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الرعاية الاجتماعية المؤسسية للأيتام (كفالة اليتيم )

تعتبر مؤسسات دور الدولة للايتام هي مؤسسات اجتماعية بكل معانيها من حيث الرعاية التي تقدمها للأطفال الفاقدي احد او كلا الأبوين ... حيث انها مؤسسات إيوائية تقوم برعاية الاطفال الذين ذكرت حالتهم لتوفير اجواء سليمة لهم وذلك للتعويض عن الحنان العائلي ( الابوي ) الذي افتقدوهوتجنب كل ما يشعرهم بانهم دون الاخرين , ولاشك ان غياب الوالدين او احدهما له تاثير على تربية الطفل وتوجيهه لان الاير المتصدعة عاجزة عن القيام بمسؤولية تربية الاطفال واشباع حاجاتهم ورغباتهم وهي بذلك تخلق مشاكل لهم تؤثر على مجرى حياتهم في المستقبل وتظهر نتائجه الضارة في سن المراهقة او البلوغ وذلك ان التاثير المباشر سيكون بالدرجة الاولى على شخصية الطفل من حيث  تحديد سلوكه وتصرفاته في المستقبل .... فالاسرة تعمل كوحدة ترعى وترشد الطفل حيث يستطيع ان يسلك طريق حياته بنفسه ...                                                                                          

    واذا ما افتقد الطفل هذا الجانب في حياته فان المؤسسة الخاصة برعاية تلك الفئات من الاطفال الذين فقدوا احد الابوين او كلاهما تعمل على تحقيق التكيف الاجتماعي السليم وتهيئته للاندماج في المجتمع دون اشعاره بوجود خلل او عقبة تقف في طريقه وذلك عن طريق تنشئته التنشئة التي تعطي صورة  اقرب ما تكون الى الحياة في المجتمع (1) .                                                                       

  • وزارة العمل والشؤون الاجتماعية / قسم دور الدولة / دليل العمل في دور الدولة / مطبعة بغداد العمال المركزية / ص - 10 .

وقد كان بحثنا هذا الذي يتالف من مقدمة وثلاثة فصول حيث تناولنا في الفصل الاول الاجراءات المنهجية للبحث من حيث أهمية البحث وهدفه وأدواته ومجالاته وعينته ومفاهيمه . أما الفصل الثاني فكان عن الرعاية الاجتماعية ماضيها وحاضرها وقد اشتمل على مبحثين تناولنا في المبحث الأول التطور التاريخي للرعاية الاجتماعية , أما المبحث الثاني فكان عن الرعاية الاجتماعية في العراق وتشكيلاته .أما الفصل الثالث فكان عن الأيتام ومشكلاتهم فقد اشتمل على مبحثين المبحث الأول الحياة اليومية  للأيتام , والمبحث الثاني عن البرامج المطبقة عليهم في الدور . وقد انتهى البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج تم على ضوئها تقديم عدد من التوصيات تهدف إلى تنشيط هذه الدور وزيادة فعاليتها وتطوير أساليب العمل فيها .

 

 

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Publication Date
Tue Oct 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE CUSTOMER Field research at the Iraqi Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs

Abstract:
      This research emerged due to the needs of Iraqi social sector for diagnosing the problems ,finding the appropriate solutions,and exploiting the social opportunities to solve these problems .The research problem focused on raising the following question: "Were Iraqi Managers in the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs able to use their qualifications as social entrepreneurs in the ministry to improve the quality of life of the disadvantaged groups?", In light of that, the importance and objectives of the study were determined, and this research derives its importance from trying to address social problems by measuring the degree of meeting the subjective and objective needs of the custo

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 02 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
المواطنة وعلاقتها بالمسؤولية الاجتماعية لدى طلبة الجامعة

Represents the individual's sense of responsibility in various forms, important for personal normal traits, whether the responsibility towards the family, or the institution in which it operates, or about colleagues and friends and neighbors and other people who mingle with them, or about society in general, or about humanity as a whole, though the hair everyone in the community of responsibility towards other people who are assigned to care for them and take care of them, and some noticeable work that people anywhere if Have the social responsibility, and stressed in their actions to the general principles of such cooperation, sacrifice and altruism and love and helping others, and if it prevailed in such behaviors, it will be r

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Publication Date
Sat Jan 05 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
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Publication Date
Mon Jan 16 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Evaluation of Job Satisfaction among Nurses Working at Primary Health Care Centers in Samawa City

Objective(s): This study aimed to evaluate job satisfaction among nurses working at primary health care centers        in Samawa City.

Methodology: A Descriptive evolutional study has been carried out during the period from 1 February 2022 to 1 June 2022. A nonprobability (convenience) sample of (200) nurse were selected from different educational level. A questionnaire format is developed for the purpose of fulfilling the objectives of the study. Content validity of the questionnaire and reliability has been determined. Data are analyzed using IBM SPSS version 19 software (2010).

Results: The findings indicate that 52% of nurses are showing high level of job satisfa

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 04 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
الفقر والمشكلات الاجتماعية في العراق

  That it is essential to be for us to recognize is that the phenomenon of poverty are addressed most of the doors of Arab countries in general and Iraq in particular, with the contrast between Qatar and another, and that the deteriorating situation of developing countries it is clear that poor people are victims of exploitation and inequality.
  That dealing with the phenomenon of poverty should be more present in mind, especially since the Arab world that enters the era of so-called globalization, as more people poor, and the increase of the utilization of materials Arab interests abroad under the competition is unequal and the impoverishment of deliberate environmental and resource Arab

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 11 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Structure Social Group Attachment measure

This study aims to answer the following question: Is a student who attaches to the social group strongly affected by social interaction and social status?  The population of the study included a group of medical students at the University of Al-Kufa. To collect the required data, a scale of Social Group Attachment consisting of (25) items was administered to a sample of (600) students, (257) male students, and (343) female students. The results revealed that students do not have a high level of attachment to the social group and they have a fear of that. There are no significant differences between the levels of attachment between males and females. There are no significant differences regarding colleges, the four academic levels, a

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 13 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Nurses Knowledge and Performance Toward Physical Restraint at Critical Care Units

      Abstract:

Objective: The study was done to evaluate nurses’ knowledge and practices toward physical restraint at critical care unit

Methodology: Fifty nurses, who were selected by a non-probability (convenient) sampling method, participated in this descriptive study. The instrument of the study was knowledge parts of the questionnaire were initially developed in the U.S.A for nursing homes; in 2006 they were adopted for all hospital units by the original developers. The knowledge section of the questionnaire consisted of 20 items, which were used to measure knowledge of nurses towards the definition, indications and contra

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Publication Date
Thu Sep 01 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
الحوكمة المؤسسية المصرفية ومدى توافر دعائمها للوقاية من ألأزمات المالية في المصارف العراقية الخاصة المقيدة بسوق العراق للأوراق المالية

Growing interest in the subject of corporate governance after the repercussions of financial collapses of some of the leaders of American companies and European, and the consequent crisis of confidence in global financial lists of companies due to weak accounting disclosure and transparency, was quick from many countries and international organizations to adopt the concept in an attempt to improve the situation of companies and promote transparency and prevent further financial crises in the future. Based on this background, the present study aims to shed light on the concept of exercising the powers of governance that has become invitations for adoption in Iraq of great importance, given the increasing role of corporations both restrict

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Publication Date
Wed Apr 01 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Health Care Quality according to the measurement of the nursing performance efficiency in IBN AL-NAFIS Hospital

The study aimed to spread the culture of efficient performance between nursing staffs, which would contribute and achieve health care quality, and to clarify the role of nursing in improving the quality of high-quality health care, as well as to clarify how to reach national standards for the quality of health care in Iraq, Therefore, the study dealt with the efficiency of nursing performance as an explanatory variable, and the quality of health care as a dependent variable. The fact that the health sector is the foundation for building a healthy society free from diseases, so hospital of IBN AL-NAFIS as an institution and it's nursing teams were taken as a community for this study. The results to be objective and reflect the rea

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 15 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Litigation in Social Legislation : A Study with Iraqis Legislation

The judicial oversight over the administration’s work and the administration’s right to sue its clients is getting stronger in the face of the financial aspects in countries that refuse to continue the socialist-interventionist approach. These countries resort to the new approach of the state neutrality. This calls for an examination of the aspects of legislation that the Ministry of Labor deals with and its right to litigation and procedures prior to benefits. This is in particular the financial ones for those covered by them.

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