Verbal Communication is linked with the social event no matter how different Communities in their cultures and styles of living and it's intuitions and political systems remain involved in its need . It is a dialogue , a pillar of human Communication , all Communication process conditional on the where a bouts of the shrine and the cycle of words . Semiotics is based on two principles important to Communicate : one : offer intended to report to the speaker . And the other : The recipient of the message a (know led gment of this intent . And learn to measure intent rely on two types of units ; first is the evidence for which is available for reporting the intent and the other : Signals . semiotics Communicate evidence bother as a channel

The digital communication of a product of communication and information revolution. It is characterized by accurate and comprehensive in its services and its effects, which brought changes in the structure of many communities and their organizational structures. They have significant impacts on the social systems and social relations, especially in the Arab societies, which are the focus of the globalized Western media, for many reasons: economical, political , cultural and social.
According to this perception, the Arab identity has become in an encounter with big challenges by the globalized media of trade and the media, which aims to achieve greater profits because of identity and its importance to the communities. This occurs par

This study aims at defining the concept of the fragile state, a term that came into existence in 2014, when the states that had internal Problems and external interventions were referred to as the failure states. However, the indicators for their designation and the criteria adopted are 12 indicators that address all aspects of the State’s duties vis-a-vis its citizens. The study examined the reasons that led to the continuation of Iraq within the fragile states, and the selection of the five years within the time limits of the study due to the factors that led to the decline of Iraq and falling back within the most fragile countries. The study dealt with the fragile state challenges to the media reality as a result of the change of it

The success of any media work in our contemporary life is based on proper planning. Television in Iraq is like any media outlet that adopts clear planning and programming in order to achieve the goals set in the news, entertainment, education. Iraq TV relies on four programming plans in one year (short term), but we often receive central instructions directly from the Minister of Information ordering to cancel the program plan and what was scheduled for broadcast to be finally replaced by alternative or emergency program associated with an incident, occasion or important news, these programs are all called (emergency programs).

In this present research we will be dealing with these programs as well as the extent of their impact o

The fact of having Journalism being open to people from different orientations professions, working as journalists requiring protection just to spread corruption, is one of the biggest threats faced by journalism.

Journalists noticed the spread of unprincipled journalists with no journalistic ethics amongst them, they tried to protect their profession from these corrupt outsiders who might annihilate the mighty of journalism. The principles of the journalism profession known as journalistic ethics, are one the most important formulations of the law concluded by the journalists and those concerned by the the profession, they were then published in public in order to prove their professionalism, especially for those who don’t und

This research aims to investigate the extent to which the Iraqi audience relies on interactive television programs as a source of information regarding national issues and their resulting impacts. It seeks to identify the types and nature of attitudes developed among the public towards national issues through these programs and determine the prominent topics and issues highlighted to the audience. The researcher employed a field survey as the primary research method, employing a questionnaire for data collection along with scientific observation and the Likert three-point scale to measure attitudes. The study was guided by the media dependency theory. A sample of 520 questionnaires was distributed to residents in

يسعى هذا البحث إلى الإجابة عن التساؤل الرئيس: ما طبيعة التغطية الإخبارية لموقع الـ BBC العربية لأحداث غزة، ويسعى إلى تحقيق أهداف عدّة أهمها: معرفة أبرز مضامين التغطية الإخبارية، والكشف عن أساليب التغطية الإخبارية لأحداث غزة في موقع الـ BBC العربية، والتعرف على أبرز مصادر التغطية الإخبارية في موقع الـ BBC العربية لأحداث غزة. ويُصنف هذا البحث ضمن البحوث الوصفية، التي اعتمدت المنهج المسحي، وفي إطاره استخدمت أداة

Sports and legend rooted deep in human history, and although they meet in the oldest epics as was the hero Gilgamesh legend and a hero of the heroes of wrestling has been named the oldest regular sports tournament in history in his name, a Algeljamchih Games which will be held events in Mesopotamia in August of each year and will continue nine days and take place in competitions in more than a sports game ..
In our time re-production of sports legends to serve the objectives of the huge investment both sports on the commercialization level or at other levels of marketing, including political marketing.
In this context, a move sports media for the production of myths we studied Semiaiaa in an effort to learn how the production proce

The research aims to determine what a photograph intends to convey as a visual text. Photographs are not captured randomly, especially those of politicians. Each photograph carries a message, even if interpretations of that message vary from person to person. The research adopts a methodology based on semiotic analysis, applying Laurent Gervero's model to analyze a photograph of the Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi's visit to Fallujah on the anniversary of the victory over ISIS. The photographs in question constitute a visual language built upon a sequence of iconic symbols and signs. These elements coalesce to give rise to an image centered around a particular theme, one designed to convey a precise messag

The research problem revolves around the Iraqi public's use of digital television and cinematic websites، and their importance to the academic study and society، as it examines the public's relationship with these websites، usage habits، and the reasons for their interaction with them. And for the prevalence of this phenomenon of use، it was necessary to address the intensity، intentionality، and timing of use to theoretically root the subject of the study، which is one of the modern studies in Iraq and the Arab world. The survey approach، where the research was based on the theory of uses and gratifications that confer positivity and activity on the mass media audience.

     The researchers designed

In the mist of developments in the course of scientific research in general and humanities in particular and the accompanying changes in the visions and policies inspired by the need for these sciences to follow the qualitative methods in dealing with many of the topics or problems that require for their solution to obtain qualitative information which can be provided by resorting to quantitative research. Therefore, a new trend has emerged in many public relations› researchers who believe that qualitative research methods should be used by establishing scientific foundations and methodological classification based on the use of these methods and determining the nature of the subjects applied in them to reach results that are character

The paper probes into minute identification of the data of the methods followed in the electronic newspapers that aim to promote terrorist organizations like Al Qaeda and ISIS to draw emotional empathy and sympathy with them.
The paper aims at identifying:
How emotional empathy was utilized by terrorists in E-newspapers.
How useful utilizing emotional empathy was in attracting supporters. The sample that is used in the paper is based on the opening articles of E-newspapers that propagate Al Qaeda and ISIS, e.g. (Sawtu el jihad) “The Sound of Fighting in the Name of God”, (Mua’skar el Battar wal Shamikha wal Khansaa) “Camps of Al Battar, Shamika, and Khansaa”, “Inspire” and (Thurwatu el Sanam, Dabiq, and Rumiyah)

This study aims to inspect the marginalization strategies implemented by Iraqi newspapers, with a focus on the daily newspaper (Al-Sabah) and its coverage of the October 2019 protests in Iraq, by employing the “Paradigm” Module. The research is descriptive the researcher implemented a descriptive-analytical survey method by using a non-probability sampling represented by (74) issues of Al-Sabah newspaper and used (content analysis form) as a tool to analyze (93) news content related to the October protests.
The Researcher reached several conclusions:
1- Al-Sabah newspaper mainly depends on “Economic Reforms” as a marginalization strategy in its news coverage of the October 2019 protests.
2

الأهداف: هدف البحث إلى إبراز المنهج السيميائي في تحليل الإعلان التلفزيوني؛ لرصد الدلالات والمعاني غير المباشرة والكامنة خلف المعنى الظاهر في الإعلان "زين يا بغداد" عن طريق تحليل الإعلان سيميولوجيا، وكذلك التحليل الثقافي باستخدام أبعاد هوفستد؛ بهدف كشف العلاقة بين النص والصورة، ومعرفة العوامل المؤثرة في سيميائية الصورة، كونها تشتمل على علامات ورموز وقواعد ودلالات ذات جذور في الأوضاع الاجتماعية

The specialized Journalism plays an important role in our daily lives using all of its different ways, including news, caricature, commentary and dialogue. The specialized Journalism deserves vigilance and interest for it is caring about having a new media system. It is meant by “specialization”, first: identifying the areas of work in which the person concerned possesses great knowledge in the specialty resulting from a long experience, it also means being able to continuously develop required skills in that specialty. The specialization is not only a feature of the press, but also a feature of human development; thousands of years ago, the primitive society consisted of people from different specializations: fishermen, farmers, her

The semiotic trend of recent monetary trends task that took a wide range of attention of critics and readers alike, especially after the deployment, which accompanied him after widespread acts critic Grimas and powers applicable to the literary texts and is thus expanded its care circle, hence the choice of the novel (absent) woman Iraqi novelist (Mahdi ‘Issa falcon) model to be applied to the study chose to be a semiotic approach through the use of procedural mechanisms for its critical tool (Paris School of semiotics), cash and views of its founder critic Grimas.The research in the introduction and pave came we made it a vision for literary semiotic and its impact trend in cash and cash is and what it desire to clarify some poked suc

This research aims to invest qur›anic words referring to lie in media language. The researcher has chosen a set of qur›anic words functioning as «lie».
It is an attempt to review the media language which is used to make use of repetition of terms and templated which make it weak and ineffective language. The use of qur›anic texts and terms according to the semantic field for each topic will give this media language an opportunity for growth, development and stability.
This researcher identifies a number of words to study them in the light of their lexical meaning using the Dictionary of Language Standards by Ibn Fares as it focuses on the general meaning of the root language. He also uses the Dictionary of the Basis of Rhe

The aim of this paper is to study the frames of Argument of normalization with Israel on the websites of the satellite channels directed in the Arabic language (Al-Alam and Al-Hurra Iraq) channels by analyzing the mechanisms of framing an Argument, The way in which we frame an issue largely determines how that issue will be understood and acted upon، The research adopted the survey method applied to the sites of(Al-
Alam and Al-Hurra) channels, at the period 13 Aug. - 12 Nov. 2020, which included (855) news items, (633) for Al-Alam channel website, and (222) for Alhurra Iraq channel website.
The most important results are: The two channels dependence on the Argument Directed, Al-Alam channel focuses on Islamic and Arab attitudes,

الأهداف: يهدف البحث إلى الكشف عن الآليات الخطابية التي وظفها الرئيس الروسي فلاديمير بوتين؛ لاستخدام أدوات القوة الناعمة في خطابه الدعائي، وتحديد أهم أدوات القوة الناعمة التي ركز عليها الخطاب الروسي خلال الأزمة الأوكرانية، وتحليل الأساليب الدعائية المبنية على توظيف القوة الناعمة في سياق الخطاب السياسي الرسمي الروسي.
المنهجية: ينتمي هذا البحث إلى البحوث النوعية التحليلية

يستند التسويق الفيروسي إلى العلاقات الاجتماعية والرسائل الإبداعية لخلق عَلاقة تبادلية مفيدة للمنظمة وجمهورها، لزيادة انتشار علامتها التجارية بتكاليف منخفضة والوصول إلى أكبر عدد من العملاء. لذا تَتحدد البحث بالكشف عن علاقة التسويق الفيروسي للعلامات التجارية "أبل وسامسونك" عبر مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي بالسلوك الشرائي للمستهلكين، ومصادر المعلومات التي يعتمدها الجمهور للبحث عن تفاصيل المنتجات والخدمات قب

الأهداف: سعى هذا البحث إلى دراسة وتحليل المحتوى الدعائي على صفحة فيس بوك الخاصة بـ"إسرائيل باللهجة العراقية"، بهدف فهم الأساليب الدعائية المستخدمة، والرسائل الموجهة للجمهور، وتعزيز جهود التطبيع بين العراق وإسرائيل عن طريق تحليل الخطاب الإعلامي والسياسي والاجتماعي المقدم على الصفحة.
المنهجية: استخدم الباحث "تحليل المحتوى" كأداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات وتحليلها، إذ قام بتحليل منشورات الصف

production of the spot in the news channels - a study of patterns of spot media used in the production of spring breaks Arab Al-Arabiya

 The spacers news in Arabic, one of the messages that seek channel output are fit and policy on the one hand and meet the needs of viewers for information intensive and image influential to find out the latest developments on the Arab arena, especially the Syrian revolution on the other and thus The viewer for the type of coverage the stomach through a newsletter about the event on the one hand to keep following up on her and eager to watch the other hand

And sou

Perhaps the issue of media and the press, especially one of the most common topics that people deliberate and deal with permanently and continuously. An issue of such significance has pushed researchers to put the following question, “Is it possible to live without media?”, “Can people ignore the newspaper, radio, TV, or the other communication means?”

The answer is very simple. It is difficult for civilized society to overtake information, or dispense with circulation, at the individual or collective level. Yet, the question of how to make the media and how it determines its content still requires extensive media experience; and knowledge of the social structure and its relations; and ac

Studies and scientific research conducted in the field of communication have shown that broadcasting has a clear impact on the ideas, attitudes and behavior of the masses if it is better used in making the media message studied.

The role of this means is not only to present opinions and ideas, but also to influence trends by supporting or changing them. This is of course a matter for the nature of the content in terms of its formulation and the way it is prepared and presented. The power and appeal of a radio message is not complete by simply creating content without creating a distinctive design; and to what extent this content depends on the logic and psychology of persuasion.

The conviction of the cont

The study aims to identify the effects of dubbed Turkish drama on the public through the application of a sample of the views of women. The study also attempts to monitor the causes and motives due to the act of observation and to identify the various effects of this act. In order to achieve these goals, the researcher relies on the descriptive approach in addition to the questionnaire and interviews to collect data. It ends with a number of results such as: The study aims to identify the effects of dubbed Turkish drama on the public through the application of a sample of the views of women. The study also attempts to monitor the causes and motives due to the act of observation and to identify the various effects of this act. In ord

This study aims to identify the issue of observing media publishing and its importance for public relations in the management of special events; and its role in building the positive image of the target audience through communication messages that illustrate the political, economic and diplomatic importance of the Arab Summit. As such Summit is one of the conferences that Iraq sought to secure the requirements of its convening to re-activate its political and diplomatic role in the Arab Ocean, especially after the circumstances and crises that Iraq went through.

The convening of the Arab Summit under the auspices of Iraq was a qualitative transition, during which Iraq sought to achieve some gains b

The aim of the research is to find out the methods of employing the : Infographics in the news sites due to the different communicative roles of the : Infographics . To achieve the research objective, the researcher used the survey method: the method of analyzing the content to analyze the : Infographics material from the selected sample of the news sites. What was said ? And how was it said? Through the design of a content analysis form that includes a number of studied analysis Infographics of the study.

يُعدُّ الجهاز الإداري العمود الفقري في المؤسسات الصحفية كافة، إذ يشكل الضمان الأساس لنجاحها واستمرارية أدائها الإداري والصحفي والفني بفعالية، مما يسهم في استدامة نشاطها الصحفي وجذب القراء، وتركز الدراسة على استعراض دور الإدارة في نجاح العمل داخل المؤسسات الصحفية من خلال تحليل أهمية إدارات الصحف، وأساليب وطرائق وآليات إدارتها للعمل الصحفي والإداري والفني، فضلًا عن فحص المدارس الإدارية المعتمدة، ومدى ال

يهدف البحث إلى معرفة العلاقة بين الأخبار السياسية والأمنية في الفضائيات العراقية، ومشاعر القلق لدى الجمهور، وأجري البحث على عينة قوامها (426) مفردةً من جمهور مدينة بغداد، وتم اختيار العينة على وفق أسلوب "العينة العشوائية المتعددة المراحل أو العنقودية"، ويندرج هذا البحث ضمن دراسات "العلاقات السببية الارتباطية"، واستخدم الباحثان المنهج المسحي، والاستبانة، والمقياس لجمع البيانات والمعلومات، وقد خلص البحث إل

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى معرفة (ما الصورة الذهنية لمصرف الطيف الإسلامي لدى العملاء في مدينة بغداد)، وتحديد طبيعة هذه الصورة هل هي صورة سلبية أم إيجابية؟ على أساس أن هذه الصورة تمارس دورًا  كبيرًا في دافعية الجمهور نحو اتصال فعال مع المصرف، وقد استندت الباحثة على المنهج المسحي، عن طريق إعداد مقياس وتوزيعه على عينة عمدية ممثلة عن مناطق بغداد شملت (400) مبحوث من عملاء مصرف الطيف الإسلامي، وتوصل البحث إلى جم