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الرعاية الاجتماعية المؤسسية للأيتام (كفالة اليتيم )

تعتبر مؤسسات دور الدولة للايتام هي مؤسسات اجتماعية بكل معانيها من حيث الرعاية التي تقدمها للأطفال الفاقدي احد او كلا الأبوين ... حيث انها مؤسسات إيوائية تقوم برعاية الاطفال الذين ذكرت حالتهم لتوفير اجواء سليمة لهم وذلك للتعويض عن الحنان العائلي ( الابوي ) الذي افتقدوهوتجنب كل ما يشعرهم بانهم دون الاخرين , ولاشك ان غياب الوالدين او احدهما له تاثير على تربية الطفل وتوجيهه لان الاير المتصدعة عاجزة عن القيام بمسؤولية تربية الاطفال واشباع حاجاتهم ورغباتهم وهي بذلك تخلق مشاكل لهم تؤثر على مجرى حياتهم في المستقبل وتظهر نتائجه الضارة في سن المراهقة او البلوغ وذلك ان التاثير المباشر سيكون بالدرجة الاولى على شخصية الطفل من حيث  تحديد سلوكه وتصرفاته في المستقبل .... فالاسرة تعمل كوحدة ترعى وترشد الطفل حيث يستطيع ان يسلك طريق حياته بنفسه ...                                                                                          

    واذا ما افتقد الطفل هذا الجانب في حياته فان المؤسسة الخاصة برعاية تلك الفئات من الاطفال الذين فقدوا احد الابوين او كلاهما تعمل على تحقيق التكيف الاجتماعي السليم وتهيئته للاندماج في المجتمع دون اشعاره بوجود خلل او عقبة تقف في طريقه وذلك عن طريق تنشئته التنشئة التي تعطي صورة  اقرب ما تكون الى الحياة في المجتمع (1) .                                                                       

  • وزارة العمل والشؤون الاجتماعية / قسم دور الدولة / دليل العمل في دور الدولة / مطبعة بغداد العمال المركزية / ص - 10 .

وقد كان بحثنا هذا الذي يتالف من مقدمة وثلاثة فصول حيث تناولنا في الفصل الاول الاجراءات المنهجية للبحث من حيث أهمية البحث وهدفه وأدواته ومجالاته وعينته ومفاهيمه . أما الفصل الثاني فكان عن الرعاية الاجتماعية ماضيها وحاضرها وقد اشتمل على مبحثين تناولنا في المبحث الأول التطور التاريخي للرعاية الاجتماعية , أما المبحث الثاني فكان عن الرعاية الاجتماعية في العراق وتشكيلاته .أما الفصل الثالث فكان عن الأيتام ومشكلاتهم فقد اشتمل على مبحثين المبحث الأول الحياة اليومية  للأيتام , والمبحث الثاني عن البرامج المطبقة عليهم في الدور . وقد انتهى البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج تم على ضوئها تقديم عدد من التوصيات تهدف إلى تنشيط هذه الدور وزيادة فعاليتها وتطوير أساليب العمل فيها .

 

 

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 02 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Role of Social service in Addressing Social Problems Aversion for Teenagers (A field Study in Baghdad)

Adolescence important and sensitive stage in social terms, being a stage where learns teenager bear social responsibilities and composition of their ideas about family life, as well as it is the stage where the teenager looking to himself for an important place in the community to become independent socially people, so it highlights the role of Social Work to do better effort and I believe him in order to prepare for the adolescent stage of adolescence and help him overcome the problems so that makes it adapts to the society in which he lives

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 17 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Evaluation of Quality of Health Service in Primary Health Care Centers / Case Study in Family Medicine Centers in Baghdad

The aim of this research is to identify the level of health services provided in the health centers operating in the family medicine system in Baghdad, and to determine the extent to which these health centers are applied to the internationally recognized standards , "Defining the quality of service gap between health care centers operating in the family medicine system and the standards adopted by the corresponding international centers (Al-Shabab Model Family Medicine Center, Al-Jahad Family Health Center, Al-Adhamiya Family Health Center, Al-Zawiya Family Health Center), and in view of what our health institutions are facing. The family of primary health care centers has difficulties, obstacles and challenges such as the diffi

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Publication Date
Sun Nov 25 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Knowledge and Practice of Sectors of Health-Care Workers towards Universal Precautions in Baghdad Teaching Hospital

Background: Universal precautions, as defined by centers for disease control (CDC), are a set of precautions designed to prevent transmission of human immunodeficiency virus , hepatitis B virus , and other blood borne pathogens when providing first aid or health care .
Objectives: To measure knowledge of and practice towards universal precautions among healthcare workers (apart from doctors) in Baghdad Teaching Hospital .
Material and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted during the period of two months from 26th of February to the end of April 2007 in Baghdad Teaching Hospital / Medical City ,Baghdad to assess the knowledge and practice of 110 health care workers towards the use of universal preca

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 27 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Parents' Attitudes toward Immunization and its Relation with Pediatric Immunization Compliance at Primary Health Care Centers in Karbala City, Iraq

Objective(s): To assess parents' attitude toward immunization and its relation with their compliance and to find out the relationship between parents' attitude and their socio-demographic characteristics.
Methodology: A descriptive design is conducted from the period of 19th September 2020 to the 6th of March 2021. A non-probability (convenient) sample of (292) parents was selected from (5) primary health care centers in Karbala city. These centers are distributed throughout (2) primary health care sectors selected randomly as (20%) from each sectors. The questionnaire is developed and composed of three parts: First part: parent's socio-demographic characteristics, Second part: parents' attitude domain, which involves (13 items), and

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 14 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Monitoring Indicators for Maternal, Newborn and Child Health at Sub Primary Health Care Centers in Baghdad City: An Evaluative Study

Objectives: The study aims to evaluate the application of monitoring indicators for maternal, newborn and
child health through the evaluation of impact and coverage health indicators and to evaluate the usefulness of the
application of these indicators at sub primary health care centers in Baghdad City.
Methodology: A descriptive comparative design, which is using the evaluation approach, has been steered at
Sub Primary Health Centers of Baghdad City in order to evaluate the application; impact and coverage, and the
usefulness of monitoring indicators for maternal, newborn and child health from December 4th 2017 to April 29th
2018. A multistage, "non-probability" convenient, sample is selected for the present study. A t

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Publication Date
Thu Oct 14 2021
Journal Name
المجلة المصرية لبحوث الرأي العام
Publication Date
Sun Dec 02 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Poverty and its Relations to Some Social Variables (Children in the Primary Stage as a Model)

The phenomenon of poverty is one of the most important phenomena facing the world at large. Despite the tremendous technological progress witnessed by mankind and despite the unprecedented high levels of world economic production, poverty remains the greatest challenge facing the world. Statistics and studies have shown that poverty is caused by several problems: (health, social, economic, educational, etc.) These problems are obstacles to the ability to obtain employment opportunities, which leads in the beginning to the growth phenomenon of unemployment, and ultimately to the growth of poverty.

The results of a range of research in the field of psychology have confirmed that children from poor homes suffer from a high level of

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 15 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Social responsibility of kindergarten teachers Eligibility and Government (Comparative Study)

      The present research aims to identify the social responsibility of the kindergarten teachers of the civil and governmental schools (comparative study)? For the purpose of achieving the objectives of the research, the following formulas were formulated:

- Are there statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) among the kindergarten teachers in the social responsibility scale?

 The current research was limited to kindergarten teachers (governmental and non-governmental) in the Directorate General of Education Baghdad Rusafa / Second.

The main research sample consisted of (100) teachers, (50) teachers from government kindergartens and (50) female kindergarten teache

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 03 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
مشكلات كبار السن (النفسية، الصحية، الاجتماعية، الاقتصادية) من وجهة نظرهم

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد أهم المشكلات النفسية، الصحية، الاجتماعية، الاقتصادية، التي يعاني منها كبار السن في مجتمع الدراسة وقد انبثق عن هذا الهدف الرئيس أسئلة هي:

  • ما هي أهم المشكلات التي يعاني منها كبار السن في محافظة جرش /الكته من وجهة نظرهم؟
  • ما هي أهم العوامل التي قد تؤدي إلى ظهور مشكلات لدى كبار السن ؟
  • هل يعاني كبار السن من الأرامل والمطلقين (رجال ونساء

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Publication Date
Mon Nov 26 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الموظفون العثمانيون في ايالة الجزائر (دراسة في أوضاعهم الاجتماعية والاقتصادية)

        Ottoman Empire created in the state of Algeria staff who manage its affairs on behalf of the Ottomans, who identified their functions and was mostly soldiers Alancksharien, but these soon engaged in Algerian society and coexist with him, and became them their own interests and participated people there in their business and their trades until it became their property and provinces and the interests they manage to order provide for a living.

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