عــلــل اخـتـيــار القــراءات القــرآنيـة

للقضايا الصوتية

في كـتاب معـاني القـرآن للأَخـفـش الأَوسط (215هـ)

بحث مقدَّم

 إِلى مجلة كلية العلوم الإِسلامية / جامعة بغداد

تقدَّم به الطَّالب

لطيف شعيب صالح محسن الفهداوي

بإشـــــــراف

الأُستاذ الدكتـــور

محمــد جـــواد محم

Praise be to God alone, and prayers and peace be upon the one after whom there is no prophet, and after:

This is a regular judicial search for the issuance, validity, and cancellation of regulations in the Saudi system. It came in an introduction and four demands and a conclusion of the most important results, then a list of the most important sources and references, in which I presented: A brief study on the issuance of regulations in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the stages that they pass through, their validity and application, and the rules that govern this system in terms of people, places and times, then canceling and amending regulations And its rulings, I referred to it to the original sources approved in this section,

The Arabic pronouns received a lot of attention from the ancient Arab grammarians, so they explained their origins, the different forms of their structure, and the aspects of the Arabs’ use of them, and explained the aspects and reasons for these uses, with what they had of linguistic insight, which guided them to clarify the truth of these pronouns.
And recently, this research seeks new knowledge of the development of the structure of the nominative pronouns (he), (she), (them), (taa), and (waw) between dialects and towards classical Arabic, by analyzing the structure of these pronouns into their components. Its linguistic formulas are traced from the ancient Arabic texts, and by ancient I mean the texts of the era of linguistic ci

Scholars have inherited a tremendous wealth in all sciences and knowledge, especially jurisprudence; therefore, the students of forensic science had to execute this precious heritage, achieving a serious scientific investigation; So I opted for the realization of this part of the Book of Leasing for the small book of fatwas of Yusuf bin Ahmed al-Khasi.

فإن مسألة التعارض بين الرواية، والفتوى، من المسائل المشهورة عند الأصوليين والفقهاء، وهي من مباحث السنة عند الأصوليين، والتي تبنى عليها مسائل متعددة، وهي من أسباب اختلاف الفقهاء، فإذا ما روى أحد الرواة حديثاً معيناً، ثم عمل بخلاف ما روى، فللعلماء في ذلك خلاف، مبني على أن العبرة بروايته

Abstract :

The study seeks to highlight the importance of moderate religious discourse and dialogue and the rejection of extremist discourse that renews the crises and wounds of history.  And that is through the means and efforts exerted, which is changing the extremist religious discourse to a moderate religious discourse, as well as calling on religious figures, whether they are followers of Judaism, Christianity or Islam, to search for a common ground for understanding and coexistence, because extremism in the name of God is the enemy for all and not for countries or religions in particular.

 Also, through the necessity of confronting terrorist threats by making more efforts

The new events in every era are endless, and it is not required of the legal texts to pursue each event by itself and attach to it its ruling.
At the same time, every event or action must have a Shari’a ruling according to the wise Lawgiver, and our scholars have noted this in every event presented to them. ...etc.
It is well known that reaching the legal ruling on a matter, by examining the detailed evidence, is subject to following the path of the rules and regulations specific to the overall evidence, which we organize on the basis of the principles of jurisprudence.
Therefore, any disagreement about the manner or content of these rules will have an impact on the difference of jurists in partial issues, when examining the d

The research talks about the concept of investment allocations, showing its linguistic and  idiomatic meaning, as well as the objectives for which the investment allocations are based, as well as the benefits of these allocations since it shows types of investment contracts, including: current and fixed assets and commitment allocations.

 The research has been concluded with several results, including the protection of the banks and the investor. The contracting parties focus on specific dates that both parties are obliged to abide by,  the research also shows the jurisprudence provisions for investment allocations, each ruling according to the specific branch.

(Social values) are of great importance in the lives of nations and peoples as they are the frame of reference that governs the relations of members of society to each other and regulates their life affairs.

And the Prophet of Islam (may God’s prayers and peace be upon him) has told about a group of (social values) such as: spreading peace, feeding food, being fair in dealing with others, and clarifying what a Muslim should have towards his Muslim brother from the safety of the chest and refraining from harming him with the tongue and hand, and so on. Ethics and behaviors that are directly and closely related to (social values).

The best book that abounds with these (social valu

الحمد الله أولا واخرا وبعد .. إن الواقع الذي عايشه الناس في ظل دولة المسلمين منذ إقامة دولة الإسلام بعد بعثة الرسول الكريم (صلى الله عليه وسلم ) في المدينة ولأكثر من أربعة عشر قرنا نرى إنه عاش في كنف هذه الدولة الكبيرة من بلاد الصين شرقا وإلى وسط أوربا وجنوب فرنسا غربا العشرات من الملل و الأديان والأجناس وممن لا يدينون بالإسلام وهم كما تحفظ لهم دولة الإسلام منهم وعيشهم الرغيد فهم يمارسون شعائرهم وطقوسهم الديني

This is a brief research in which I tried to briefly explain the care that the Holy Qur’an received during the era of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, from the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and all of his honorable companions, may God bless him and grant him peace. I made this research in an introduction and two chapters, the first chapter I made it entitled: About the Holy Qur’an, in which I talked about general investigations about the Holy Qur’an, such as the definition of the Holy Qur’an and the difference between it and the hadith Qudsi and the hadith of the Prophet, then I mentioned a part of the virtues of the Holy Qur’an in general and the virtues of some surahs in particular, and th

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحقيق نص كتاب "الخلف بين أصحاب عبد الله بن عامر اليحصبي بين رواية عبد الله بن ذكوان القرشي وهشام بن عمار الدمشقي السلمي" للشيخ الإمام أبي معشر عبد الكريم بن عبد الصمد المقرئ الطبري. ويكتسب هذا الكتاب أهميته من عدة جوانب، أبرزها: • قدم النص: يعود إلى القرن الخامس الهجري، وهي مدة حيوية في تدوين وتنقيح علم القراءات. • مكانة المؤلف: الإمام أبو معشر الطبري، الذي أثنى عليه العلماء ووصفوه بأنه واسع

يتناول هذا البحث مفهوم الأمن النفسي في القرآن الكريم، كأحد الأبعاد العميقة في البناء الوجودي للإنسان، وعلاقته الوثيقة بتحقيق مقصد حفظ النفس، الذي يمثل أحد المقاصد الكلية التي يقوم عليها النظام التشريعي الإسلامي، ينطلق البحث من تحليل دلالة الأمن النفسي في الاستعمال القرآني، من خلال تتبع الألفاظ المرتبطة به، مثل الأمن، والسكينة، والطمأنينة، وبيان أبعادها العقدية والنفسية، والكشف عن أثرها في تحقيق التواز

لأقوال الفقهاء مكانة كبيرة في التشريع الإسلامي لما تمثله من اجتهاد معتبر ما دامت تلكم الأقوال مبنية على أدلة معتبرة يصح الاعتماد عليها في استنباط الاحكام الشرعية، وقد يحدث أن يتغير اجتهاد الفقيه فيفتي في مسألة بقول جديد مخالف لقوله السابق، وهنا يتبادر تساؤل عن مدى صحة العمل بالقول القديم ما دام اجتهاده قد تغير، ويأتي موضوع بحثي هذا دراسة وتحقيقاً لهذه الرسالة العلمية (العمل بقول الشافعي القديم) وهي من تألي

Stubbornness is of the nature of the mean, we do not see it in the character of a person whose heart God filled with faith, wisdom and knowledge. And stubbornness does not fall into it except hearts that are arrogant, envious and objectionable, hearts that do not admit mistakes, and are not satisfied with the truth. Rather, you see humiliation,humiliation and shortcomings in returning to Him. He loves corruption * Except in humiliation, humiliation and shortcomings, the stubborn fall, even if they are proud when it is said to him, "Beware of God", pride takes him for sin, so his count is Hell, and his misery.

traces of stubbornness    :key wor

Scientists were interested in the statement of the concept of companions and the definition of the companion in terms of his status or his novel or inherent to the Prophet of Allah (peace be upon him) and was for those who did not walk in the translations and the abundant share in this work, and among these scientists Hafiz Shams al-Din al-Dhahabi, which was translated to the companions His books, indicating their status and effort, and who had a novel of them - what we will see in the folds of the research, God willing -

abstract:

The aim of this study is to clarify the relationship between the concept of  inconsistency and the measurement of the inverse relationship of overlap and contrast. The study will address the following points:

1. Explaining the true nature of inconsistency and contrast, as understanding their relationship is essential for determining them.
2. Examining the view of the scholars regarding their significance as approaches to understanding the relationship.

• Identifying the relationship between inconsistency and contrast in terms of overlap and contrast.

الملخص: البحث جزء من أطروحة الدكتوراه التي أعكف على إنجازها تحت عنوان ((الاستدلال البلاغي عند البلاغيين العراقيين من القرن الاول حتى القرن العاشر)، يتناول الاستدلال بالتعليل وبيان مدى توظيف هذه الآلية في الدرس البلاغي العربي القديم من جهة، ولتوضيح مظاهر العملية الاستدلالية. بحيث تطرقت الدراسة بدايةً إلى مفهوم الاستدلال بالعلة، ثم درست هذه الآلية ومدى اعتمادها في المدونات البلاغية النقدية العربية قديماً،

Jurisprudence purposes Anwash and his importance

research aims: 1- Demonstrating an aspect of the rhetorical miracle of the Qur’an represented in the accuracy of its verses and the consistency of its topics. 2- Clarifying the intent of Surat Al-Ghashiya, and clarifying the link between the topics of the surah and its purpose. 3- Studying the topics included in Surat Al-Gashiya, and highlighting their consistency among them. 4- Referring to the gifts contained in the noble verses.Research Methodology: In preparing this study, I followed the inductive-analytical approach, according to the procedures outlined in the introduction.From the search results: 1- The purpose of Surat Al-Gashiya: Reminding the Hereafter and its scenes of reward

Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon our Master Muhammad and upon all his family and companions:
And then: What most concerns rational people and reformers in the modern era is the moral deviation and delinquency that dominates childhood, due to family disintegration and the lack of discipline of most societies according to the religious and moral motives called for by the heavenly messages, especially Islam, which is the final message and guarantees the reform of people in life. Every time and place.
Islam has drawn attention to this issue (childhood) and made it the focus of its consideration, considering that the child is the nucleus of society and the preparation for the future, so it ordered that

م,د. فرات سمير فرج

تدريسي في مديرية تربية محافظة الانبار

A gracious invitation was extended to us on 9/11/2002 AD, by the University of Tikrit / the Preparatory Committee, for a symposium (Sheikh Daoud Al-Tikriti, and his Scientific Effects), to participate in it.
The symposium was scheduled to be held on the 25th and 26th of March 2003 AD, but God Almighty decreed that our country be occupied, so the Preparatory Committee set another date for the symposium on 10/21/2003 AD.
It was not possible for the symposium to be held until 25-26/4/2004 AD, and many researchers attended, who were assigned to investigate some manuscripts of Sheikh Dawood (may God have mercy on him) or to write about his personal and scientific biography.
And God (Glory be to Him) did not enable us to attend, becau

the door of interpretation cannot be closed; Because the Qur’an is a living message, until the Day of Judgment, and Muslims continue to come to it, study it, stir it up, move with it, and live in its shadows until the Day of Judgment.
In anticipation of the blessing of revelation and the lights of revelation, and in pursuit of the service of the Book of God, I decided to choose the subject of my research:

Despondency in the Qur’an an objective study

As the study of one of the topics of the Qur’an on the foundations and steps of objective interpretation makes the reader stand on the Qur’an’s method in dealing with various problems and topics.

The modern stylistic lesson has become more committed to the scientific limits in which it believed, and more confident in itself, and it is no longer just a scientific procedure that helps other curricula and sciences that preceded it.

Based on this, our modest research ((a stylistic vision of the objection in the Quranic discourse)) arose to explore an artistic rhetorical phenomenon that was included in the Holy Quran text. ; Because analysis is a situation that allows us to see a lot and absorb the stranger more clearly.

And since the horizontal arrangement of the linguistic elements in which stylistically undistinguished elements meet with distinct ones, the other trend has emerged that believes that the stylistic dis

ملخّص البحث     

   تكمن مشكلة البحث في الاكتشاف المبكر لسوء صحة الطلبة النفسية و محاولة ايجاد الحلول اللازمة لها في سنوات الدراسة الجامعية من حيث استخدام المواد الدراسية او اساليب التعامل او اسس العلاج الفردي المتبع من قبل الاساتذة مع الطلاب الذين يعانون من اي خلل نفسي او سلوكي، و ذلك لاهمية الحالة النفسية لمعلمي المستقبل و تاثير سلوكياتهم و انعكاسها على التدريس وعلى الطل

       " إنّ الصّورة في الشّعر ليست إلا تعبيراً عن حالة نفسية معينة يعانيها الشّاعر إزاء موقف معين من مواقفه مع الحياة، وإنّ أي صورة داخل العمل الفنيّ، إنّما تحمل من الإحساس، وتؤدي من الوظيفة ما تحمله وتؤدّيه الصورة الجزئية الأخرى المجاورة لها. وأنّ من مجموع هذه الصّور الجزئيّة تتألف الصّورة الكلّيّة التي تنتهي إليها القصيدة. ومعنى هذا أنّ التّجربة الشّعريّة التي يقع تحت تأثيرها الشّاعر، و

في هذا البحث نتكلم عن دور الاسرة المسلمة الدعوى في المجتمعات الغربية. وشرعنا البحثَ من وجهة نظر دينية واجتماعية بمنهج وصفي استقرائي تحليلي. الانسان المسلم فرد مؤثر إيجابي فعّال اينما حل وارتحل، وحينما تشارك الاسرةُ الفردَ في اعماله فتزداد الإيجابية والتأثير البنّاء في النفس والمجتمع. أهم دور بناء يقوم به الاسرة المسلمة وافرادها في الغرب هو تربية الذات وتحصين الاسرة، والتعايش مع أهل البلد بسلام، ثم دعوتهم

أن استقلال الأخلاق ليس بالضرورة استقلالاً عن جوهر الدين وإنما عن التجسُّد التاريخي للدين، وذلك باعتبار أن الدين هو شيء أكثر من التصورات والتعاليم التي تحملها النصوص الدينية، فضلاً عن شروح وتفاسير تلك النصوص، كونه أي الدين، هو التجربة التي أنتجت كل ذلك في تجربة الإنسان في سعيه نحو الحقيقة. وفي بحثنا هذا اردنا تسليط الضوء على المراحل التاريخية التي مرت بها الاخلاق المسيحية التي وردت في الانجيل وهو ابتعاد الم