآفة الخطيرة والفتاكة في ازدياد ظاهرة تعاطيها وانتشارها في العالم بشكل عام والمجتمعات العربية والاسلامية بشكل خاص  في ظل الظروف التي يواجهها الافراد في مجتمعاتنا من ضغوط امنية واقتصادية واجتماعية جعلت بعض ال

The family is the fundamental nucleus of society that provide new members through the birth of her children in addition to being effective community for the passage of rays , culture and traditions and customs that the body receives through the process of socialization , the family is having its first and most basic human needs in general and children in particular , is the feeding of security and peace of mind but it is unfortunate the clairvoyant reality to find a phenomenon contrary to this requirement is important demands of proper socialization for children , but deity phenomenon of violence against people engaged in different ways and in ways that are contrary to human , resulting in serious consequences

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Abstract

This study aims to identify the degree to which the first cycle teachers use different feedback patterns in the E-learning system, to identify the differences in the degree of use according to specialization, teaching experience, and in-service training in the field of classroom assessment as well as the interaction between them. The study sample consisted of (350) female teachers of the first cycle in the governmental schools in Muscat Governorate for the academic year 2020/2021. The study used a questionnaire containing four different feedback patterns: reinforcement, informative, corrective, and interpretive feedback. The psychometric properties of the questionnaire were verified in terms of validity

Levels of the Factors structure of the scale Costa and McCrae applied to the Iraqi environment

      A previously_prepared Iraqi version of Costa & McCrae the big five factor has been adminstered to (200) students at University of Baghdad in order to investigate the hypothesized differences in factor structures between the original version of Costa & McCrae test and the Iraqi version.

    To verify the hypothesized differences , the minieigen value. Factors , maximum likelihood criteria of determining the number of factors , and varimax and promax as methods of rotation have been used.

    The

 This study aims to recognize the process of using computer in    publicschools in Ma`an governorate in terms of hardware, capabilities, and teachers usage. It also aims to identify the most important obstacles those schools face from a teachers perspective.

            The study sample consists of (150) teachers from different disciplines. The researcher prepared two questionnaires related to the research pivotal, then presented to a group of arbitrators to be used in this final form. The data was analyzed statistically and the study concluded that there is a shortage in the computer services provided to teachers, and there is a w

يستخدم مفهوم الارتباط العاطفي في تفسير رابطة عاطفية يسلكها الفرد نحو فرد معين آخر، وعلية أن الارتباط العاطفي محدد ومميز ويظهر في مختلف مراحل العمر لكل فرد (الشمري، 2005: 26) إذ تعد الأسرة من أهم الخلايا التي يتكون منها جسم المجتمع، فإن صلحت صلح المجتمع ، وأن فسدت فسد المجتمع ، فالعلاقات الارتباطية  داخل الأسرة تؤدي دورًا مهمًا وكبيرًا في استقرارها، فاحترام الزوجين لبعضهما واحترامهما لأولادهما وعدم تفضيل احد

Attention is one of the mental processes of knowledge that play an important role in the life of the individual in general and the child's life, in particular, the child relates to the external environment through its interaction with it, to achieve the adjustment with his environment and harmony with his community.

Much ness and multiplicity of information sources make the child need to scan and exploration to provide the appropriate response by handling sensory stimuli involving the discovery of stimulus and receive it by sensory devices then pay attention to it and realizing and storing it in memory and restoring it in the next positio

يهتم البحث بمشكلة السلوك الاناني لدى اطفال الروضة من خلال التحقق من اهدافه في تعرف السلوك الاناني لدى اطفال الروضة والفروق بين الاطفال في متغير الجنس، وقد شمل مجتمع البحث اطفال الرياض الحكومية في محافظة بغداد بجانبيها الكرخ والرصافة للعام الدراسي ( ٢٠٢٣_ ٢٠٢٤) ، وبعد بناء مقياس السلوك الاناني حسب الخطوات لبناء المقياس وبعد عرض الاختبار على مجموعة من الخبراء المتخصصين في مجال رياض الأطفال لبيان صلاحية فقرات

يستهدف البحث الحالي التعرف الى:

1. اليقظة الاخلاقية لدى (طلبة الجامعة) أفراد عينة البحث الحالي.
2. أي القيم الاخلاقية الاكثر شيوعاً وفق رأي (طلبة الجامعة) افراد عينة البحث الحالي.
3. دلالة الفروق الاحصائية في اليقظة الاخلاقية لدى (طلبة الجامعة) افراد عينة البحث الحالي على وفق متغيرات الجنس (الذكور والإناث)، والتخصص (العلمي والإنساني)، والمرحلة الدراسية

(الاولى، والثانية، والثالثة والرابعة

The current study aims to investigate the second cycle students’ motives for using electronic games in Oman. The sample consisted of (570) students, (346 males and 224 females). The participants completed an open-ended question which was analyzed based on ground theory. The results showed that (46.820%) of the males and (77.678) of the females played electronic games for pleasure, entertainment, and fun. This first category of motivation got the highest percentage of frequency (58.947%). The motive to become a hacker, a popular YouTuber got the lowest percentage (2.280%). Other students’ motives toward playing electronic games included: filling the leisure time, overcoming boredom, feeling adventures, getting science fiction and chal

    Which children infected with physical growth retardation at childhood it will be the largest problems effecting the child and his parents together. So , at the period of early childhood, there must be a state of satisfactions of need because if they didn’t satisfied it will be very hard to be satisfied or replaced at another period because it will be busy with satisfaction of another need of new period, and even it will be satisfactions it still weak and didn’t be am efficient as the matter of if it be satisfied at the exact time      Looking at physical growth and its indicators as length and weight and making a comparison with world indicators at peer  age phases helps in spe

     That achieve a level of excellence for the quality of university education cannot be achieved only by uniting the efforts of all employees at the university and active participation by students and by alumni and the labor market and society, however we can say that the administrative and academic  university staff play an active role and the largest in achieving equivalent quality of higher education, It should unite the efforts of all employees in the educational institution in order to achieve quality education. It is the concept of quality of education, quality assurance and overall management of the quality of the basic pillars on which it is based university education. That highlight the need fo

Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder are associated with various variables such as the exposure to traumatic events, sex and age. Such events could lead to negative cognitions towards self and the world. These cognitions, in turn, may lead to traumatic related disorders.

The present study aims to identify the percentage of traumatised individuals according to sex and age category variables. It also aims to assess the average of spreading symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder of traumatised individuals according to sex and age category variables. Likewise, it aims to test variables significance in cognitions towards the world and the self according to the level of the spread of posttraumatic stre

Abstract

The research aims to investigate the private sector attitudes toward operational contracting in special education schools. The research adopted the qualitative approach by using personal interviews with a sample of (45) private school owners and managers in Oman. The results of the research revealed that there is an agreement among the majority of respondents on the ability of the private sector to manage special education schools, the advantages of the partnership, as well as the need for guarantees to support this partnership. The government should fully assume it. The role of the private sector remains to raise the operational efficiency of schools. Opinions vary about the level of powers granted to t

Abstract

The study aims to build a training program based on the Connectivism Theory to develop e-learning competencies for Islamic education teachers in the Governorate of Dhofar, as well as to identify its effectiveness. The study sample consisted of (30) Islamic education teachers to implement the training program, they were randomly selected. The study used the descriptive approach to determine the electronic competencies and build the training program, and the quasi-experimental approach to determine the effectiveness of the program. The study tools were the cognitive achievement test and the observation card, which were applied before and after. The study found that the effectiveness of the training program

Abstract

The current study aims to identify the predictability of burnout in perceived self-competence among mothers of students with disabilities in the Sultanate of Oman. The study sample consists of (484) respondents who were mothers of students with disabilities. The researcher developed a burnout Scale which consists of (19) items and a perceived self-competence Scale which consists of (20) items. A correlation descriptive design was used. The results showed that the level of burnout was low (Mean= 2.30), while the level of burnout was high (Mean= 3.87). Regarding the correlation coefficient, the results showed that there was a significant negative correlation between burnout and perceived self-competence. A

Autism is considered as one of the most developmental  problems  in the world that interfere with children growth and affect their social ,emotional and cognitive development child with autism used to be normal in his growth but in his development parents started to notice that their child characterize by loneliness and withdrawal himself from the surrounding world with some mannerism behaviors these characteristics used to be manifested children during the 1^st  three year of their life .  It appears, one in every 500 birth (The American International Institution for child health 1997. and it would be less in females than makes at 1/4 percent .

    Aim is to b

The research aims to determine the impact of the use of teaching aids for the textbook and graphics teacher illustrations in the collection of historical information and retention, limited research on a sample of students in grade five numbered (68) primary school students of Benin in Baghdad governorate / Breeding Rusafa First, select the researchers of scientific material for students in research Topics are the first and second chapter of the Book of the Arab-Islamic history, set by the Ministry of Education.

 And promising targets behavioral and according to the content of subject numbered (100) goal and lesson plans exemplary nu

Objective: To know the recent shifts in the decision-making process and theories and stages, techniques and systems affecting it.
      The need for research coming  because of the problems that accompany the decision as a result of the failure Sometimes, poor visualization or the narrow perspective of decision-making than miss the opportunity to choose alternatives or options of the most effective and appropriate to solve a problem.
      And has received exceptional decision-making process in administrative studies and research to enable the organization to continue its activities and its high efficiency, especially successful that the decision depends on the future,

This research aimed to identify the structural model of the relationship between emotional creativity and self-efficacy among male and female students of the preparatory year at Tabuk University. The current study adopted the descriptive correlational approach, as it is appropriate to the nature of the study. The study tools contained (60) items that measure the relationship between emotional creativity and self-efficacy among the male and female students of the preparatory year at Tabuk University. The study sample was chosen by the stratified random method of the study community, where the study sample reached (183) male and female students of the preparatory year at the University of Tabuk. The results of the study showed that there a

تهدف الدراسة الحالية :التعرف على اثرتوظيف استراتيجية سكامبر في تحصيل مادة البلاغة  وتنمية التفكير الناقدعند طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي، ولتحقق مرمى البحث طبقت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي لملائمته طبيعة البحث حيث اختارت  الباحثة ثانوية دجلة للبنات في محافظة بغداد مديرية العامة لتربية  الكرخ الاولى قطاع الغزالية حيث ضم (٨) مدراس واعداديات وثانوية وكانت ثانوية دجلة تحتوي على شعبتين للصف الخامس الادبي، وب

يستهدف البحث الحالي تعرف الى التفكير المفعم بالأمل لدى افراد عينة البحث الحالي

(طلبة الدراسات العليا)، دلالة الفروق الاحصائية في التفكير المفعم بالأمل لدى افراد عينة البحث الحالي (طلبة الدراسات العيا) على وفق متغيرات النوع (الذكور، والاناث)، والتخصص (العلمي، والانساني)، والمرحلة الدراسية (الماجستير، والدكتوراه)، وتكونت عينة البحث الحالي من (500) طالبٍ وطالبة من طلبة الدراسات العليا في جامعة بغداد اختيرو

استهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على مستوى المساندة الوجدانية ودلالة الفرق في المساندة الوجدانية تبعاً لمتغير الجنس (ذكور، اناث) لطفل الروضة ، وتحقيقاً لأهداف البحث الحالي قامت الباحثة ببناء مقياس المساندة الوجدانية ، وتم تطبيقه على عينة البحث البالغة (400) طفل وطفلة من اطفال الرياض تم اختيارهم بطريقة العينة العشوائية البسيطة للعام الدراسي (2022-2023) وتم استخراج القوة التمييزية، واستخراج الصدق الظاهري وتم التحقق من

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على متطلبات تطبيق التربية البدنية المعدلة في ضوء جودة العملية التعليمية بمدارس سطنة عمان ، تم تطبيق الإستبيان على عينة إستطلاعية خلال الفترة من 2 إلى 18 يناير 2023، وتم التطبيق على افراد العينة الأساسية للبحث وعددهم (40) مفحوصا من معلمي التربية البدنية والمسؤولين بوزارة التربية والتعليم وتوصي الدراسة بضرورة وضع منهاج للتربية البدنية المعدلة وفق افضل الموصفات العالمية ، والعمل على متابع

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على اثر استعمال دورة التعلم في تحصيل طالبات الصف الرابع الاعدادي في مادة تاريخ الحضارة العربية الاسلامية في ثانوية حطين التابعة لمديرية تربية الكرخ الاولى بعد ان تم اختيارها اختياراً قصدياً ، اتبع الباحث في دراسته المنهج التجريبي وعند اختيار العينة استعمل الطريقة العشوائية البسيطة ، وبعد استعماله الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة ، توّصل البحث الى رفض الفرضية الصفرية التي تنص على انه ل

Chapter-1

Problem of the research: 

The studies and researches have noticed the aggravation of violence practice in all educational means using different and innovated styles against children in the school and house in order to upbringing by the parents or the school .

It is a training method for the person to participate in the society and prepare him to be an effective member.

The current research confines the children in age (6-12) years old representing the primary stage who face different kind of violence during the familiar or school education.

The current research aims to:

1 – The kinds of violence which happens to the children in the primary

The current research aimed to investigate the psychometric characteristics of the Arabic version of the Nomophobia scale for the Omani youth. The scale was administered to a random sample of students from public and private universities and colleges in Oman. The research sample consisted of 2507 students, of whom 868 males and 1639 females. The validity of the measure was first checked by presenting the scale to a group of experts in this field. Then the exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was carried out. The exploratory factor analysis revealed the existence of three main factors: the fear of connectivity loss, the fear of communication loss with others, and the fear of network outages. These factors accounted for 65.6% of the

The main purpose of the present research is to identify emotional intelligence for college students and its relation to gender (male-female) , and to identify shyness for college students and its relation to gender(male-female)and to identify the relationship between emotional intelligence and shyness. The sample of the present research consisted of (200) college students , (100)male students and (100)female students randomly selected. scale for measuring emotional intelligence as prepared consists of (46) items according to Golmans theory distributed into five subscales and these are : (self-awareness , emotion management, motivation, sympathy and social skills) and Alobaidi shyness scale is used to assess shyness and it consist

     Increasing need for our youth to effective dialogue at the present time, due to the nature of the era in which live, as it abounded risk of intellectual and cultural invasion.Moreover, the need to ensure that the dialogue between the members of the community to confront the many issues of contemporary society in various fields, politically, socially and economically, culturally and religiouslyThe absence of effective dialogue, or the consequent rejection of many of the negative aspects of social and cultural Kaezzlh coup and inertia and ignore the mental capacity of some non-existent among others.The importance of effective dialogue in being the most important foundations of social life a

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between smoking and increased risk if diseases.

   It has been estimated that gland of smoker in the world 3.1 billion smoker . Glands an estimated 4.1 million deaths per day . The proportion of death in developing countries 70% due to relationship between poverty and smoking .

    The damage caused by smoking not only no the Alzbn users , but to millions of people around them .

    According to medical studies to confirm the relationship between forced smoking and increased risk of heart diseases , lung cancer , and mental diseases . it is surprising