An investigate of the subsurface of East Baghdad Oil field South-1 and South-2, by using the interactive workstation Geoframe. The study is interested with Oligocene Formations which is an extension of Kirkuk group. Synthetic seismogram is generated from data of EB-15 well. Base of Lowe-Fars reflector is picked and identified because it is close to Jeribe Formation that was deposited in the same depositional environment of Kirkuk group. The seismic sections and time slice maps confirmed that the Oligocene age was not affected by faults and the signs or indicators of faults started from Hartha Formation and continue to the deeper formations with increasing intensity, where the variance attribute section was applied on time slice and shows

In this paper, 3D simulation of the global coronal magnetic field, which use observed line of sight component of the photosphere magnetic field from (MDI/SOHO) was carried out using potential field model. The obtained results, improved the theoretical models of the coronal magnetic field, which represent a suitable lower boundary conditions (Bx , By , Bz) at the base of the linear force-free and nonlinear force free models, provides a less computationally expensive method than other models. Generally, very high speed computer and special configuration is needed to solve such problem as well as the problem of viewing the streamline of the magnetic field. For high accuracy special mathematical treatment was adopted to solve the computation

In this paper, we generalize many earlier differential operators which were studied by other researchers using our differential operator. We also obtain a new subclass of starlike functions to utilize some interesting properties.

The impact of smoking on human health is remarkable and can lead to death. This research was performed to test the effects of cigarette smoking on some parameters that are considered as signs of critical problems in human body. The study was carried out on fifty Iraqi male smokers in Baghdad city, who smoked at least 10 cigarettes per day for at least 15 years. The group includes 25 male smokers with an age range of 20 -55 years and 25 male non-smokers who were collected with the same range of age for statistical comparison. The results of the study revealed significant increases in blood parameters, including hemoglobin (Hb, 16.0917 (g/dl) , packed cell volume (PCV, 49.2%), red blood cells (RBC, 5.4763 X1012/L), white blood cell (WBC, 1

This study is about the seismic reflection structural interpretation of the Fatha Formation in Tertiary and Shiranish and Nahr Umr Formations in Cretaceous of Wasit structure , the 3D seismic data volume have been used in the interpretation process based on synthetic traces ,the tops of the three Reflectors s were determined and picked using an interpretation using specialized computer program . After these formations have been traced overall the area the subsurface structural image can be extracted in order to determined were hydrocarbons could possibly exist , Nahr Umr is expected to be a hydrocarbon reservoir in this research .

Rare earth element (REE) in the Upper Oligocene-Middle Miocene succession represented by reefal carbonate rocks of Anah Formation, dolomitic limestone of the Euphrates Formation, and gypsiferous marly limeatone of Fatha Formation in the western Iraq were used as geochemical indicators. The objectives of this study are to describe the REE patterns in the different depositional environments, and clarify their response to the diagentic processes, in particular, dolomitization. The general trend of REE pattern shows similarity for Anah and Fatha Formations, with less similarity in the Euphrates Formation. The reefal limestone facies of Anah Formation was characterized by relative depletion in REE, while REEs enrichment were distinctive chara

Nano-silver oxide thin films with high sensitivity for NH3 gas were deposited on glass substrates by the chemical bath deposition technique. The preparations were made under different values of pH and deposition time at 70áµ’ C, using silver nitrate AgNO3 and triethanolamine. XRD analysis showed that all thin films were
polycrystalline with several peaks of silver oxides such as Ag2O, AgO and Ag3O4, with an average crystallite size that ranged between 31.7 nm and 45.8 nm, depending on the deposition parameters. Atomic force microscope (AFM) technique illustrated that the films were homogenous with different surface roughness and the
grain size ranged between 55.69 nm and 86.23 nm. The UV-Vis spectrophotometer showed that the op

An adaptation be thed to improve the compressibility of the BC ay utilizing VO to repreheat the binary form of the codac image produced from the BTCsemadVO pased image coding requites o" codebeck search for cach, imput vector te find out the best-matched coceword, it is a time consuming process in our presence work, a fast algorithm for vector quantizing image data is pronosed the algorithm is proved powertul

In the convent onal remote sensing supervised classification, training information and classification results are represented in a one-pixel one class method. Class mixture cannot he taken into consideration in training classifier and in- determining pixels membership. The expressive limitation has reduced the classification accuracy level and led to the poor extraction of information. This paper describes a fuzzy supervised close fication method in which geographical information is represented as Fuzzy sets. The algoritem consists of two major stops: The estimate of fuzzy parameters. Som fary training data, und fuzzy partitions of spectral space Purtial membershin of pixels allows component coven classes of mixed pixels to be identified

The study of sitology has a long historical background and has recently attracted the attention of many researchers. One of its most important branches is the location of fire stations, which are of great importance in major cities. One of the most important features of an appropriate location is increasing coverage and reducing access time. In this research, geographic information systems were used to choose the most appropriate sites on the Al-Rasafa side in the city of Baghdad/Iraq to facilitate access to the scene of the accident as soon as possible from the fire stations and through the use of the geographical database of the city of Baghdad. GIS analysis was used to build the mathematical model that was adopted based on a number of

The two galaxies, UGC 8335 (East) E and (West) W, were investigated through the utilization of photometric and spectroscopic approaches, employing g, r, i, and z filters to gather the maximum amount of details feasible; the observed data ware obtained using the data releases (DR7 and DR17) provided by "The Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS)." Subsequently, the data were fitted to ellipsoids through the utilization of "the Images Reduction & Analysis Facilities (IRAF)" through implementation of the STSDAS ELLIPS tool. Multiple characteristics of the two galaxies UGC 8335 E and W, have been scrutinized, including surface brightness, magnitudes, both vertical and horizontal changes, accumulated flux, central axis position angles, elliptici

Different evolutionary algorithms based on real coding have been presented for tracking parameter optimization problems. They include evolution strategies (ESS) and real-coded genetic algorithms (RCGAS). As the power of the GAs arises from their recombination (crossover) operator, and it may be considered to be one of the components to be borne in mind to improve the GA's behavior, researchers on evolutionary algorithms considered a new class of recombination operators- called real-vahied recombination operators.. In this paper, we examine the celeet of real-valued recombination operator in diploid genetic algorithm, comparing its results with that of diploid genetic algorithm using bit-coding recombination operators.

Understanding the motion of celestial objects is essential for space exploration. Observing the new crescent Moon requires advanced technological devices due to the moon’s position in the atmosphere and the refraction of sunlight on the horizon. Nowadays, theodolite and telescope applications are commonly used for new crescent moon sightings because they offer superior visibility compared to the naked eye. In Sarawak, the Falak Section holds the authority to observe the new crescent Moon to determine the beginning of the Hijree month. Thus, this study aims to examine the development of devices to observe the new moon crescent in the Sarawak Mufti Department. Qualitative methods are employed, involving the perspectives of astronomers an

Miscarriage is one of the fundamental complications occurring in pregnant women. Many fastidious and uncultivated bacterial species are related to miscarriage and have a significant role in the infection. The association between inverse pregnancy outcomes and infections of abnormal bacteria has been rarely investigated. Therefore, this study aimed to determine Leptotrichia amnionii and Atopobium vaginae as a risk factor for miscarriage states. A total of 80 cervical swabs and blood samples were obtained from females (34 non-pregnant with recurrent spontaneous miscarriage, 11 pregnant who had previous miscarriage, and 35 without miscarriage as control) who were referred to a hospital in Baghdad city. The relationship bet

The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between GRIN2A rs387906637 polymorphism and susceptibility to epilepsy. Blood samples were collected from 85 volunteers, dividing into 60 epilepsy patients (34 males and 26 females) and 25 healthy subjects (19 males and 6 females).The DNA was extracted and GRIN2A rs387906637 polymorphism was analyzed by Real-time PCR using two probes and primers. The results showed no significant differences between patients and control samples; therefore, there are no allelic and genotypic correlations of this SNP with epilepsy. This study indicated that GRIN2A rs387906637 polymorphism is not a risk factor for epilepsy in the studied set of patients.

Eight liquid culture medium formulations were evaluated for their efficiency in enhancing some growth parameters (sporulation and biomass dry weight) of Beauveria bassiana after1, 2, 3 and 4days of incubation at 28±1C°. The formulations consist of saline solution (S), carbon source (8g/litre) and nitrogen source (0.33g/litre) as individually or as mixture of both sources with a C: N ratio of 24:1. These formulations were ; rice grains extract and casein (CRM), rice grains extract and yeast extract (YRM) , wheat seeds extract (CWM) and wheat seeds extract and yeast extract (YWM), rice grains extract (RM),yeast extract(YM), wheat seeds extract(WM), casein(CM).In other hand the spores viability were evaluated on selected medium CRM compar

Simple and sensitive batch and Flow-injecton spectrophotometric methods (FIA)
for the determination of Sodium Cefotaxime in pure form and in injections were
proposed. These methods were based on a diazotization and coupling reaction
between diazotized Sodium Cefotaxime and thymol in alkaline medium to form an
intense red water-soluble dye that is stable and has a maximum absorption at 522
nm. A graphs of absorbance versus concentration show that Beer’s law is obeyed
over the concentration range of 8-160 and 50-2500 μg.ml-1 of Sodium Cefotaxime,
with detection limits of 1.56 and 1.32 μg.ml-1 of Sodium Cefotaxime for batch and
FIA methods respectively. The FIA procedure sample throughput was 65 h-1. All
diffe

A seismicity and seismotectonicstudy for a dam site located on latitude (35˚:48΄ – 35˚:50΄) degree North and longitude (44˚:20΄) degree East was carried out. The surrounding area within a circular area ofradius 100 km was also included to determine the seismic activity.
It is found that the area was subjected to 10 historical events prior 1900 year with an intensity ranges (V - IX) degree and the area exposed to about 163 recent earthquakes with Ms=1.1 – 5.9.
The maps of epicentral locations, tectonic features and lineaments of the study area were compiled and drawn. Matching was carried out for these three maps and it is found that most of earthquake epicenters coincide with the main structural and tectonic phenomena at

The Basara basin which is one of the most promising hydrogeological basin in Iraqi Kurdistan Region, located in north east of Iraq, 25 km west of Sulaimani city, between the 496652 - 537752 East and 3911038 - 3951906 North in Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) and lie in Zone 38N. The basin has a rectangular shape and covering an area of 571 km². The present hydrogeological investigations have revealed three inhomogeneous and anisotropic water bearing formations: Eocene Karstic Fissured Aquifer (EKFA), Intergranular Aquifer represented by Alluvium and Pliocene (AIA) & (PIA), as well as Miocene Complex Aquifer (MCA).
For the first time, not only in Kurdistan but also in Iraq, Groundwater Vulnerability Map has been constructed in

Curcumin, one of active ingredients of Curcuma spp. Roxb (Zingiberaceae) is
referred to main medicinal part in this spice. In the present study, the analgesic,
antipyretic and anti-inflammatory actions of Curcumin were investigated in male
rats. Ninety Albino male rats (110-125g) were used in this study (six animals were
used in each test for Curcumin, aspirin and Pethedine). The effects of curcumin on
nociceptive response using writhing, tail flicking and formalin tests in rats were
evaluated. The antipyretic activity in yeast-induced fever and anti-inflammatory
activity in carrageenin-induced edema in rats were examined. Administration of
curcumin significantly P<0.05 decreased the number of w

The development of the mapping from traditional methods (manual) to the
modern drawing methods (Computer) is an important step in the mapping, as the
modern digital maps play a big role in the geographical analyses in all branches.
There are many software in this field have been used such as Corel Draw which is
used for geographical health mapping, through which has been mapping the
Prevalence of cancer infections in Iraq based on the Central Statistical Organization
data taken from the Ministry of Health data which showed the number of cancer
diseases in all area of Iraq for 2005 and 2006, through drawing two maps and use the
methods of circles and survey shading in the cartographic representation

In the present study, the influence of various solvents on UV-VIS absorption spectra of N,N-Bis(salicylidene)ethylenediamine (Salen) has been investigated. Salen ligand has two absorption maxima (around 260 and 320 nm). To explain the obtained spectra, the frequencies and molar absorptivity values were combined with solvent properties using a total solvatochromic equation suggested by the Kamlet and Taft. The multiparametric examination denotes that non-specific dipolar interactions of the solvents (π*) with the solute play a significant role in absorption maxima in pure solvents. The ionization constant (pK_a) of salen in methanol has been determined by spectrophotometric measurements. Two graphical methods have been applied

In this research, the frequency-frequency interactions in chaotic systems has been experimentally and numerically studied. We have injected two frequencies on chaotic system where one of these frequencies is modulated with chaotic waveform and the other is untiled as a scanning frequency to find modulating frequency. It is observed that the Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT) peaks amplitude increased when the value of the two frequencies are matched. Thus, the modulating frequency could be observed, this leads to discover a new method to detect the modulating frequency without synchronization.

Agaricus bisporus is cultivated edible mushroom . This study is made to evaluate the  activity of A. bisporus extract  on  lipid profile in mice treated with peroxide.  40 females albino mice were chosen and  divided into 4 groups (ten mice per each group). The first group was treated with normal saline as a control, the second group received 2ml/kg body weight of peroxide , While the third set received 2ml/kg body weight of peroxide plus 25 mg/ml  A bisporus .Besides, the last fourth group received 25 mg/ml  of A. bisporus. The Results have showed a significant increase (p≤ 0.05) in cholesterol(CH) in group 2 (250.01± 1.05)and group3 (204.25±1.80), while there wa

Two hundred samples taken from cattle and buffaloes (50 samples from each urine, blood, tracheal and vaginal swabs) were collected. The study showed that C.albicans was the most common isolates from the total samples. In cattle, it was isolated in a percentage of 50% out of 52 samples, followed by C.krusei 19%, C.parapsilosis 11.5%, C.tropicalis 10%, and C.rugosa 1.9%, on the other hand other isolated yeasts were Cryptococcus neoformans 3.8%,Geotricum candidum 1.9%, and Rhodotorula mucilaginosa 1.9%. In buffaloes C.albicans was also found as a predominant isolates. The total isolates of C.albicans was 43.9% out of 41 samples, followed by, C.tropicalis 22%, C.krusei 19.5%, C.parapsilosis 4.9% and C.rugosa 2.4%. Other yeasts were also iden

The distortion, which occurs to the image often affects the existing amount of
information, weakens its sharpness and decreases its contrast and thus leads to overlap
the details of various regions and decrease image resolution. White test images are used
to determine the image quality and reveal the analysis ability of different visual systems
where we depended in our study on white test images, studying distribution of the light
intensity of the image and figure out the relationship between the average and the
standard deviation to the picture to study the optical intensity function by using the test
image and the result to restrict the efficiency of the optical system. The technological results of co

Star formation inside a box of size (120Mpc/h)3 was studied using Lambda Cold Dark Matter (ΛCDM) model by simulating one million dark matter particles and one million gas particles. The particles were simulated from early Universe, z=30 (450 million years) to z=0 (13.4 billion years).
In the simulation galaxy clusters, voids and filaments were constructed at low redshift, z=0. Stars were formed from redshift z=5.99. The formations increased with decreasing redshifts but at some redshifs stars were not formed and the total number of star formed in the box was 28443 stars.
The gadget-2 code was depended in the simulation and sixteen processors of high performance supercomputer of Nottingham University-England were used.

In this paper, we introduce and study new types of separation axioms in tritopological
spaces, where we defined it using new types of closed set but not
necessarily closed sets. Several properties of these concepts are proved.

The earth cover (soil types) of Iraq is characterized by its variation in its geological and mineral contents. A large area of Iraq can be a source for dust storms that occur in Iraq and neighboring countries. These areas are located in the north western and western parts of Iraq which are characterized by their dryness and minimum vegetation during summer season. The prevailing wind direction in Iraq comes from the northwest and is known as ( Shamal). This cold wind front meets a warm air front from the west on areas of soft and light soil cover in north western part of Iraq. This process leads to rise of huge amount of suspended dust and hence to the creation of dust storm which propagate in most parts of Iraq (middle and south).