يهدف البحث إلى دراسة التحفظات على اتفاقية سيداو (الدول العربية أنموذجًا)، حيث يُعد نظام التحفظ على الاتفاقيات الدولية أحد المظاهر القانونية الحديثة في مجال العلاقات الدولية، والذي يقرّ بحق الدول في إبداء التحفظ على بعض أحكام الاتفاقيات الدولية، وفقًا للأحكام العامة التي حددتها المواد (19-23) من اتفاقية فيينا لقانون المعاهدات لعام 1969. وإذا كان حق الدول في التحفظ مكفولًا دوليًا، فإن الإشكالية القانونية تكمن في تلك التحفظات التي تبديها بعض الدول العربية على أحد بنود اتفاقية سيداو. ولا شك أن إبداء التحفظ على هذه الاتفاقية قد يسهم في تجزئة النظام الاتفاقي المزمع إرساؤه أو وقف الآثار القانونية لبعض القواعد الدولية المتعلقة بحقوق المرأة في مواجهة الدول المتحفظة. وبالنظر إلى أهمية الموضوع، ارتأيتُ البحث في هذا المضمار، مبينًا المقصود بالتحفظات الدولية، والأثر القانوني للتحفظ على التزامات الدول المتحفظة وغير المتحفظة، والأسباب التي دعت إلى التحفظ، إضافة إلى المواد التي تم التحفظ عليها.
Abstract:
There is a close relationship between rigidity and distort structure of production and productivity and inflation rates. The effects of this relationship are distorted the contribution rate of the productive sectors and the disproportionate of exchange rate in foreign trade.
raising the general level of prices is one of the way that have been used by previous governments (inflationary financing or deficit financing) in order to speed up the process of capital formation, depending on the availability of economic resources idle.
The fabricating inflation for development does not represent a true understanding of the nature of the
... Show MoreWhen exercising their authority in the jurisprudence, judges are subject to a set of restrictions that they must adhere to, as they do not want their jurisprudence to be accepted and welcomed by law practitioners in general, and legal scholars in particular, and in contrast to it, the arrows of criticism and defamation will extend to that jurisprudence, and then they will have to reverse them . Perhaps the most important of those restrictions imposed on judges is their observance of justice between the parties to the lawsuit through their lack of bias for one of the parties at the expense of the other, in addition to their observance of public order and public morals, as well as their observance of the legal texts that they work under its u
... Show Moreإنَّ من أجلِّ العلومِ علوم العربيَّة , إذْ هيَ المَرقاة إلى فهمِ كتابِ الله , وقد بذلَ سلفُنا الصالح في هذا المجال جهودًا مضنية , وقفوا من خلالِها على أسرارِ الكثيرِ من لطائفِ هذه اللغةِ الشريفة, وتركوا لنا تراثًا ضخمًا أودعوه دقائقَ فكرهِم وعميقَ نظرهِم وهو عنوان لحضارة ِهذه الأمة وأمجادها .
أمَّا ابنُ خروف فهو من أشهر نحاة الأندلس في القرن السادس والسابع الهجريين , ومن أشهرِ شُرَّاح كتاب سيبويه ,
... Show MoreAt the last two decades , The environment has witnessed tremendous changes in many fields with the huge competition , various technological development and customer satisfaction , that are reflected in economic units a doption for lean production system .
Lean Accounting that has appeared as aresponse for changes occurred of economic units adoption for lean accounting system instead of wide production system : through it management of economic units has been changed from management by top departments into management by value flows : has provide new method for accounting costs according to value flow
... Show MoreMalaysia has been supported by one of the high-speed fiber internet connections called TM UniFi. TM UniFi is very familiar to be used as a medium to apply Small Office Home Office (SOHO) concept due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Most of the communication vendors offer varieties of network services to fulfill customers' needs and satisfaction during the pandemic. Quality of Services is queried by most users by the fact of increased on users from time to time. Therefore, it is crucial to know the network performance contrary to the number of devices connected to the TM UniFi network. The main objective of this research is to analyze TM UniFi performance with the impact of multiple device connections or users' services. The study was conducted
... Show Moreتشهد الساحة الاعلامية في وقتنا الحاضر تطورات سريعة وبشكل متزايد سواء في طريقة صناعة الرسالة الاعلامية او اسلوب تقديمها وعرضها ،وفي ظل تعدد وتنوع وسائل الاعلام الجديد والزخم الاعلامي الذي يتعرض له المستخدم فيجد نفسه وسط كم هائل من الاخبار متعددة المصادر والاشكال ، فكيف له ان يميز بين المعلومة الصادقة والزائفة ؟ ومادرجة ثقته بتلك المعلومات والمواقع الالكترونية ؟ ويهدف البحث الى الكشف عن مدى توفر عناصر صناعة
... Show MoreAt the heart of every robust economy is a vital banking system. The functional banking system can effectively perform several functions such as mobilizing savings, allocating credit, monitoring managers, transforming risks, and facilitating the financial transactions. This paper aims to measure the impact of banking system development on economic growth in Iraq. Credit to private sector divided by GDP used as a proxy of banking development. Real per capita GDP used as a proxy of economic growth. By using Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model, the paper finds that the undeveloped Iraqi banking system could not promote economic growth in the country. Therefore, a variety of policies need to be taken to spur the role of bankin
... Show MoreAbstract
The extremes effects in parameters readings which are BOD (Biological Oxygen Demands) and DO(Dissolved Oxygen) can caused error estimating of the model’s parameters which used to determine the ratio of de oxygenation and re oxygenation of the dissolved oxygen(DO),then that will caused launch big amounts of the sewage pollution water to the rivers and it’s turn is effect in negative form on the ecosystem life and the different types of the water wealth.
As result of what mention before this research came to employees Streeter-Phleps model parameters estimation which are (Kd,Kr) the de oxygenation and re oxygenation ratios on respect
... Show MoreThis study describes how fuzzy logic control FLC can be applied to sonars of mobile robot. The fuzzy logic approach has effects on the navigation of mobile robots in a partially known environment that are used in different industrial and society applications. The fuzzy logic provides a mechanism for combining sensor data from all sonar sensors which present different information. The FLC approach is achieved by means of Fuzzy Decision Making method type of fuzzy logic controller. The proposed controller is responsible for the obstacle avoidance of the mobile robot while traveling through a map from a home point to a goal point. The FLC is built as a subprogram based on the intelligent architecture (IA). The software program uses th
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