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العنف الاسري ضد الاطفال
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اولاً : اهمية البحث والحاجة اليه :

تعد الطفولة مرحلة مهمة من مراحل حياة الانسان لانها ثروة مجتمعاتنا ومستقبلها وهي تمثل اللبنة الاولى في تركيب المجتمعات اذا ما صحلت صلح المجتمع وأذا ما فسدت فسد ذلك المجتمع ، لذا فأن تنمية القوى العقلية والبدنية والنفسية للطفل لمراحل نموه المختلفة هي مرحلة مهمة وخطيرة في الوقت ذاته لكي تسهم في بناء شخصيتهم في المستقبل واستثمار طاقاتهم من اجل تطوير وخدمة مجتمعاتهم ، ألا أن كثيراً من الاطفال كلما تقدم بهم العمر كلما زادت عليهم الضغوط الاجتماعية والنفسية وتناقصت الحماية الاسرية فيتولد بداخل الطفل العنف المادي والمعنوي واللفظي وغير اللفظي، ولم يسلم أي بلد من بلدان العالم من ظاهرة العنف التي يشهدها العالم اليوم سواء من الدول الغربية المتطورة أو من دول العالم الثالث ، تعد ظاهرة قديمة حديثة تعاني منها كافة لمجتمعات بغض النظر عن مستوياتها الاجتماعية والثقافية والاقتصادية منه بدء الخليقة ولا يوجد مجتمع من المجتمعات قد خلا منها على مر العصور (مركز الدراسات ، 2006 ، ص1).

فهي ليست حالة شخصية او عائلية بل قومية وعالمية وليس ادل على ذلك من قصة عنترة بن شداد وما كانب لقاه على يد والده من تحقير واستهراء بسبب لونه الاسود بل امتد الامر الى عدم الرغبة في الاعتراف بنسب عنترة اليه لالشئ الا لسواد لونه وغير ذلك من الامثلة التي يشهدها التاريخ وتدل على مدى العنف الذي قد يرتكبه الاباء في حق ابنائهم(بلا ، 2006 ،ص1).

ومن الدراسات الحديثة التي تناولت العنف الاسري ضد االاطفال في العراق حيث أثبتت الدراسة أن خوف الطفل من والده بنسبة (68.4%) ومن الام بنسبة (31.5%) واستخدام التوبيخ والضرب والصراخ ولِد لدى الابناء اضطراب وألم نفسي أتخذ اشكال متعددة كالكذب والبكاء والتبول الليلي وفقدان الشهية وعدم قدرة الطفل على تكوين علاقات سوية مع الاخرين وتراوحت أعمار الاطفال من فئة (4-14) سنة. (مهدي ، 2004 ، ص29).

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Sun Sep 22 2019
Journal Name
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Comparative Antimicrobial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized by Corynebacterium glutamicum and Plant Extracts
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           Biosynthesis of nanoparticles has received considerable attention due to the growing need to develop environmentally benign nanoparticle synthesis processes that do not use toxic chemicals. Therefore, biosynthetic methods employing both biological agents such as bacteria and fungus or plant extracts have emerged as a simple and a viable alternative to chemical synthetic and physical method .It is well known that many microbes produce an organic material either intracellular or extracellular which is playing important role in the remediation of toxic metals through reduction of metal ions and acting as interesting Nano factories. As a result, in the present study Ag NPs were syn

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‘There is no place like home’: A Comparative Study of the Meaning of Home in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz and Peter and Wendy
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The Wonderful Wizard of Oz and Peter and Wendy present universal ideas that exist in all times, despite being written in the beginning of the 20th century. Among the most significant ones is the concept of “home”. The article discusses the essentiality of the idea of “home” where the identity of an individual shapes, and where one’s spiritual, psychological, and physical being develop. It also studies the attitudes of each protagonist towards the concept of ‘home’ based on their understanding of it and according to their gender differences. The characters in both stories tread on the path of perplexity between leaving their homes and returning to them. Peter’s world is the world of imagination while Doro

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 06 2022
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Quality of Life of Children age from (8- lessthan13) years with Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Undergoing Chemotherapy at Hematology Center in Medical City
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Objective (s): To assess the QoL of children age from (8- lessthan13) years with acute lymphocytic leukemia undergoing chemotherapy and to find out the relationship between the QoL of children with acute lymphocytic leukemia and their illness history.

Methodology:  A descriptive study included (40) children with acute lymphocytic leukemia who were ranged between (8 - less than 13 years) at the Hematology Center in Medical City for the period from 4th March 2021 to 1st September 2021. The sample was non-probability (purposive) sample of children (male and female). A questionnaire designed with 2 main parts was used. The first part focused on sociodemographic characterist

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 15 2020
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The importance of Kurdish songs and games in building the child's personality: كونا قادر محمد
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  The popular Kurdish songs and games for children are among the simplest types that can be close to the child’s interest, because we estimate that this segment is limited by its meanings and goals charged with competition and the fall of its innate biological energies, in the early years of the stages of development and growth of human mental, psychological, and muscular skills, Passionate about knowing and discovering the general decree of life, and getting acquainted with the logical rulings that surround his new law, but instinctively it approaches everything that is simple in terms of understanding and palatability, as these games and songs are simple and easy in their melodic elements and elegance Conscious and kinetic are a

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