La literatura infantil es uno de los géneros literarios que incluye varios estilos de la prosa, cuento, poesía etc. Ha florecido en el siglo XX con la aparición de los autores que dedicaron la mayor parte de su tiempo para escribir sus composiciones para los niños, tomando de las leyendas y las historias populares y religiosas a fin de hacerla sencilla para ser correspondiente con sus edades. La traducción de la literatura infantil lleva a ampliar los horizontes y los conocimientos de los niños cuando conocen las costumbres y las tradiciones de los pueblos. Se sabe que hay muchas dificultades respecto al proceso de la traducirían en cuanto a la comprensión de los niños. Pues, hasta cuál alcance el traductor tiene que ser justo en

Abstract\

In this research, estimated the reliability of water system network in Baghdad was done. to assess its performance during a specific period. a fault tree through static and dynamic gates was belt and these gates represent logical relationships between the main events in the network and analyzed using dynamic Bayesian networks . As it has been applied Dynamic Bayesian networks estimate reliability by translating dynamic fault tree to Dynamic Bayesian networks and reliability of the system appreciated. As was the potential for the expense of each phase of the network for each gate . Because there are two parts to the Dynamic Bayesian networks and two part of gate (AND), which includes the three basic units of the

      Political Discourse Analysis is an important linguistic study approach used by politicians to gain people support. The present paper sheds light on the figures of speech  of emphasis in the televised debate between the two presidential elections candidates, Emmanuel Macron and Marine Le Pen and the distinctive effect they add to the political discourse to win general public support as well as the presidential elections.

       The present paper provides a rudimentary definition and an analysis of the terms “discourse” and “political discourse” and traces the significant role played by politically directed televised Media and internet to support political pa

راجت فكرة تجديد الأدب الأوروبي بشكل عام، والأدب الإسباني بشكل خاص، بداية القرن العشرين و انعكس ذلك من خلال تبني القطيعة مع معتقدات المدرستين الكلاسيكية والرومانسية اللتان هيمنتا على الساحة الأدبية لعقود خلت. لقد ظهرت العديد من المدارس التجديدية التي رفضت القوالب الأدبية و الشعرية القديمة و تبنت نظريات شعرية لم تكن معروفة سابقا, و كان من بين تلك المدارس المدرسة السريالية. في هذا البحث نعطي فكرة عن المدرسة ال

EL papel de la comunicación no verbal en la enseñanza del español como segundo lengua

The works that have been analyzed are symbolic names written by Carlos Fuentes, Mexican novelist, and short-story writer, critic, and diplomat whose experimental novels gave him an international literary reputation. The study deals with the analysis of the symbolic images of the name "Malinche" that appears in todoslos gatos son pardos (1970; “All Cats Are Gray”), a drama about the Spanish conquest of Mexico with the pivotal character. And "Hydra", in la cabeza de Hidra (1978; Hydra’s Head) is a mystery story, an immersion into a corrupt political world, and an exploration of different kinds of attraction between man and who deals with the subject of the search: lost identity. Therefore, we try to answer in this study some of the que

For Spanish learners who are not immersed in everyday contexts, such as students of Spanish as a foreign language, interaction with native speakers is an enriching experience that allows them to contrast their knowledge in a meaningful way. For its part, understanding the cognitive and grammatical functions of the so-called verbs of change plays an essential role in the development of everyday conversation,including the management of aspects such as dialectal variations.In relation to this important function, the central theme of our proposal is verbs of change. The latter have been the research base of several linguists who highlight, amidst their complex functioning in Spanish, positive communicative bases. By observing these perspecti

This paper deals with the use of additive discursive markers by Arab students who learn Spanish as a foreign language through brief written compositions that they carry out within the framework of the subjects taught at the University of Baghdad. The objective is to know if these Arab students, who have a B1 level of Spanish, use these linguistic elements and the problems they may face to express the cohesion of the discourse. For this study, a learning corpus of more than 3,200 words of the texts written by the students has been compiled to carry out an analysis of their use. By studying the results, we want to shed light on whether or not students use discourse markers, and what difficulties can be found both in learning and in teaching.

La traducción es como un barco que navega por los mares de las lenguas, transportando ideas y culturas alrededor del mundo. Cada sociedad posee una identidad propia llamada cultura. Por lo tanto, la relación entre ambas es muy importante, ya que la traducción constituye el único medio a través del cual es posible conocer las culturas de países que no hablan nuestra lengua. En nuestro estudio abordamos el concepto de la traducción y su estrecha relación con la cultura, ya que el conocimiento cultural se considera un elemento esencial e indispensable en el proceso traductor, debido a su influencia directa en la transmisión precisa y clara del significado de una lengua a otra. Asimismo, ponemos de relieve el papel del traductor como m

Abstract

The objective of this research is to analyze the relationship between the strategic planning for human resources and career path, and I have tested Search the Ministry of  Health and some health centers headquarters in the Karkh district, that is applied in sample Consist of (45) Deputy Director, Head of Depts, Departmental Manager, and health center Manager.

Find interested in studying the two subjects are important and vital, at the level of organizations at the present time, namely the strategic planning of human resources and career path. To achieve the objectives of the research was designed Qusestionnair (31) items to collect  Primary data. and collected t