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الرعاية الاجتماعية المؤسسية للأيتام (كفالة اليتيم )

تعتبر مؤسسات دور الدولة للايتام هي مؤسسات اجتماعية بكل معانيها من حيث الرعاية التي تقدمها للأطفال الفاقدي احد او كلا الأبوين ... حيث انها مؤسسات إيوائية تقوم برعاية الاطفال الذين ذكرت حالتهم لتوفير اجواء سليمة لهم وذلك للتعويض عن الحنان العائلي ( الابوي ) الذي افتقدوهوتجنب كل ما يشعرهم بانهم دون الاخرين , ولاشك ان غياب الوالدين او احدهما له تاثير على تربية الطفل وتوجيهه لان الاير المتصدعة عاجزة عن القيام بمسؤولية تربية الاطفال واشباع حاجاتهم ورغباتهم وهي بذلك تخلق مشاكل لهم تؤثر على مجرى حياتهم في المستقبل وتظهر نتائجه الضارة في سن المراهقة او البلوغ وذلك ان التاثير المباشر سيكون بالدرجة الاولى على شخصية الطفل من حيث  تحديد سلوكه وتصرفاته في المستقبل .... فالاسرة تعمل كوحدة ترعى وترشد الطفل حيث يستطيع ان يسلك طريق حياته بنفسه ...                                                                                          

    واذا ما افتقد الطفل هذا الجانب في حياته فان المؤسسة الخاصة برعاية تلك الفئات من الاطفال الذين فقدوا احد الابوين او كلاهما تعمل على تحقيق التكيف الاجتماعي السليم وتهيئته للاندماج في المجتمع دون اشعاره بوجود خلل او عقبة تقف في طريقه وذلك عن طريق تنشئته التنشئة التي تعطي صورة  اقرب ما تكون الى الحياة في المجتمع (1) .                                                                       

  • وزارة العمل والشؤون الاجتماعية / قسم دور الدولة / دليل العمل في دور الدولة / مطبعة بغداد العمال المركزية / ص - 10 .

وقد كان بحثنا هذا الذي يتالف من مقدمة وثلاثة فصول حيث تناولنا في الفصل الاول الاجراءات المنهجية للبحث من حيث أهمية البحث وهدفه وأدواته ومجالاته وعينته ومفاهيمه . أما الفصل الثاني فكان عن الرعاية الاجتماعية ماضيها وحاضرها وقد اشتمل على مبحثين تناولنا في المبحث الأول التطور التاريخي للرعاية الاجتماعية , أما المبحث الثاني فكان عن الرعاية الاجتماعية في العراق وتشكيلاته .أما الفصل الثالث فكان عن الأيتام ومشكلاتهم فقد اشتمل على مبحثين المبحث الأول الحياة اليومية  للأيتام , والمبحث الثاني عن البرامج المطبقة عليهم في الدور . وقد انتهى البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج تم على ضوئها تقديم عدد من التوصيات تهدف إلى تنشيط هذه الدور وزيادة فعاليتها وتطوير أساليب العمل فيها .

 

 

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Publication Date
Wed Nov 20 2024
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE EMPLOYMENT OF WOMAN IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT DECLARATIONS: (An Analytical Study of Road Advertising in Baghdad)

Woman is the first target of social advertising, because most of these advertisements are primarily belong to them. This paper which is entitled "Social Responsibility for the Employment of Woman in Sustainable Development Declarations, An Analytical Study of Road Advertising in Baghdad" focuses on the use of woman in advertising. This aspect shows that some people see that advertisement is a mirror to what’s found in society such as woman’s behaviors in her everyday life and so on, while other people see that as long as the public wants those advertisings, they are free to choose what they prefer. They think that the shameful advertisements are natural and unavoidable. These vie

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 01 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Display, analyze and evaluate the alternatives selected models used in the measurement and disclosure of corporate social responsibility

       The economic development and intense competition may make economic units neglected the social aspect as a service workers and the environment, the community and focus on the economic side and achieve profitability only, which puts it in a position of accountability of trade unions and bodies, environment, health, civil society organizations and the focus of many studies accounting in order to clarify social activities and disclosed in the financial statements, increasing pressure from multiple parties calling for governments to issue laws and regulations oblige economic units to disclose complete and accurate information in a timely manner for all social activities and be subj

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Publication Date
Thu Mar 31 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Social Risks and Development Gaps in Iraq: A Social Study in the City of Baghdad

Social risks posed a great challenge to the development path in Iraq, which resulted in widening the development gaps, whether these gaps were between rural and embargoed areas, or between Iraqi governorates, and the gender gap. Besides, the nature of the reciprocal relationship between the social risks and the development process requires the adoption of development trends that are sensitive to the risks that take upon themselves the prompt and correct response to these risks, away from randomness and confusion that Iraq suffered from for decades. However, currently, the situation has differed a great deal. This is because the size and types of such gaps have widened and become more complicated than before; a matter which has led to hav

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 03 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Social indications (Marriage websites) - A field study in internet cafes

Marriage is considered one of the strongest ties that links between two human beings , but after the evolutions that happened in our Arab communities and specifically in the Iraqi community , marriage through the internet websites appeared . this kind of marriage is considered one of the new phenomena that appeared in the present time in many societies. That was through internet websites like yahoo , Facebook and other websites that have chat features.
The Islamic sharia looks negatively at marriage through the internet announcing that this way is harmful for both the man and the woman

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Publication Date
Wed Sep 28 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Women's Rape in Iraq between Legislation and Social Norms: A Critical Discourse Analysis

Recently, women's rape has been a pervasive problem in the Iraqi society. Thus, it has become necessary to consider the role of language and its influence on the common beliefs and opinions about rape in the Iraqi society. Thus, taking into consideration the critical role of language and its impact on the perception of human reality and the social development based on people's beliefs and principles of life has become highly indispensable. Therefore. The aim of this article is to address this problem critically from legislation and social norms in NGOs' reports (2015; 2019) with reference to some provisions from the Iraqi Panel Code (1969; 2010). Therefore, the researchers examine the discursive strategies and ideological viewpoints in t

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Publication Date
Tue Feb 05 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Role of University in Awareness of Social and Cultural Human Rights to Students

The role of university in awareness of Social and Cultural Human Rights to Students
still at the beginnings . the irritable secure of Iraqi environment is the most challenges that
cease any work that may raise the human rights in university . in spite of obstacles the same
society of university like conferences and meetings that related to this subject . as well as the
luck of professional teachers.
This study raises a group of important questions, perhaps the most :
The contribution of university in educates their students of the social and cultural human
rights? What are the most challenges that facing these students? Does the university
responsible of this luck of understanding these human rights?
This Study

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Publication Date
Mon Jul 01 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
The effect of social skill education program on adolescents in Baghdad, Iraq: a preliminary report

Background: In Iraq, adolescents confront challenges, external and internal factors and their life circumstances are exacerbated by threats to their physical and mental health.

Objective: To throw a light on training for life skills which in turn leads to promotion of adolescents physical and mental health.

Methods: A total of 120 adolescents participated in the study (50 of them were trained for life skills and the others act as control group) for the period April 2010 to Sept. 2011. Their age was 19 ± 2.4 years with male to female ratio of 1.4:1. The program consisted of several subjects concern with physical and mental health. Positive outcomes were determined. Scores

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Measuring the Social Responsibility and its Impact on the Financial Performance of Banks: Applied Research in the Iraqi National Bank

The objective of the research is to measure the impact of social responsibility on the financial performance of the National Bank of Iraq for the period from 2014 to 2016 (3 years) through discussing and analyzing the level of practice of the Bank of Baghdad for social responsibility and the impact on their financial performance during the period. To measure the independent variable (CSR), the researcher used the CSR Disclosure Index and relied on the ROA as an indicator to measure the dependent variable (financial performance). The results of the research showed the main hypothesis of the research, which states that the social responsibility of the banks has no significant impact on the financial performance. In relation to the disclosu

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 07 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
U.S. occupation of Iraq and its relationship to the psychological and political culture and social among university students

The culture of the daily necessities of life of the individual in any society, whether advanced or simple, and the concept of multiple aspects of culture, including what is culture and education there holds that art is culture, and there are those who are classified according to human societies .. Some also go to it is not related to the study and learning .. And has been Iraq as a symbol of Arab culture, but they declined because of what passed by political crises and social in its modern history, and aims Current search to study culture psychological, political and social among the students of the university after the U.S. occupation of Iraq, the researcher prepared a questionnaire and after hold the appropriate statistical met

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Publication Date
Wed Sep 28 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
A Proposed Program from the Perspective of the General Practice of Social Work to Overcome Husbands' Violence Against Their Wives

Husbands’ violence towards their wives is one of the greatly important issues in social sciences. Accordingly, the current study aims at determining the levels of violence practiced by husbands towards their wives to propose a professional program from the perspective of the general practice of social work to overcome such a phenomenon. The study is descriptive in nature, where the researcher has used a comprehensive social survey method. To achieve the goal of the study, the researcher has prepared a questionnaire that consisted of two parts. The first part contains the primary data of the two sections, and the second contains (38) phrases distributed over four axes to measure the levels and types of violence among the sample’s memb

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