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التسويق البيئي ودور المسؤولية الاجتماعية لمنظمات الاعمال تجاه المستهلك العراقي: دراسة استطلاعية
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لم يعد تقييم شركات الاعمال يعتمد على ربحيتها فحسب، ولم تعد تلك الشركات تعتمد في بناء سمعتها على مراكزها المالية فقط، فقد ظهرت مفاهيم حديثة تساعد على خلق بيئة عمل قادرة على التعامل مع التطورات المتسارعة في الجوانب الاقتصادية والتكنولوجية والإدارية عبر أنحاء العالم. وكان من أبرز هذه المفاهيم مفهوم "المسؤولية الاجتماعية للشركات" والتسويق الاخضر او المواطنة التسويقية او التسويق البيئي . وقد أصبح دور مؤسسات القطاع الخاص محورياً في عملية التنمية، وهو ما أثبتته النجاحات التي تحققها الاقتصادات المتقدمة في هذا المجال، وقد أدركت مؤسسات القطاع الخاص أنها غير معزولة عن المجتمع، وتنبهت إلى ضرورة توسيع نشاطاتها لتشمل ما هو أكثر من النشاطات الإنتاجية، مثل هموم المجتمع والبيئة، وإلى ضرورة الأخذ بعين الاعتبار الأضلاع الثلاثة التي عرّفها مجلس الأعمال العالمي للتنمية المستدامة وهي النمو الاقتصادي والتقدم الاجتماعي وحماية البيئة.

        وعلى ضوء هذه المخاوف فقد برزت جمعيات وهيئات مختلفة حول العالم تنادي بالمحافظة على البيئة لجعلها مكانا آمنا للعيش لنا وللاجيال القادمة، وتزايدت الضغوط على الحكومات والهيئات الرسمية لسن التشريعات واتخاذ الاجراءات المناسبة لتنظيم العلاقة بين الانسان والبيئة بما يكفل المحافظة عليها وعلى مواردها الطبيعية، وبالتالي جعلها مكاناً امناً للعيش، وقد صدرت العديد من القوانين والتشريعات في العالم بهذا الصدد، واستجابة لهذه التشريعات والندءات من الهيئات الرسمية والغير رسمية، فقد بدأت العديد من منظمات الاعمال باعادة النظر بمسؤولياتها الاجتماعية والاخلاقية تجاه المجتمع، وذلك باعطاء البعد البيئي اهمية بارزة في استراتيجاتها الانتاجية والتسويقية، وفي النصف الاخير من عقد الثمانينيات من القرن الماضي بدأ الاهتمام بنمط جديد في التسويق الملتزم، عرف بالتسويق الاخضر، يتمحور حول الالتزام القوي بالمسؤولية البيئية في ممارسة كافة الانشطة التسويقية.

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 27 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Limitation of liability and reinsurance and its role in increasing production insurance: بحث أستطلاعي في شركة التامين العراقية العامة
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The liability limit liability limit and reinsurance re factors insurance are important in influencing the achievement of company's competitive goals and achieve success and excellence in the market and because the limit of liability and reinsurance aimed to increase output with the stability of inputs leading to increased insurance business and increase profits. The study was based on two variables presidents interact with each other to form the intellectual and philosophical framework has two ( the limit of liability and reinsurance ) . The study was launched from a problem expressed by a number of targeted questions answered from the elucidation of theoretical philosophy and intellectual goals of these variables and highlight the impor

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 01 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Eliminate harmful side – effects of Controls System by designing Activity – Based Responsibility Accounting model
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This research has come out with that, function-based responsibility accounting system has harmful side – effects preventing it of achieving its controlling objective, that is, goal congruence, which are due to its un integrated measures, its focus on measuring measurable behaviors while neglecting behaviors that are hardly measured, and its dependence on standard operating procedures.

In addition, the system hypotheses and measures are designed to fit previous business environment, not the current environment.

The research has also concluded that the suggestive model, that is, activity-based responsibility accounting is designed to get ride of harmful side – effects of functi

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 01 2022
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Synthesis, Characterization, and Investigation the Inhibitory Impact of Thiosemicarbazide Derivative toward the Corrosion of Mild Steel in Acidic Media
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        In this study we focused on the determination of influence the novel synthesized thiosemicarbazide derivative "2-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene) hydrazinecarbothioamide" (HMHC) influenced the corrosion inhibition of mild steel (MS) in a 1.0 M hydrochloric acid acidic solution.This is in an effort to preserve the metal material by maintaining it from corrosion.The synthesized inhibitor was characterized using elemental analysis, and NMR-spectroscopy. Then the corrosion inhibition capability of (HMHC) was studied on mild steel in an acidic medium by weight loss technique within variables [temperature, inhibitor concentration, and time]. The immersion periods were [1:00, 3:00, 5:00, 10:00, 24:00, and 72:00] hours and the tem

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 10 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Assessment of Pregnant Women Knowledge toward Urinary Tract Infection in Primary Health Care Centers at Kirkuk City
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Abstract
Objective: To assess pregnant women Knowledge toward Urinary Tract Infection at Kirkuk City.


Methodology: A descriptive and analytical study was conducted from 1st of November 2013 and up to the 19 th of August 2014 in five typical primary health care centers at Kirkuk City. A Probability (randomly sample) was used to select the sample of 180 women aged (15-44) years. A questionnaire format was used as a tool for data collection , content validity of the questionnaire achieved through reviewing it by (24) experts in numerous scientific fields and reliability of the questionnaire was determined through a pilot study. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data.

 

Resul

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Publication Date
Thu Mar 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The role of Cost awareness of activation of strategic cost management techniques of industrial units: A prospective study at the General Company for the manufacture of medicines and medical supplies in the province of Mosul
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The last ten years observed a shift enormous scientific in the method and way that it deals professional with the cost accounting and reflected the result those shift enormous scientific of increase the competitive environmental that accompanied the emergence of a modern manufacturing environmental on surface the long roductive life and emergence advanced information technology that give a central focus of his important on client with growing global markets growth on a large scale.

        The research aim to define the concept of cost awareness, the concept and methods of  strategic cost management and the role of cost awareness for managers of industrial units in strategic of cost managem

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 19 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Effect flexibility of the Strategic human resources in improvement operational performance: "Survey study of views of a sample of managers, engineers and technicians in the Baghdad south 2/Station directorate of Electricity"
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The research attempts to diagnose the level of the effect of human resources flexibility (employees skills flexibility, employees behaviors flexibility, and human resource practice flexibility) in the south al-rusafa directorate of a power  station one of the formations and the Ministry of Electricity, and impact of a range of variables related to the performance operational, namely, (efficiency, effectiveness)recognizing the importance of the subjects studied,& because of the importance of expected results of the field under consideration,researcher selected a sample of size (121) engineers and technicians of workers in the directorate. Was my hypotheses the major search of a relationship and impact between human resources flex

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 01 2018
Journal Name
مجلة الأستاذ
تباين نسبة الاعالة في محافظة بغداد وعلاقتها بالمتغيرات الاجتماعية للسكان لعام 2016
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The subject of population support is one of the most important topics in the geography of the population as it shows the amount of burden on the workforce in society and reflects the balance or

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Publication Date
Thu Feb 24 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Social Care for the Disabled students and its influence on the Scientific Level (University of Baghdad as example)
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The enrollment of students in the university represents a new stage in their life that differ from the previous educational stages that student has previously established. It should be noted that students with special needs at the University of Baghdad are not large numbers. It appears that these students have an excel role in their colleges most often, That is, the handicap was not a barrier to their scientific progress, but rather an incentive for them to excel. The most important conclusion reached by the researcher is that the University of Baghdad had no role in caring for people with special needs and caring for them financially, socially, psychologically, healthily and economically, they need to pay attention to them and take care

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 02 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Attitudes of the Elderly towards Social Service Provided in Nursery Home in Baghdad City
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Abstract

Through social service tasks for the elderly, it natural for elder people to have some attitudes about the quality and nature of provided services, whether negative or positive. Accordingly, the current research is an attempt to investigate the attitudes of the elderly toward the social service provided to them in the nursery homes. The research sample included 60 elderly people chosen from the nursey home at Al-Karrada district and then a scale of attitudes was administered to them that had proved its reliability and validity. The study concluded with a set of recommendations and suggestions were.

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 03 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Assessment of sociodemographic characteristics in a sample of breast cancer patients in Baghdad.
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Background: In Iraq, breast cancer is the most common type of malignancy among the Iraqi population in general. It accounts for approximately one third of the registered female cancers according to the latest Iraqi Cancer Registry.
Objectives: This study was conducted to assess the sociodemographic characteristics of patients with breast cancer in Baghdad.
Methodology: This cross sectional study that was conducted in Baghdad City during a three months period from January to March 2016. It was conducted at Al-Amal National Hospital for Cancer Management. The questionnaire form gathered info about sociodemographic characteristics including: age, gender, educational attainment, marital status, living arrangement, finical status, and d

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