Heat is one of the main environmental stresses that limits the growth, development and production of plants at the global level as a result of the negative effects it causes at different plant levels. Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), is one of the biochemical effects of heat produced under aerobic conditions inside plant cells, in normal conditions they regulate cell signals and growth and there is a balance between is formed and is destroyed. However, under of various stresses including heat, this balance is disturbed and leads to the occurrence of disorders in the physiological processes of the plant and the destruction of cell components. The use of chemicals such as osmotic pro

ABSTRACT

The study evaluated the effect of adding quercetin to some characteristics of the sperm of the ram. This study was conducted in the animal field, Department of Animal Production, College of Agricultural Engineering Science, University of Baghdad for the period 5/12/2021 to 20/2/2022. In this experiment, 3 rams were used at the age of 2-2.5 years and weighed 50-55 kg. The semen was collected early in the morning and once a week and the semen was pooled to remove the individual differences. The treatments were divided: quercetin-free control group, treatment T1 (3 µL/mL quercetin), T2 treatment (6 µL/mL quercetin), T3 treatment (9 µL/mL quercetin). The result of the study showed

The research aims to measure the net nominal protection coefficients for the products table eggs and poultry meat and the extent of its impact on domestic production volume for the period of 1990- 2013 has been the use of mathematical formulas simplified in the calculation of the transaction process with a view to the extent of support and protection offered by the state pricing policy for products Resources Sector Animal in Iraq and reach search Highlights and most important, there are volatile price state policy with regard to eggs and poultry meat, as it ranged net nominal protection coefficients between the larger and less than the right one, which means that values are unstable to support local producers or consumers, and can be The

Hydro cracking of heavy oil is used in refinery to produce invaluable products. In this research, a model of hydro cracking reactor has been used to study the behavior of heavy oil in hydro cracking under the conditions recommended by literature in terms lumping of feed and products. The lumping scheme is based on five lumps include: heavy oil, vacuum oil, distillates, naphtha and gases. The first order kinetics was assumed for the conversion in the model and the system is modeled as an isothermal tubular reactor. MATLAB 6.1 was used to solve the model for a five lump scheme for different values of feed velocity, and temperature.

This study was designed to show the inhibitory effect of different concentrations of alcoholic extract of Borage officinalis on the Monoamine oxidase (MAO) and Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzymes in human serum. The results obtained from the study exhibited that alcoholic extract of Borage officinalis caused inhibition to enzymes activity with all concentrations of the extract. The results also showed that when the concentration of the extract was (0.001 mg/ml), the percentage of inhibition was (4.3% with MAO and 15.2% with AChE) and this percentage increases until reaching up to (74.7% with MAO and 84.18% with AChE) when the concentration of the extract was (0.1 mg/ml). From the kinetic parameters, studies found that alcoholic extract o

The study aimed to determine of some Optimum conditions for bioremediation and removing of seven mineral elements included hexavalent chromium, nickel, cobalt, cadmium, lead, iron and copper as either alone or in group by living and heat treated cells of baker’s yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The dried baker's yeast from Aldnaamaya China Company was used in this study. Biochemical tests was used to ensure yeast belonging to S. cerevisiae and then used to remove the mentioned mineral elementes under different conditions which included incubation period, pH, and temperature. It was found that the best of these conditions was 60 minutes for duration of incubation, 6 for pH, 25 ᵒC for temperature. During the study the behavior of living

هدفت الدراسة إلى الاستفادة من مخلفات مزارع إنتاج الفطر Agaricus bisporus Brown (A.bisporus)   الصالح للأكل في إنتاج المركبات النشطة حيوياً مثل الكايتوسان ومن ثم تقييم كفاءته في تثبيط نمو فطر Aspergillus flavus  واختزال سم الأفلاتوكسين B1. وجرى تشخيص الكايتوسان بتقانة طيف الاشعة تحت الحمراء (FTIR)

اجريت هذه الدراسة في محافظة بغداد للفترة من شباط لغاية آب 2021 للتحري عن مستويات بعض المعادن مثل الكالسيوم والحديد والزنك والنحاس والرصاص في حليب الاطفال المجفف المتوفر في الاسواق المحلية ومقارنتها مع المستويات العالمية والعربية والعراقية المسموح بها، اذ تضمنت الدراسة فحص وتحليل (10) عشر عينات من حليب الاطفال المجفف ولعلامات تجارية مختلفة هي (سيميلاك جولد 3,2,1) (كيكوز3,2,1) (ديالاك 1) (نوفالاك جينوو2). وقد اظهرت

The research deals with the concept of rationalization of consumption, which is legitimately legitimized, by indicating the permissibility of consumption and its limits in Islam, the legitimate aspects of spending and its controls, and the concept of development in the Islamic economy. The researcher followed the descriptive method by presenting the legal texts and jurisprudential opinions and linking them to contemporary economic problems.The research has reached several conclusions, the most important of which is that the goal of Islam in relation to consumption is to inform the Muslim of the amount of economic maturity, and the truth of alms is good in money and religion. It is necessary for achieving maturity that both means

نفذت تجربة حقلية لعام 2022 في محطة التجارب A التابعة لكلية علوم الهندسة الزراعية/ جامعة بغداد/ الجادرية الواقعة عند خط عرض 33° شمالاً وخط طول 44° شرقاً بهدف تحديد كمية المحفزات الحيوية ومضادات الاكسدة المناسبة لأنتاج افضل محتوى كيميائي من الزيت مع نسبة جيدة من البروتين بالمقارنة مع إنتاجية البذور والزيت والمركبات المضادة للأكسدة والفعالية التأكسدية ل

The study aims to know the preference of the Iraqi consumer of imported dairy products to local, which has increased demand in recent years due to various reasons including commodity dumping policy that Iraq has been suffering since 2003, which has led to decline in the role of local dairy product in our markets and its inability to compete with imported product for different reasons. The research utilized questionnaire as a survey tool of the opinions of a sample of Iraqi 92 consumers in Baghdad/Alrisafa. The questionnaire consisted of twenty questions included the four components of marketing mixture (product quality, price, place, and promotion). Weighted mean and percentage weight used for data analysis. The study showed that the mos

The aim of this study was to increasing natural carotenoides production by a locally isolate Rodotorula mucilagenosa M. by determination of the optimal conditions for growth and production of this agents, for encouragest to use it in food application permute artificial pigments which harmfull for consumer health and envieronmental. The optimal condition of carotenoides production from Rhodotorula mucilaginosa M were studied. The results shows the best carbon and nitrogen source were glucose and yeast extract. The carotenoids a mount production was 47430 microgram ̸ litter and 47460 microgram ̸ litter, respectively, and the optimum temperature was 30°C, PH 6, that the carotenoides a mount was 47470 microgram ̸ litter and 47670 microgr

          هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى استخلاص إنزيم الأكتينيدين من ثمار الكيوي وتنقيته جزئياً  وتحديد الأس الهيدروجيني ودرجة الحرارة المثلى لفعالية وثبات الإنزيم. استخدمت ثلاث تراكيز من الانزيم المنقى لمعالجة لحوم الدواجن المسنة لمدة 2 و 4 و 6 ساعات لغرض تليينها. تم رصد بعض المتغيرات المستخدمة كمؤشرات للأكسدة. أظهرت النتائج أن الإنزيم الخام له نشاط 23 وحدة / مل ونشاط نوعي 19.65 وحدة / ملجم ، وخ

  نفذت تجربة حقلية في الموسم الشتوي لسنة 2021-2022 في محطة الابحاث الزراعية A التابعة لقسم المحاصيل الحقيلة، كلية علوم الهندسة الزراعية، جامعة بغداد / الجادرية، بهدف تحديد اي من الكثافات النباتية أكثر تأثيرا في الادغال المرافقة لمحصول الكتان الصنف ( سوري محلي)، وتحديد افضل تأثير للمستخلص النباتي لدغل السفرندا سواء لوحده او بالتكامل مع مبيد Quizalofop-p-Tefur

تضمنت هذه الدراسة تخليق بعض قواعد شيف الجديدة و المركبات الحلقية غير المتجانسة من تفاعل ميتوكلوبراميد مع بعض الألدهيدات العطرية بطريقة شيف الكلاسيكية، ثم تمت معالجة قواعد شيف ﺒكلورو اسيتايل كلورايد وحاض الثايوگلايگولك للحصول على مشتق حلقي من بيتا -لاكتام [5،6] ومشتق 4-ثيازوليدينون [3،4] ،على التوالي. شخصت هذه المشتقات بنقطة انصهار,FT IR ، ¹H NMR

Experienced economic environmentRadical changes at the end of the last century and the beginning of the present century, resulting in new concepts and expectations in all aspects of economic, political, social and even behavioral.Each of these concepts is the result of rapid developments in the intangible space. Competition is no longer limited to the mere possession of tangible material resources, but because of its link to knowledge and technology content and to the comprehensive quality standards and efficient and effective policies of States. With the increasing pace of growth and interdependence among the global economies, this resulted in the birth of a new economic system led by technological development and financial liberalizati

تنظر علوم التغذية الحديثة الى ثمار  الزيتون وزيت الزيتون على انها منتجات ضرورية لحياة الانسان نظرا لغنى ثمارها بمركبات اساسية كالزيت والبروتينات والكاربوهيدرات والاملاح المعدنية وبعض الفيتامينات الاخرى والتي لاتكاد تخلو موائد العراق منها كمادة استهلاكية اما على شكل زيتون اخضر او اسود او زيته, ومن هنا جاءت فكرة هذه الدراسة التي هدفت الى تقييم بعض انواع عينات زيت الزيتون التجارية  المستخلصة من ثم

Inclusion body hepatitis is one of the disease that cause economic loses in poultry industry. Infection with the fowl adenovirus leads to the illness known as inclusion body hepatitis. Affected chickens showed dullness, depression, ruffled feathers and mild greenish diarrhea with low morbidity and high mortality. Seventy-five samples were collected from various areas around Iraq, including Diyala, Karbala and Tikrit, that were thought to be infected with the fowl adenovirus.

The infected chickens ranged in age from 25 to 45 days. After that viral nucleic acid (DNA) was isolated from collected livers. This

The research was conducted in a plastic greenhouse at the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad - Jadiriyah Campus, during the 2021-2022 season, to study the effect of phosphorus, silicon, and citric acid on pepper plants using a factorial experiment design with three replicates. The first factor had three levels of phosphorus (P₂O₅): 0 kg hectare^-1 (P1), 160 (P2) and 320 kg h^-1 (P3),the second factor had three levels of potassium silicate 0 kg h^-1 (S1), 75 (S2) and 100 kg h^-1(S3), and the third factor had four levels of citric acid 0 kg h^-1 (C1), 2 (C2), 4 (C3) and 6 kg h^-1 (C4). The results of t

This study was conducted to determine the ability of water treatment system (Vortisand) to reduce some chemical and physical properties for tigris river raw water, It consisted of turbidity, electrical conductivity, pH, total hardness, calcium Hardness as well as temperature in order to determine the unit`s efficiency for reducing their concentration as compared to those in the water produced by some classical potable water projects (Dora and Wathba) in Baghdad. Samples were collected during the cold months (December 2016 and January 2017) and during the hot months (May and June 2017). The results showed that this system has the ability to reduce some properties such as turbidity, the values were 215NTU in raw water and decreased to NTU

تضمنت دراسة البحث التحري عن مدى التلوث الميكروبي لعينات المثلجات اللبنية المعبئة آليا في مصانع متخصصة لذلك بنوعيها المحلية والمستوردة المتوافرة في اسواق مدينة بغداد، وبعدد 10عينات لكل منهما  خلال شهري تموز واب للعام 2022 والذي يعد موسم ذروة انتاجها، باستعمال الطريقة المختبرية المتبعة في الفحوصات الميكروبية ومقارنتها باحدى التقانات الحديثة المتمثلة بجهاز

The study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial activity using different concentrations of aqueous and alcoholic extracts of dried lemongrass leaves. Chemical phytochemical tests were performed for aqueous and alcoholic extracts of lemongrass. Antimicrobials activity was tested using agar disc diffusion method against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The results of the study showed that the aqueous extract of dried lemon leaves was highly effective (P≤0.05) against S. aureus, as the inhibition diameter was 22 mm for 50 dilution, while the inhibition diameter decreased to 15 mm for concentration 100. As for the alcoholic extract only, the diameter of inhibition decreased significantly (P≤0.0

تعد حشرة حفار الاوراق  Liriomyza sativae (Diptera: Agromyzidae) من الآفات الخطيرة التي تسبب اضرارا  للعديد من النباتات في العراق، وتؤدي إلى خسائر اقتصادية. ويضم جنس Liriomyza أكثر من 370 نوعًا ينتشر على نطاق واسع في جميع مناطق زراعة الخيار في العالم L. sativae. هي آفة ضارة جدً

The aim of this novel native study was to determine the microbial contamination of broken and cracked imported commercial table egg in Baghdad markets and its economic effect. A total of 21510 commercial chicken table eggs were checked and surveyed from retail markets in different popular regions of Baghdad city during a year period from January 3^rd to December 28^th of 2018 and its microbial contamination were studied. Results revealed that significant differences (P<0.01) were appeared in the studied microbial counts during months of the study and significant differences (P<0.01) in the average counts between broken and cracked eggs and sound (not bro

One of the most important elements of achieving food security is livestock, which is an essential element in the agricultural sector, and is one of the state support sectors. Animal production (sheep) ranked an important position in this sector due to the economic advantages that are available when rearing. Moreover, the success and development of sheep breeding depend on several factors, including financial return and achieving profitability. The study aims to identify the phenomenon size of random slaughter as a problem, which spread in Baghdad and its causes and the factors that influencing its development. As well as, the possibility of applying the idea of a​​mobile slaughterhouse to reduce this phenomen

The aim of this research is to clarify the importance of total quality management. Total quality management considered as a cultural process covering the various aspects of activities in society that helps human well-being, as well as the development of its efficiency and ability. They also have an effective role in achieving the desired goals that will benefit humanity. The concept of total quality management in the Qur'an is a broad, comprehensive and well integrated concept that aims to improve human life economically and socially. Quality in the Qur'an is a mean to achieve human beings happiness.
In this research we will highlight a successful story of quality management from Qur'an that ensures consumer protection and support of

تم اجراء البحث في جامعة بغداد/ مجمع الجادرية في الفترة من شهر شباط الى شهر اب  للعام 2021 وجمعت البيانات من 6 مكاتب استشارية فضلا عن 5 مراكز بحثية، تبين من خلال البحث ان الجامعة (جامعة بغداد/ مجمع الجادرية) هي تجمع بين الجامعة التقليدية والجامعة البحثية من خلال المكاتب الاستشارية المتوفرة فيها والمراكز البحثية التي واجبها الأساسي اعداد البحوث والدرا

The extracted oil from the Chia seeds white and black were used in the manufacture of certain foods such as mayonnaise. The results of the sensory evaluation showed that the product was acceptable except for the flavor of white chia seed oil. The seeds were fully used in the manufacture of the nutella. The results of the sensory evaluation were encouraging the use of the extracted oil from the black chia seeds in the production of the nutella except the spread property. Chia seeds were also used in the manufacture of pudding. The results of the sensory evaluation showed an excellent and acceptable product of black chia seeds oil can be obtained, while the white seeds did not receive the acceptance in terms of color and flavor.

The twelve samples of agricultural soils from four regions in Al-Najaf governorate with sampling plant with soil. Physical properties of the soil where studied, such as electrical conductivity ranged from (136.33-1070.00)μS/cm^-3, and moisture which ranged between the values (0.39-36.48)%. The chemical analysis of the soil have included the proportion of calcium carbonate the ratio between (44.00-48.00%) has been observed increasing amounts of calcium carbonate in surface models. The pH where results indicate that pH values ​​were close to study models ranged between (6.88-7.42) these values ​​generally within the normal range for the measured pH values ​​of the Iraqi soil. The amount of gypsum ranged betwe

أجريت هذه الدراسة لغرض تقييم تأثير النيسين وسوربات البوتاسيوم ولاكتات الصوديوم في أكسدة الدهون وبعض الخصائص النوعية والميكروبية للحم البقر المفروم المبرد المخزن عند درجة حرارة 4 م لمدة 0، 4، 8 و 12 يوم، اذ سجلت المعاملات التي اضيف اليها النيسين وسوربات البوتاسيوم ولاكتات الصوديوم زيادة معنوية (P<0.05) في الاس الهيدروجيني وانخفاضاً معنوياً (P<0.05) في تركيز النيتروجين ال