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الرعاية الاجتماعية المؤسسية للأيتام (كفالة اليتيم )

تعتبر مؤسسات دور الدولة للايتام هي مؤسسات اجتماعية بكل معانيها من حيث الرعاية التي تقدمها للأطفال الفاقدي احد او كلا الأبوين ... حيث انها مؤسسات إيوائية تقوم برعاية الاطفال الذين ذكرت حالتهم لتوفير اجواء سليمة لهم وذلك للتعويض عن الحنان العائلي ( الابوي ) الذي افتقدوهوتجنب كل ما يشعرهم بانهم دون الاخرين , ولاشك ان غياب الوالدين او احدهما له تاثير على تربية الطفل وتوجيهه لان الاير المتصدعة عاجزة عن القيام بمسؤولية تربية الاطفال واشباع حاجاتهم ورغباتهم وهي بذلك تخلق مشاكل لهم تؤثر على مجرى حياتهم في المستقبل وتظهر نتائجه الضارة في سن المراهقة او البلوغ وذلك ان التاثير المباشر سيكون بالدرجة الاولى على شخصية الطفل من حيث  تحديد سلوكه وتصرفاته في المستقبل .... فالاسرة تعمل كوحدة ترعى وترشد الطفل حيث يستطيع ان يسلك طريق حياته بنفسه ...                                                                                          

    واذا ما افتقد الطفل هذا الجانب في حياته فان المؤسسة الخاصة برعاية تلك الفئات من الاطفال الذين فقدوا احد الابوين او كلاهما تعمل على تحقيق التكيف الاجتماعي السليم وتهيئته للاندماج في المجتمع دون اشعاره بوجود خلل او عقبة تقف في طريقه وذلك عن طريق تنشئته التنشئة التي تعطي صورة  اقرب ما تكون الى الحياة في المجتمع (1) .                                                                       

  • وزارة العمل والشؤون الاجتماعية / قسم دور الدولة / دليل العمل في دور الدولة / مطبعة بغداد العمال المركزية / ص - 10 .

وقد كان بحثنا هذا الذي يتالف من مقدمة وثلاثة فصول حيث تناولنا في الفصل الاول الاجراءات المنهجية للبحث من حيث أهمية البحث وهدفه وأدواته ومجالاته وعينته ومفاهيمه . أما الفصل الثاني فكان عن الرعاية الاجتماعية ماضيها وحاضرها وقد اشتمل على مبحثين تناولنا في المبحث الأول التطور التاريخي للرعاية الاجتماعية , أما المبحث الثاني فكان عن الرعاية الاجتماعية في العراق وتشكيلاته .أما الفصل الثالث فكان عن الأيتام ومشكلاتهم فقد اشتمل على مبحثين المبحث الأول الحياة اليومية  للأيتام , والمبحث الثاني عن البرامج المطبقة عليهم في الدور . وقد انتهى البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج تم على ضوئها تقديم عدد من التوصيات تهدف إلى تنشيط هذه الدور وزيادة فعاليتها وتطوير أساليب العمل فيها .

 

 

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 01 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Experience of Kurdistan province of Iraq in light of the development of economic and social indicators for sustainable development

Reflect the sustainable development of the interaction of three key elements are the economic component and the social component and the environmental component while focusing economic component to achieve economic growth and focuses social element to achieve social justice in the distribution of income and achieve prosperity, the environmental component related fields and including emphasizes the protection of the environment and to ensure the continuation and sustainability of resources physical, biological and form in which it believes the interaction required for development process real and effective and sustainable, and is considered the province of Kurdistan Iraq of important areas where the movement of developmental mount

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Publication Date
Tue Nov 24 2015
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
The Impact of External Environment Factors on the Quality of Educational Services (An Empirical Study): The Impact of External Environment Factors on the Quality of Educational Services (An Empirical Study)

This research aims to identify the role of external environment factors on the quality of educational services, from the academic point of view, where the distribution of a questionnaire to a random sample of (100) university professors, and then analyzing a model, and test the validity of this model using structural modeling (SEM) (Structural Equation Modeling).
And then test the relationships between variables using the software of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS V.18), the research found a number of conclusions, the most important conclusion is: the external environment factors has significant impact on the quality of educational services.

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 01 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
Urban sustainability assessment for the urban renewal project in Al Shawaka a rea

Sustainability is a major demand and need pursued by cities in all areas of life due to the environmental, social and economic gains they provide, especially in the field of city planning and urban renewal projects that aim to integrate the past, present and future.

 

The research aims to evaluate the Haifa Street renewal project, and Al-Shawaka district, one of the Baghdad districts located next to Al-Karkh, was elected by comparing the sustainability indicators of urban renewal with the reality of the situation through a field survey and questionnaire form and focusing on the social and economic impacts and environmental for the project on the study area. To reach the most important conclusions and recommendations

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 01 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Effectiveness of Education Program on Secondary School Teachers Psycho-Social Changes with Menopause in Baghdad City

Objective: To assess the effect of education program on psychological and social changes of secondary school teachers with menopause.

Method: A quasi-experimental design is carried out with the application of a pre- post –test for menopause secondary school teacher's bio-psychosocial changes. Non-probability sample consists of (60 female teachers) (40) teachers from Al- Rusafa first Education Directorate secondary schools, and (20) teachers from Al- Karkh third Education Directorate secondary schools. The sample was exposed to pretest, educational program, and posttest. Data were collected through the utilization of the study instrument (the questionnaire) and application of bio-psychosocial ed

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Publication Date
Mon Aug 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Social responsibility and obstacles application (Comparative research departments in the Municipality of Baghdad)

Abstract

The research aims to identify the extent of the practice of social responsibility in accordance with the social dimension and diagnosis of constraints applied.

Find the problem represented by the Social Responsibility and obstacles facing application in Baghdad Municipality through their workers trends analysis.

The adoption of the statistical method to analyze the data and information gathering, and selected municipalities of Adhamiya and Kadhimiya deliberate manner applied as a state and municipal councils of both cities as representatives of the local community to be the subject of research and comparison between them to see the reality of soci

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 01 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Impact Of Knowledge Innovation On Strategic Empowerment (Comparative Field Research)

The Innovation Of Knowledge Is An Important And A Key Element In The Progress And Business Excellence Organizations, Therefore Requires Several Elements To Help Create And Implement And Move The Innovation Process Of Knowledge, Including The Strategic Empowerment Associated With The Element Of The Process Of Strategic Momentum Engine Driven Wheel Continuous Dynamic Innovation, And Focused Research Problem By Measuring The Availability Of Strategic Empowerment When Individuals From By Senior Departments And Ways To Help Organizations To Provide Empowerment Commensurate With The Requirements Of Achieving The Goals Of Time And Place Appropriate For The Individual, And The Importance Of Research Stems From The Importance Of The Varia

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Publication Date
Wed Apr 01 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Public expenditures transferring and its role in the redistribution of income with particular reference to the experiences of elected

After the success of the reforms Keynesian save the capitalist system from collapse and to apply the concepts of state intervention in economic activity in order to revive aggregate demand to achieve the purposes of macro-economic policies which draw their scope of economic (John Keynes) theory of effective demand, which created the new role of the state away from the classical concepts. Valley transmission role of the State of (State Guardian) to the process of state overlapping that increased and social functions have become responsible for raising the standard of living of classes with limited incomes, in particular, and the rest of the classes in general, through the expansion of the delivery of public servic

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Strategic leadership and It's Impact on Achieving The Organizational Reputation

Abstract :

This research aims to examine the correlation and the impact of Strategic leadership on Achieving Organizational in some of establishments in ministry of construction and housing which is under public founds, Starting from the importance of research in public organizations and the importance of these organizations to the community, it is rely descriptive analytical methods in achievement of this research, the research involved board of directors, Data has collected from (92) respondents, represent the respondent society exclusively and comprehensively, it involved the general directors, assistant general directors and heads of department, The research relied programs (Excel 2010, Spss V.21), moreover, some o

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Publication Date
Tue Apr 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Re-distribution of income in favor of the poor - theoretical entrance of stagnation treatment

Research deals the crises of the global recession of the facets of different and calls for the need to think out of the ordinary theory and find the arguments of the theory to accommodate the evolution of life, globalization and technological change and the standard of living of individuals and the size of the disparity in income distribution is not on the national level, but also at the global level as well, without paying attention to the potential resistance for thought the usual classical, Where the greater the returns of factors of production, the consumption will increase, and that the marginal propensity to consume may rise and the rise at rates greater with slices of low-income (the mouths of the poor) wi

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