The development of a new, cheap, efficient, and ecofriendly adsorbents has become an important demand for the treatment of waste water, so nano silica is considered a good choice. A sample of nanosilica (NS) was prepared from sodium silicate as precursor and the nonionic surfactant Tween 20 as a template. The prepared sample was characterized using various characterization techniques such as FT-IR, AFM, SEM and EDX analysis. The spectrum of FTIR confirms the presence of silica in the sample, while SEM analysis of sample shows nanostructures with pore ranging (2-100nm).The adsorptive properties of this sample were studied by removing Congo red dye (CR) from aqueous solution. Batch experimental methods were carried o

The Supreme Federal Court of Iraq was established by the Federal Supreme Court Law No. (30) For the year 2005 on the basis of the provisions of the Iraqi State Administration Law for the transitional period of 2004. The law included a clear reference to the main purpose for which the Federal Supreme Court was established, the separation of jurisdictions between different levels of government, as well as its competence to control the constitutionality of laws. It was also referred to in the Constitution of 2005 and defined its powers in Article (93) of it, in addition to the other terms of reference in the other articles of the Constitution and the laws in force, and from reading the texts of the above Constitution, the Federal Supreme Co

TRIPS agreement was The first to apply protection by patents. However, this type of protection, which grants exclusive and monopoly rights to patent owners, came at the expense of developing countries which are considered rich in biodiversity and also at the expense of traditional and poor knowledge of modern technologies. The release of new plant varieties has led to the emergence of biopiracy and looting of the rights of developing countries without a license

Although the profession of a marriage mediator is dominated by a social character, and it is also characterized by its practice in the midst of strict secrecy, because Eastern societies innately reject this method of searching for a life partner. The two parties play a prominent role of the will in the events of legal effects, and the obligations and rights owed by the contracting parties, which leads us to consider the agreement between the mediator and the one who wants to marry going to the purely contractual nature, and thus requires the correct legal adaptation on the contractual relationship that is achieved between the marriage mediator and his clients from Those who want to get married and therefore we will divide this research i

Electoral campaigns are one of the stages of the electoral process, and it means the sum of the activities and activities carried out by the candidate or the political party within a period of time, usually one day or more before the polling date, according to the legislation. To vote for this candidate or party, and this process affects the results of the elections, whether parliamentary or presidential, because it targets the votes that lead the candidate or political party to a boost to the presidency of the state or the legislative authority, so that this right is not abused in promoting political ideas and visions, considering This is one of the branches of freedom of opinion and expression that is guaranteed by most constitutions.

على الرغم من أن مهنة وسيط الزواج يسيطر عليها الطابع الاجتماعي، كما تتميز بممارستها وسط سرية شديدة، وذلك كون المجتمعات الشرقية رافضة بالفطرة لهذا الاسلوب في البحث عن شريك الحياة، الا أن الكيفية التي يجتمع فيها الوسيط مع الراغبين في الزواج، وما تحتويه هذه العلاقة بين الطرفين من دور بارز للارادة في أحداث أثار قانونية، وما يترتب في ذمة عاقديه من التزامات وحقوق، مما يدفعنا الى أعتبار الاتفاق بين الوسيط وراغب الز

1. S. Supreme Court plays a very important rule in American legal system, especially in the domain of constitutional interpretation and judicial review. This importance emerges from the precedents of the court which considered as compulsory rules on all the authorities. However, the supreme court can overrule its precedents. This research is about the factors which effect the court’s decision on overruling, dividing them on internal and external factors.

          The source of the internal factors is the precedent itself, while the source of the external factors is the circumstances surrounding the precedent.

Marriage outside the court is a manifestation of the oppression that women are subjected to in Iraq its seriousness comes out of the consequences that it leads to The. It overlooks the age of the girl and her marriage in younger age or coerced to marry as it leads to neglecting the affordability of marital relationship as long as the marriage does not have any legal or material consequences. The present study aims to detect Characteristics of both wives, husbands and families Who agree to marry her daughters outside the court. And the reasons that lead them to marry outside the courts. It also aims to provide information on the circumstances of marriage and reasons for refusing to ratify it in court. The study was based on the sample soc

النظام القانوني لعقد خدمة الدفع الالكتروني للأموال دراسة تحليلية لنظام خدمات الدفع الالكتروني للأموال العراقي رقم3 لسنة 2014

المنافسة التجارية في التشريع العراقي