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The marshes (Al-Bataeh), theories of their origin and their geopolitical importance in southern of Iraq “ A look at geopolitics “
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Abstract: The marsh areas are spread over vast areas of the Iraqi alluvial plain and within areas of varying width among them. Opinions also differ about the origin of the formation and theories related to the formation of the marsh area and the successive political roles on it. Some specialists attribute it to irregularity in the river sediments of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers during their march towards the Gulf. Arab, and an opinion about the advancement of the waters of the Arabian Gulf towards the north before the borders of 4000 BC. The marsh areas are divided into three main regions (eastern - central and southern), and there are ancient marshes (the Susiana Marshes - the Chaldean Marshes and the Babylonian Marshes), and modern marshes. They are (Hawizeh Marshes - Central Marshes and Al-Himar Marshes), The problem of the study focuses on the lack of setting scientific plans and highlighting the practical geographical, social and engineering role played by the local and central government to ensure the continuity of reviving the marshes and overcoming the obstacles facing them to return them to their natural state that they enjoyed in past eras. The importance of this study lies in the availability of motivations and directions on the part of researchers and institutions. The government responsible for caring for the marsh areas as a center of vitality in the past and present of Iraq. This is what we will highlight in this academic study. Keywords: marshes, Tigris and Euphrates rivers, theory, strategic location, role, geopolitical, sustainability.

Publication Date
Wed Feb 01 2017
Journal Name
International Journal Of Science And Research (ijsr)
Fibrewise Soft Topological Spaces
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In this work we define and study new concept of fibrewise topological spaces, namely fibrewise soft topological spaces, Also, we introduce the concepts of fibrewise closed soft topological spaces, fibrewise open soft topological spaces, fibrewise soft near compact spaces and fibrewise locally soft near compact spaces.

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Publication Date
Mon Jul 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Physics: Conference Series
Fibrewise Pairwise Soft Separation Axioms
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Abstract<p>The main idea of this research is to study fibrewise pairwise soft forms of the more important separation axioms of ordinary bitopology named fibrewise pairwise soft <italic>T</italic> <sub>0</sub> spaces, fibrewise pairwise soft <italic>T</italic> <sub>1</sub> spaces, fibrewise pairwise soft <italic>R</italic> <sub>0</sub> spaces, fibrewise pairwise soft Hausdorff spaces, fibrewise pairwise soft functionally Hausdorff spaces, fibrewise pairwise soft regular spaces, fibrewise pairwise soft completely regular spaces, fibrewise pairwise soft normal spaces and fibrewise pairw</p> ... Show More
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