A study of the Effect of Diesel Oil Contamination with Glycol on the Performance of a Diesel Engine

Naseer Salman Kadhim; Haider Ali Hasan; Ali Mazin Abdul-Munaim

doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1262/9/092012

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Publication Date

Fri Dec 01 2023

Journal Name

Iop Conference Series: Earth And Environmental Science

Volume

1262

DOI

10.1088/1755-1315/1262/9/092012

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A study of the Effect of Diesel Oil Contamination with Glycol on the Performance of a Diesel Engine

Diesel engine performance

Engine oil

Glycol.

Naseer Salman Kadhim

Haider Ali Hasan

Ali Mazin Abdul-Munaim

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AbstractThe performance of a diesel engine was tested with diesel oil contaminated with glycol at the engineering workshop/Department of Agricultural Machines and Equipment / College of the Agricultural Engineering Sciences at the University of Baghdad. To investigate the impact of different concentrations of glycol on the performance of a diesel engine, an experimental water-cooled four-stroke motor was utilized, with oil containing 0, 100, and 200 parts per million (ppm). Specific fuel consumption, thermal efficiency, friction power, and exhaust gas temperature were examined as performance indicators. To compare the significance of the treatments, the study employed a full randomization design (CRD), with three replicates for each treatment at the 5% probability level. Experiment results demonstrated significant variations in the characteristics under study. For example, the highest rates of Brake-specific fuel consumption (kg/KW.h) (0.4459), frictional power (7.8837 kW), and exhaust gas temperature (173.6 0 C) were all observed at oil contamination levels of 200 ppm glycol. Meanwhile, the Brake thermal efficiency was the lowest of any measured system at only 17.5623%. Glycol oil pollution was shown to have a considerable effect on engine performance.

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Publication Date

Mon Nov 01 2021

Journal Name

Iop Conference Series: Earth And Environmental Science

Genetic Analysis by Using Partial Diallel Crossing of Maize In High Plant Densities (Estimation GCA, SCA and Some Genetic Parameters)

Banan

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AbstractThe experiment was carried out at the Field Crops Research Station, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences - University of Baghdad in Jadiriyah, with the aim of evaluating the performance of partial diallel hybrids and inbred lines of maize and estimating general combining ability(GCA), specific combining ability (SCA) and some genetic parameters. The experiment was carried out in two seasons, spring and fall 2020. Eight inbred lines of maize were used in the study (BI9/834, BSW18, LW/5 L8/844, ZA17W194, Z117W, ZI17W9, ZI7W4), numbered (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8), It was sowed in the spring season and entered into a cross-program according to a partial diallel crossing system to obtain tw ... Show More

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Publication Date

Fri Jun 30 2023

Journal Name

Pakistan Heart Journal

Music Medicine Intervention--Based Program for Reducing Pain and Anxiety of Children Undergoing Bone Marrow Aspiration and Lumber Puncture Procedures

mayser

Adraa

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Publication Date

Sun Nov 10 2019

Journal Name

Journal Of Engineering And Applied Sciences

Fabrication and Properties of Ag2O/Si Heterojunction Solar Cell Pure and Doped (Sb, Sn and Se)

Bushra

Kadhim

Tagreed

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Publication Date

Sun Mar 06 2022

Journal Name

Nature Environment And Pollution Technology

Green Synthesis Of Bimetallic Iron/Copper Nanoparticles Using Ficus Leaves Extract For Removing Orange G(OG) Dye From Aqueous Medium

Ficus leaves Green synthesis Bimetallic nanoparticles Orange G dye

Mohammed A.

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This study shows that it is possible to fabricate and characterize green bimetallic nanoparticles using eco-friendly reduction and a capping agent, which is then used for removing the orange G dye (OG) from an aqueous solution. Characterization techniques such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDAX), X-Ray diffraction (XRD), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) were applied on the resultant bimetallic nanoparticles to ensure the size, and surface area of particles nanoparticles. The results found that the removal efficiency of OG depends on the G‑Fe/Cu‑NPs concentration (0.5-2.0 g.L-1), initial pH (2‑9), OG concentration (10-50 mg.L-1), and temperature (30-50 °C). The batch experiments showed

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(10)

(9)

Publication Date

Mon Jul 01 2024

Journal Name

Journal Of Food Process Engineering

Artificial intelligence‐based modeling of novel non‐thermal milk pasteurization to achieve desirable color and predict quality parameters during storage

Ali Wali M.

Asaad R.

Azhar J.

Mohsen

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Abstract<sec><label></label>This study proposed using color components as artificial intelligence (AI) input to predict milk moisture and fat contents. In this sense, an adaptive neuro‐fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) was applied to milk processed by moderate electrical field‐based non‐thermal (NP) and conventional pasteurization (CP). The differences between predicted and experimental data were not significant (<italic>p</italic> > 0.05) for lightness (<italic>L</italic>*), redness‐greenness (<italic>a</italic>*), yellowness‐blueness (<italic>b</italic>*), total color differences (∆<italic>E</italic>), hue angle (<italic>h</italic></sec> ... Show More

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(3)

Publication Date

Fri Jul 01 2022

Journal Name

Operative Dentistry

Interfacial Bond Strength and Morphology of Sound and Caries-affected Dentin Surfaces Bonded to Two Resin-modified Glass Ionomer Cements

Resin modified Glass ionomer cement

Activa bioactive

Caries affected dentin

Shear bond strength

RM

LA

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SUMMARY<sec> <title>Objective

To evaluate the shear bond strength and interfacial morphology of sound and caries-affected dentin (CAD) bonded to two resin-modified glass ionomer cements (RMGICs) after 24 hours and two months of storage in simulated body fluid at 37°C.

Methods and Materials

Sixty-four permanent human mandibular first molars (32 sound and 32 with occlusal caries, following the International Caries Detection and Assessment System) were selected. Each prepared substrate (sound and CAD) was co

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(12)

Publication Date

Sun Mar 01 2020

Journal Name

Iop Conference Series: Materials Science And Engineering

Using spatial analysis techniques to Preparing maps for distribution of pollutant concentrations in Shatt al-Arab waters in November 2015

Z. F.

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AbstractWater has a great self-generating capacity that can neutralize the polluting interventions carried out by humans. However, if human activities continue this uncontrolled and unsustainable exploitation of this resource, this regenerating capacity shall fail and it will be jeopardized definitively. Shatt Al-Arab River in South of Iraq. It has an active role in providing water for irrigation, industry, domestic use and a commercial gateway to Iraq. in the last five years Shatt Al-Arab suffered from a rise in pollutants due to the severe decline in sewage networks, irregular networks and pesticide products, as well as the outputs of factories and companies that find their way to water sou ... Show More

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(4)

Publication Date

Sun Dec 01 2019

Journal Name

Regenerative Therapy

In vitro periodontal ligament cell expansion by co-culture method and formation of multi-layered periodontal ligament-derived cell sheets

Keywords: Collagen graft

Mesenchymal stem cells

Periostin

Isolation PDL

Scaffold

Three-dimension culture

Ihab Nabeel

Basima

Ahmed Majeed

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Objective: Per-implantitis is one of the implant treatment complications. Dentists have failed to restore damaged periodontium by using conventional therapies. Tissue engineering (stem cells, scaffold and growth factors) aims to reconstruct natural tissues. The paper aimed to isolate both periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs) and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) and use them in a co-culture method to create three-layered cell sheets for reconstructing natural periodontal ligament (PDL) tissue. Materials and methods: BMMSCs were isolated from rabbit tibia and femur, and PDLSC culture was established from the lower right incisor. The cells were co-cultured to induce BMMSC differentiation into PDL cells. Cell morphology, stem cel

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(20)

Publication Date

Thu Jan 07 2021

Journal Name

Indian Journal Of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology

Assessment of Employees’ Knowledge Concerning Contributing Factors and Early Detection for Prostate Cancer in Baghdad University Colleges in bab-Almudam

Majeed

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(10)

Publication Date

Mon Nov 01 2021

Journal Name

Journal Of Physics: Conference Series

Neural Network Model for Synthesis of Thermally Sprayed (AI/AI2O3) Composite Protective Coatings

Thamir Abdul-Jabbar

Saad Ali

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AbstractAl2O3 and Al2O3–Al composite coatings were deposited on steel specimens using Oxy-acetylene gas thermal spray gun. Alumina was mixed with Aluminum in six groups of concentrations (0, 5, 10,12,15 and 20% ) Al2O3, Specimens were tested for corrosion using Potentiodynamic polarization technique. Further tests were conducted for the effect of temperature on polarization curve and the hardness tests for the coated specimens. At first, Modelling was carried out using MINITAB-19, least square method, as a 2nd degree nonlinear model, bad results were achieved because of the high nonlinearity. Better result w ... Show More

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