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الطفولة في العراق بين جهود التنمية وتحديـــات الوضــــع الراهــن قســم الخدمـة الاجتماعيـة
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      اهتمت المجتمعات العالمية في الآونة الأخير بفئة الأطفال ، ورعاية الطفولة وذلك لما لها من أهمية كبيرة في مستقبل المجتمع ، وتنميتة وتقدمه . لأنها يعتمد عليها في تقدم وتطور المجتمع فـي جميع المجالات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية . ومن هنا ارتبطت الطفولة بالحياة برباط عضوي فالأطفال براعم الحياة ومع هذه البراعم تستمر الحياة لذلك اهتمت دول العالم بوضع البرامج وعقد المؤتمرات من اجل النهوض بالطفولة وحمايتها ، فمنذ عام ( 1924 ) صدر إعلان جنيف عن حقوق الطفل ، ثم كان للطفل حضوره في الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان عام ( 1948 ) ، وتظهر مراجعة سريعة لتقارير التنمية البشرية ، والمنظمات الدولية نجد ان الطفل حاضرا" في معظم مؤشراتها مثل معدل وفيات الأطفال الرضع ، تعليم الأطفال فضلا" عن ذلك نجد أن الأطفال ذو حضورا" في مؤشرات أخرى كاليتم والتشرد .

      ومع كل هذا الاهتمام والتركيز نجد أن أحوال الطفل في كثير من البلدان وخاصة التي تعاني من أثار الحروب والأزمات تتدنى إلى حد كبير وان الخدمات الصحية والتعليمية والرعاية الاجتماعية ، وغيرها قد أصبحت شبه معطلة أو محدودة .

      ويصف تقرير التنمية البشرية لعام ( 2003 ) أوضاع الطفولة في المجتمع العراقي ، والتحديات إلي تواجهها ، ففي ظروف الحروب والأزمات وما بعدها الأطفال هم الضحايا الأكثر مأسوية ومعاناة من الفئات الأخرى ، وان هذه الظروف والتحديات سواء كانت اجتماعية أو صحية أو اقتصادية أوتربوية أن لم تؤخذ في نظر الاعتبار فأن الكلفة الاجتماعية ستكون باهظة في المستقبل وربما تسهم في أثاره العنف والتمرد على القانون ، فالأطفال الذين يتعرضون لمثل هذه التحديات يكونون اقل قدرة على التكامل والاندماج في مواجهة العقبات والضغوط الاجتماعية واقل مساهمة في عملية التنمية البشرية .

      في هذه الدراسة المختصرة نحاول ان نتناول قضايا متعددة تخص الطفولة العراقية ، وتحديات الوضع الراهن وشملت هذه الدراسة على ثلاثة فصول مقسمة على مباحث تناولنا في الفصل الأول ( إجراءات البحث ومنهجه ) وخصص المبحث الأول لـ ( عناصر البحث ) والمبحث الثاني ( تحديد المفاهيم والمصطلحات العلمية ) وقسمنا الفصل الثاني الموسوم بـ ( لمحة تاريخية عن رعاية الطفولة ) إلى مبحثين خصصنا الأول ( رعاية الطفولة في بعض الدول العربية ) أما المبحث الثاني فخصص لدراسة ( رعاية الطفولة في العراق ) .

      وفي الفصل الثالث الموسوم بـ ( التحديات التي تواجه الطفولة في العراق ) الذي قسم إلى مباحث متعددة خصص المبحث الأول لـ ( تحديات صحية ومعيشية ) والمبحث الثاني ( تحديات اقتصادية ) أما المبحث الثالث ( تحديات اجتماعية ونفسية ) والمبحث الرابع ( تحديات تربوية وتعليمية ) .

      وتوصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج والتوصيات وألحقت الدراسة بالمصادر العربية والأجنبية . 

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Das Mittelfeld im Deutschen und ihre Angabe im Arabischen Vorgelegt von
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Die vorliegende Forschung handelt es um die Satzfelder, besonders das Mittelfeld des Satzes im deutschen und Arabischen. Diese Forschung wurde mit der Satzdefinition, Satzglieder begonnen, damit wir diese klar werden und dann werden die Felder des Satzes gut gekannt. Der erste Abschnitt schlieβt auch den Mittelfeld des Satzes und, wie man das Feld erkennen und bestimmen kann. Die Forschung untersucht auch. Ob es in der arabischen Sprache den selben Struktur wie im Deutschen gibt, z.B Bildung des Satzes sowie Satzfelder bezügllich das Mittelfeld.

Der zweite Abschnitt handelt sich um den arabischen Teil und behandelt die Wortarten im Arabischen sowie den Satz als auch Satzarten (Nominal- Verbal- Halbsatz).

Danach befinden

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 16 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Effectiveness of an Educational Program in Light Of Behavioral Cognitive Theory to Develop Efficient Response to Students Affected by Crises
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The aim of this research is to construct an educational program in light of the theory of behavioral cognitive and its impact on the development of the efficient response to students affected by crises (centers of your right to education). To achieve the objectives of the research, two scales were developed by the researcher in addition to two equivalent hypotheses were formulated. The scale contains (26) items divided into five fields; for its validity and reliability were derived based on the measure of efficient response, an educational program based on the theory of behavioral cognition. The test and the educational program were applied to a sample of (60) students from the centers of your right to education, divided into experimenta

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Estimation of the demand function of ration card items in the light of IMF reforms
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The ration card system is a kind of support provided by the state to individuals through the provision of essential goods at subsidized prices during the period of war or crisis. For many years, the ration card was an essential source of food supplies to Iraqis, especially under the economic siege of the nineties, But after the events of 2003 and the passage of Iraq's political and economic changes required radical reforms in the ration card system according to the recipes of the International Monetary Fund. It was evident from the estimation of the demand function that the price did not have the greatest impact on this type of goods because the ration card items are subsidized by the government. There is also a

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 02 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Mathematical construct and its relationship with effective mathematical operations in both sides of the brain among students of the Department of Mathematics at the Colleges of Education and Basic Education
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The current research aims to identify: 1. The level of mathematical construct among the Department of Mathematics students in the colleges of education and basic education. 2. The level of effective mathematical operations in both sides of the brain at the Department of Mathematics students in the colleges of education and basic education. 3. The strength and direction of the correlation between the mathematical construct and effective mathematical operations on both sides of the brain at the Department of Mathematics students in the colleges of Education and Basic Education. To investigate the research objectives, the researcher formulated zero-main hypothesis for each aim and from the same hypothesis, three sub-zero hypotheses are deri

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 02 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Using poetry in teaching Russian language in university of Baghdad / faculty of langu: Использование поэзии в процессе обучения русскому языку на кафедре русского языка факультета языков Багдадского университета
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There are many methods of teaching foreign language to non-native speakers now therefore the discovery of new methods - which  make students understand the language , vocabulary & saves them as soon as possible – becomes one of  the most important duties of teachers and educators .

The personal experience shows that the teaching of the Russian language through memorizing    Russian poetry is   one of the fastest ways to master the language and know its rules and also    improve the   ability of translating vocabulary and being not able to  save the Russian words only  , but to make it complete too. Poetry is an article or text which loves by people and en

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 05 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
مشكلات الطلبة العراقيين الدارسين في أوكرانيا وعلاقاتها ببعض المتغيرات
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Chapter One

First, the importance of research and the need for him

Highlight the status of the nation and occupies a decent position among nations by what they offer for the good of humanity and tender, which is based mainly on the human and material wealth owned by the nation.

The investment of this wealth investment scientifically accurate based on the strong foundation that qualifies them to heights of glory, so stand out necessary development of all energies Alepeshriaaly the limit can not be considered as these energies fortune unless all elements of effective elements characterized by the positive interaction in various spheres of life and in the in

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
حقوق الطفل في ظل الأزمات المجتمعية /الطفل العراقي انموذجا
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Rights of child in the community crisis Iraqi child model The study aimed to identify the types of violation against children in the Iraqi crisis as well as to develop community coping mechanisms to these violations and promote the rights of the child health psychological , social and legal . the first chapter discusses the research problem and its importance and purpose of the research problem and its importance and purpose of the research and the most important terms in the A- Rights of the child ,B- crisis , chapter 2 rights of the child ensure the historical roots , of children’s rights in the holy quran and the sunnah, and legal rights through the twentieth century and the beginnings of century xx, the se through the twentieth cen

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 06 2021
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Linguistic deposits in the Arabic language
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Abstract of the research:

     This research sheds light on an important phenomenon in our Arabic language, which is linguistic sediments, and by which we mean a group of vocabulary that falls out of use and that native speakers no longer use it, and at the same time it happens that few individuals preserve the phenomenon and use it in their lives, and it is one of the most important phenomena that  It should be undertaken and studied by researchers;  Because it is at the heart of our huge linguistic heritage, as colloquial Arabic dialects retain a lot of linguistic sediments, and we usually find them at all levels of language: phonetic, banking, grammatical and semantic.  In the

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
أثر استخدام الأسئلة التحضيرية في تنمية الثقة بالنفس عند طالبات الصف الثاني متوسط في مادة التاريخ
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    The world witnessed variables influenced on entirely education essential mean  to grantee the required adaption  of  inner  and external motivations circumstances   this gives us opportunity of  the best selection means to achieve the goals  for progress individual and community  .                        

 From here appeared the needs of  scientific study  interest in  new styles of education locate the old place that  become non able to  granting  students  and their tendency  n

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Publication Date
Sat Jan 02 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
The Broken Wings: The character of the Arab Christian |Woman in Sami Michael's Novel "Trumpet in the Wadi" versus "Jasmine" by Eli Amir: הכנפיים שנשברו דמות האישה הערבית הנוצרית ברומן " חוצוצרה בוואדי " של סמי מיכאל לעומת דמותה ב " יסמין " של אלי עמיר
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Sami Michael and Eli Amir - two Israeli writers born in Iraq and of the same generation (Sami Makhail was born in Baghdad in 1926 and Eli Amir in 1937). They wrote in their novels, among other things, about Orientalism , love and femininity. They both lived wild, extroverted lives. They did not shy away from experiencing anything new that came their way, rebelled against conventions and acted provocatively; they enjoyed the shock and amazement that evoked around them. While trying to find their place in different family settings, they chose to present two Arab Christian heroines. The narrator in Jasmine is the speaker Noori-Eli himself. While the narrator of “Trumpet in the Wadi” is Huda the heroine herself. Both ar

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