Preferred Language
Articles
/
jperc-827
الذاكرة الصورية وعلاقتها بتلميحات الأسترجاع
...Show More Authors

مشكلة البحث:

     تعد الوسائل التي تساعد في استرجاع الخبرات والمعلومات المختلفة من الموضوعات المهمة في بحوث الذاكرة ، وذلك لان امكانية تذكر كلما يتعلمه ويراه الانسان يكاد ان يكون من الامور النادرة والصعبة التحقيق ، وبالتالي فقد ركز عديد من الباحثين في بحوثهم على البحث عن افضل الوسائل التي يمكن ان تساعد الفرد على استرجاع الخبرات المختلفة مهما بلغت مستوى من الصعوبة او التعقيد او العمق ، فتلك الوسائل المساعدة التي تدعى بالتلميحات Cues اشارت عديد من الدراسات والبحوث الى فعاليتها في استرجاع الخبرات المختلفة التي يتعلمها الفرد وخلال مدد زمنية مختلفة(Wade&Tavris 2002 P252).

لقد اشارت نتائج بعض الدراسات الى ان هناك علاقة بين عدد التلميحات التي يتم تقديمها للمختبر والاسترجاع الصحيح للمعلومات، وهذا يعني ان عملية التذكر لاتشترط ضمان عملية خزن وترميز المعلومات فحسب، كي تتم عملية استرجاعها فيما بعد ، بل الامر يتطلب تقديم تلميحات متعددة ومتنوعة لضمان اكبر قدر ممكن من فرص الاسترجاع الصحيح للمعلومات او الخبرات التي يتعلمها الفرد(Wagener 1993 PP179-223). ان التلميحات التي تقدم للمتعلم عندما يتعلم حقائق جديدة او خبرات جديدة تكون ذات فعالية فيما بعد كونها وسائل تساعد على الاسترجاع(Wade&Tavris 2002 P252). ولايمكن استرجاع ما تعلمناه سابقا بشكل مناسب وصحيح ما لم تستخدم بشكل او اخر تلميحات استرجاع ذات علاقة بما تعلمناه، تلك التلميحات غالبا ما تكون اكثر فعالية مع الخبرات التي عايشها الفرد بشكل مبكر من حياته(Myers 1998 P289 ).

   من تلك النتائج التي اشارة لها الدراسات السابقة ، يمكن لنا ان نستنتج ان تلميحات الاسترجاع ضرورية في تذكر الخبرات التي يتعلمها الفرد سابقا على شرط حدوث عملية خزن لها في مخازن الذاكرة بشكل صحيح، كما ان عدد التلميحات المقدمة كلما كان اكبر اثر في ضمان استرجاع صحيح لتلك الخبرات والمعلومات المخزونة، فضلا عن اثر التلميحات الصورية في استرجاع تلك الخبرات والمعلومات قياسا بتلميحات اخرى ( الاسدي2000ص40). وهذا يقود الى اثارة جملة من التساؤلات منها فيما اذا كان للتلميحات المستعملة اثر ذي دلالة احصائية وهوافتراض ممكن .وهل تؤثر التلميحات في تقليل مدة استرجاع محتوى الصور؟ وهو ما تسعى الدراسة الحالية للوصول الى اجابة ما له.

View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Feb 10 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Social support and their relationship to the quality of life of students of the College Education for Women
...Show More Authors

The study is aimed at social support to the students of the College of Education for women (The research sample) and measuring the quality of life at students of the College of Education for women (The research sample) And to identify the relationship between social support and quality of life of students of the College Education for Women and research sample consisted of 200 students The adoption of the resolution as a tool for data collection and the most important results of the search results that the students of the College Education for Women have social support. In other words, parents and friends are supporting the students. The students have the quality of life any positive meaning to life and that when a person has a quality of

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Jun 07 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Parental Treatment Styles and their Relationship to Self-Efficacy among Middle School Students
...Show More Authors

The current research aims to identify the level of parental treatment methods tolerance, hostility, strictness, and warmth, as well as the level of self-efficacy among middle school students. Moreover, it aims to identify the correlation relationship between the variables of parental treatment methods and self-efficacy among middle school students. The research sample included (150) middle school students. For achieving the objectives of the current research, the researchers adopted a scale of parental treatment methods prepared by (Zughair, 2006), and a scale of self-efficacy prepared by (Youssef, 2016), which were applied in their final form to the research sample. The research reached the following results: parents use a low-level hos

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Oct 02 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The relationship between Intrinsic Motivation Academy and Time Management among University students
...Show More Authors

study aimed to recognize The relationship between Intrinsic Motivation Academy and Time Management among University students and measure Intrinsic Motivation Academy And Time Management for sample and Balancing Degrees of Basic Research on the two scales According to the Variable genders and Specialization, The sample consisted (350) students by (230) female (120) male , and the sample  responded scales of Intrinsic Motivation Academy for (Alwan & Attaat2009) and Time Management (Building tool), The Results of this study show that: There are statistically significant differences according to gender variable in Intrinsic Motivation Academy and Time Management in favor of the male, and there are statistica

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Critical Success factors of Strategic Information system and it's relation with Strategic Decisions Effectiveness
...Show More Authors

The organization uses many techniques and methods to ensure that they will succeed and adapted with velocity change in the internal and external environment by decision taking, especially strategic decisions.

Strategic decisions are very important for organization success because it can predict the future and deal with uncertainty, in this circumstances they need accurate and comprehensive information to make effective strategic decision.

To achieve that purpose it must owned successful Strategic Information System ( SIS ) and determined the critical success factors for this system ,which can assisted the worker to focus on the important activities to develop it.

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Dec 15 2023
Journal Name
Al-academy
Formal coding and its relationship to aesthetic taste among students of the Department of Art Education
...Show More Authors

The current research aims to identify pictorial coding and its relationship to the aesthetic taste of art education students. The research community consisted of (10) plastic artworks, and (3) artworks were selected as a sample for analysis and decoding. With the aim of the research, the research tool was prepared as it consisted of an analysis form, and the researcher used statistical methods: Equation (Cooper) to find the percentage of agreement between the arbitrators and the equation (Scott) to calculate the validity of the tool, and the correlation coefficient (Pearson) to extract stability in the method of segmentation half. Shape formations and achieve encryption of the plastic image through decoding symbols, meanings, and the sig

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Oct 01 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
الضغوط الصدمية وعلاقتها بالتحصيل الدراسي لدى تلامذة الصف الخامس الابتدائي
...Show More Authors

    تعاني الطفولة العراقية منذ عدة سنوات نزاعات وحروب جعلت حياتهم رهينة ظروف استثنائية بأستمرار نتيجة تعرضهم للضغوط الصدمية والتي تؤدي الى ارتفاع مستوى التوتر . ومن هنا تبلورت مشكلة البحث الحالي من خلال الاجابة عن الأسئلة التالية :-

  1. ما هي الضغوط الصدمية التي واجهها تلامذة الصف الخامس الابتدائي .
  2. ما هي علاقة الضغوط الصدمية بالتحصيل الدراسي لدى تلامذة الصف الخامس ال

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Apr 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Patient Satisfaction and its Relationship to Dental anxiety among patients of Dental Clinics in Baghdad city
...Show More Authors

Patient satisfaction and dental anxiety considered as an important factors in dental health care and treatment because they greatly affect the patient's cooperation with the dentist and the extent to which follows the guidelines, treatment and preventive instruction. The present study investigates the relationship between patient satisfaction and dental anxiety, as well as their relation to demographic variables such as gender, age, number of visits, and cultural level. The study was applied on a random sample of dental clinics in Baghdad city with total of (200) patient (108 male and 92 female). Two scales were used in this study, patient satisfaction scale PSS (included 9 aspects, constructed by authors) and Iraqi dental anxiety scale

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Apr 04 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Stressful Life Events and their Relationship to Life Skills in Middle School Students
...Show More Authors

The current research aims to identify the stressful life events among middle school students in terms of gender (male-female), academic branch (scientific-literary), and the Life Skills of the students of the preparatory stage in terms of gender (male-female), and academic branch (scientific-literary). Additionally, the study aims to identify the relationship between stressful life events and life skills in middle school students. A sample of (200) students who were selected randomly from the Directorate of education of Baghdad Karkh/ III was used in this study. To achieve the objectives of the current research, the researcher has adopted two scales, the stressful life events scale for the researcher Al-Sultan (2008), and the life skills

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Jul 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Emotional Innovation and Its Relation to Foresight, Meditation, and Constructive Thinking among University Students
...Show More Authors

The study aims to examine the emotional innovation, constructive thinking, foresight, and meditation among university students. Besides, attempts to explore the relationship between emotional innovation and constructive thinking, the relationship between emotional innovation and foresight, and meditation, the relationship between constructive thinking and foresight, and meditation, finally, the relationship among emotional innovation, constructive thinking, foresight, and meditation of university students regarding the variables of gender and major. A total of (400) students were selected as a sample for the study. The results revealed that university students have a high level of emotional innovation that induce them to take positive ro

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Thu Jan 31 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Psychological Barriers and Their Relationship in Cope with University Life at University' Students
...Show More Authors

Current Thesis has aimed to identify : The Psychological barriers for university students , Differences in psychological barriers depending on the variable sex (Males – Females) , Adjustment to College life for university students, Differences in Adjustment to College at university life depending on the variable sex (Males – Females), and finally, The correlation between psychological barriers and Adjustment to College life. The researcher has prepared a sample consisted of (100) male and female students who were randomly selected from university students, The researcher has adopted a measure of (2002) to measure the psychological barriers, also the researcher adjustment scale with university life.
The results showed that universi

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF