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التسويق البيئي ودور المسؤولية الاجتماعية لمنظمات الاعمال تجاه المستهلك العراقي: دراسة استطلاعية
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لم يعد تقييم شركات الاعمال يعتمد على ربحيتها فحسب، ولم تعد تلك الشركات تعتمد في بناء سمعتها على مراكزها المالية فقط، فقد ظهرت مفاهيم حديثة تساعد على خلق بيئة عمل قادرة على التعامل مع التطورات المتسارعة في الجوانب الاقتصادية والتكنولوجية والإدارية عبر أنحاء العالم. وكان من أبرز هذه المفاهيم مفهوم "المسؤولية الاجتماعية للشركات" والتسويق الاخضر او المواطنة التسويقية او التسويق البيئي . وقد أصبح دور مؤسسات القطاع الخاص محورياً في عملية التنمية، وهو ما أثبتته النجاحات التي تحققها الاقتصادات المتقدمة في هذا المجال، وقد أدركت مؤسسات القطاع الخاص أنها غير معزولة عن المجتمع، وتنبهت إلى ضرورة توسيع نشاطاتها لتشمل ما هو أكثر من النشاطات الإنتاجية، مثل هموم المجتمع والبيئة، وإلى ضرورة الأخذ بعين الاعتبار الأضلاع الثلاثة التي عرّفها مجلس الأعمال العالمي للتنمية المستدامة وهي النمو الاقتصادي والتقدم الاجتماعي وحماية البيئة.

        وعلى ضوء هذه المخاوف فقد برزت جمعيات وهيئات مختلفة حول العالم تنادي بالمحافظة على البيئة لجعلها مكانا آمنا للعيش لنا وللاجيال القادمة، وتزايدت الضغوط على الحكومات والهيئات الرسمية لسن التشريعات واتخاذ الاجراءات المناسبة لتنظيم العلاقة بين الانسان والبيئة بما يكفل المحافظة عليها وعلى مواردها الطبيعية، وبالتالي جعلها مكاناً امناً للعيش، وقد صدرت العديد من القوانين والتشريعات في العالم بهذا الصدد، واستجابة لهذه التشريعات والندءات من الهيئات الرسمية والغير رسمية، فقد بدأت العديد من منظمات الاعمال باعادة النظر بمسؤولياتها الاجتماعية والاخلاقية تجاه المجتمع، وذلك باعطاء البعد البيئي اهمية بارزة في استراتيجاتها الانتاجية والتسويقية، وفي النصف الاخير من عقد الثمانينيات من القرن الماضي بدأ الاهتمام بنمط جديد في التسويق الملتزم، عرف بالتسويق الاخضر، يتمحور حول الالتزام القوي بالمسؤولية البيئية في ممارسة كافة الانشطة التسويقية.

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 01 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Effectiveness of an education program for Caregivers Knowledge Related to Management of Children with Growth Hormone Deficiency in Outpatient Endocrine Clinics
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Objectives: The study aims to assess and evaluate the caregivers  knowledge  about management of the children with growth hormone deficiency and to find out the relationship between caregivers kowledge and caregivers age, gender, number of individual in house hold, Date of treatment started ,Caregivers level education and economic status Methodology: Quazi expermental study design was carried out at (Child's Central Teaching Hospital, Medical City of Al Imamian Al Khadhmain Teaching Hospital, and National Centre for Treatment and Research of Diabetes,Specialized Center for Endocrine Diseases and Diabetes, and Department of Medical City Children Welfare Teaching Hospital started  from 

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Publication Date
Fri Nov 09 2018
Journal Name
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Objective(s): To evaluate nurses' practices who work in respiratory intensive care units to control the
complications of patients admitted at this unit and determine the relationship between nurses' sociodemographic
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Methodology: A descriptive study was carried out at Respiratory Care Unit at Baghdad teaching hospitals that
started from February 22th, 2013 to August 30th, 2013. A purposive "non-probability" sample of (70) nurses who
work in Respiratory Care Unit was selected from Baghdad teaching hospitals. The data were collected through the
use of constructed questionnaire that consists of two parts; (l) Demographic data form that consists of 7items and
(2) nurses' practice form

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Publication Date
Wed Sep 01 2021
Journal Name
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Preparing Nanosilica Particles from Rice Husk Using Precipitation Method
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Nanosilica was extracted from rice husk, which was locally collected from the Iraqi mill at Al-Mishikhab district in Najaf Governorate, Iraq. The precipitation method was used to prepared Nanosilica powder from rice husk ash, after treating it thermally at 700°C, followed by dissolving the silica in the alkaline solution and getting a sodium silicate solution. Two samples of the final solution were collected to study the effect of filtration on the purity of the sample by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF). The result shows that the filtered samples have purity above  while the non-filtered sample purity was around  The structure analysis investigated by the X-ray diffraction (XRD), found that the Nanosilica powder has an amorphous

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