Atheism is one of the most dangerous absurd doctrines that have swept the world in the modern era. Its strength lies in the bodies that stand behind it and adopt its ideologies which are accompanied by the tremendous media momentum of the theses of its supporters based on scientific and non-scientific levels. And since the denial of the existence of the Creator is the main focus and central point which the atheists based their view towards the universe, life and man, this humble research came to discuss the claim of the existence of the world by pure chance, and try to explain this scientifically through the theory of natural selection and survival of the fittest developed by the English biologist Charles Darwin. The resea

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المرابحة المصرفية من أكثر الأدوات الاستثمارية والتمويلية انتشاراً عند الناس ولدى المصارف الاسلامية في تعاملاتها الاستثمارية، فقد أكدت بعض الدراسات الميدانية والاستقراء في تعاملات البنوك الاسلامية أن المرابحة المصرفية زحزحت الأدوات والصيغ التمويلية الأخرى كالمضاربة والمشاركة وغيرهما عن مواقعها وريادتها في تغطية حاجات العملاء ورغباتهم الاستهلا

In this paper, the generalized inverted exponential distribution is considered as one of the most important distributions in studying failure times. A shape and scale parameters of the distribution have been estimated after removing the fuzziness that characterizes its data because they are triangular fuzzy numbers. To convert the fuzzy data to crisp data the researcher has used the centroid method. Hence the studied distribution has two parameters which show a difficulty in separating and estimating them directly of the MLE method. The Newton-Raphson method has been used.

تعد النماذج متعددة المستويات من اهم النماذج الواسعة الاستعمال في تطبيق وتحليل البيانات التي تتصف بكون المشاهدات تتخذ الشكل الهرمي، وفي بحثنا هذا تم تناول انموذج الانحدار اللوجستي الثنائي متعدد المستويات (انموذج حد ثابت عشوائي وميل عشوائي )، هنا تبرز اهمية البحث ان نماذج الانحدار الاعتيادية تقوم بحساب التباين العام للأنموذج وعدم امكانيتها قراءة التباينات والتغيرات بين المستويات لكن في حالة نماذج الانح

في العقود الملزمة للجانبين اذا لم ينفذ احد المتعاقدين التزامه تنفيذا كليا فانه يجوز للمتعاقد الاخر ان يطلب من المحكمة فسخ العقد فسخا كليا ، الا انه قد يقتصر عدم التنفيذ على جزء من التزامه فعندئذ يثار التساؤل الاتي: هل يمكن فسخ العقد فسخا جزئيا ؟ الملاحظ ان هنالك خلافا فقهيا وقضائيا كبيرا حول جواز الفسخ الجزئي ، فالبعض يجيز الحكم بالفسخ الجزئي ، والبعض الاخر لا يجيز الحكم بالفسخ الجزئي، وقد انتهينا الى القول بع

The idea of ​​digital legacy is a very modern issue in the legal reality, as it did not appear until this decade, and the signs of its emergence in America are originating from Iraq by an American soldier who was killed in Iraq. The legal position of the accounts and pages and the content of the accounts and personal pages left by the human being after his death, and can it be passed on after him to the heirs or not? It is the general successor who deserves this digital stuff.

         When reviewing the position of comparative laws of American, English, French, Iraqi and Islamic jurisprudence, we find that the essence of the problem raised by the issue of digital heritage is the collis

First of all, The annulment raises scientific and practical problems that reflect its peculiarity, as it relates to how the judge faces the dispute in a case in which reconciliation between the litigants took place, and what can be attributed to the judge’s judgment in this regard, whether that estimate is related to the factual elements in the case or the objective elements and their approach With the circumstances surrounding the dispute, and considering the possibility of applying the provisions of annulment established in the general rules, which is not easy in all cases due to the special nature of annulment in the conciliation contract, it is necessary to clarify the role that the judge plays, and his use of his legal tools that