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الفكر التربوي عند رفاعة رافع الطهطاوي
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اهمية البحث والحاجة اليه

      لم تعد التربية في الوقت الحاضر اعتباطا وتخبطا ، أنها علم وفن ، نظر وعمل ، اجتهاد وتطبيق ، اختصاص وابتكار والمربي ، أبا ، إما أو معلما أو زعيما أو مصلحا اجتماعيا ، أصبح بحاجة ماسة للاطلاع على التربية وفكرها التربوي والتعمق في أساليبها ووسائلها ( عاقل ، 1978 ،ص 3 ) .

    إن بناء المجتمع أو التربية ،لايمكن إن يكون لهوا ولعبا ، والحق إن بناء المجتمع بناء صحيحا لايمكن ألا إن يكون على أساس من الماضي والحاضر والمستقبل ، الماضي بخصائصه وتراثه ، والحاضر بواقعه والأمة والمستقبل بآماله وأهدافه ( عاقل ،1978 ،ص 180 ). 

  لذا جلب تطور المجتمعات البشرية عبر العصور التاريخية حضارات وثقافات مختلفة         ,وكان بالضرورة إن تتضمن نتاجات تلك الحضارات والثقافات محتوى الفكر البشري من تربية وعادات وفلسفات وغيرها من مكنونات الثقافة .وإن نظرة معمقة إلى خارطة الفكر البشري ،نجد الفكر العربي الإسلامي على مساحة واسعة من الخصوبة والنتاج بفعل نشاطات فكرية في جوانب مختلفة .

   وما يميزتلك الافكارهو الفكر التربوي العربي الإسلامي والذي يتميز بالأصالة والتفتح فالأصالة تعني إن دقائق الفكر التربوي العربي الإسلامي وجزيئاته هي أجزاء ودقائق عربية وإسلامية ، لذا يميزه من غيره وبقدر ما يكون الفكر التربوي أصيلا ماله وما يميزه من خصائص فهو منفتح بصفته جزء من الفكر الإنساني ( الموسوي ، 2000 , ص9 ) .

    لذا نرى إن الفكر التربوي تبؤا مكانة ممتازة لدى العلماء المسلمين باعتباره السبيل الذي ينير العقول ويفتح إمام الأمة سبيل التقدم والنهضة والتطور وهذا يعتمد على العلماء والمفكرين التربويين .

   لذا فان الغاية من دراسة هذا الموضوع هي إلقاء نظرة على الفيلسوف الكندي وما يحمله هذا الفيلسوف من أفكار وأراء علمية وفلسفية وفكرية وتربوية.

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Publication Date
Mon Oct 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding In Children
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BACKGROUND:Gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) in infants and children is one of the more alarming conditions encountered in pediatrics. It is nonetheless an anxiety-provoking complaint. Most etiologies are self-limited and benign.
AIM OF STUDY:To review the causes of upper gastrointestinal bleeding and its clinical presentations in children and evaluate the role of endoscopy for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.
PATIENTS AND METHOD:Fifty eight patients from 4 days old up to the age of 18 years who referred with upper gastrointestinal bleeding to the Gastro intestinal&Hepatology unit in the Children Welfare Teaching Hospital/ Medical City/Baghdad, in the period from 1st of April 2010 to 1st of November 2010.
RESULTS: there we

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 04 2023
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
مفهوم الغريب ومناهج دراسته عند القدماء
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This research sheds light on an important topic related to the understanding of the Qur’anic expressions and how to deal with them in relation to their meanings and connotations intended by God Almighty and the concept of the term strange among the ancients. Its glossaries, such as earth, sun, air, etc., and the other have vague meanings that require careful consideration and scrutiny in order to reach the exact meanings that God Almighty wanted

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 04 2023
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الخلاف النحوي للأسماء الستة عند النحاة
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The six names are names developed by grammarians, so some of them counted them as six, which are (your father, your brother, your father-in-law, Hanuk, Fuk, and Dhu). The Arabs, as explained by Sibawayh and the linguists after him, when this name was contrary to the conditions of grammar, and what we follow in the rules of these words is that they are expressed in letters that linguists call (vowels), while phonologists call them (long vowels), which are (alif, waw, Walia).

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 31 2020
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
الاصول المعرفية للحب الالهي عند سقراط
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الملخص

يرى سقراط ان الحب الحقيقي لا يكون خالصا دون معاناة الالم. وهو لا يكون جديرا بمدارك الحب الصوفي-    الالهي دون ارادة وقوة منع وتنفيذ شهوات الحواس البشرية.

كذلك يرى سقراط ان اول مراتب العشق الالهي تبدا بتطهير وتنقية النفس البشرية من كل ما يمازجها من اهواء ورغبات.

فالنفس البشرية تشبه المرأة لا يمكن لها ان تعكس صورة العشق الالهي الاسمى دون ان تكون صافية وصقيلة.

وسقراط يرى ان المعرفة

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Publication Date
Fri Feb 08 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
الرسائل الأدبیة عند التاكُرُنّي دراسة أسلوبیة
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Stop the search on the performance of the stylistic literary messages sent by
Abu Mohammed Amer bin Said Altakrna to the kings of his time and Ullach
highlighting the method of the three levels is psychological and away the consignee
and the receiver Taster literary text.
Level voice and rhythmic, which dealt with (alliteration and Naturalization
voice, and repetition and parallelism, and rhyme and toning) and its impact on the
taste and the emotional art between the sender and the receiver Bashklah.
Who has studied the structural level (introductory sentence order methods in the
messages, generally have much style presentation and brief delays and actor, and
then end the moral and intellectual martyrdom and de

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Publication Date
Tue Apr 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Celiac disease in patient with short stature
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Back ground: Celiac disease (CD) is an immune–mediated enteropathy induced by gluten with broad spectrum of presentation, many patients with atypical symptoms or clinically silent remain undiagnosed, and are at risk of long-term complications.
Objective: The aim of the present study is to determine the of prevalence celiac disease in children with short stature.
Patient and Methods: In this prospective study, 307 children 181(58.9%)males and 126(41.1%) females ,with ages ranging from 3 to 17.5years ( mean 12.2 ±3.4) with short statures (height below 3rd percentile adjusted for age and sex) attending the consultation room of endocrinology/ Welfare Teaching Hospital/medical city- Baghdad , were enrolled in this study from the firs

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 27 2022
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
تداعيات الخوف عند أبي العلاء المعري
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Poetry, since its early ages, has expressed the poets’ feelings, thoughts, emotions and feelings, and perhaps fear is one of those feelings that poets experienced, especially since fear is closely related to what affects the human soul so that it makes it feel safe and secure or fear and dread, and this is what prompts poets to express about those positions;

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 01 2008
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
مفهوم الدولة ونشوءها عند ابن خلدون
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مفهوم الدولة ونشوءها عند ابن خلدون

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 03 2020
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
 Constructive critical reading by the Arab poet
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Our critical history is marked by the presence of eminent poets who have tried to read, as for their texts, such as Al-Mutanabbi, Ibn Abd Rabu and Ibn Arabi. As for the texts of others, such as Al-Farazdaq, Jarir, and Omar bin Abi Rabi'a, and what is distinctive in their readings was that they were texts corresponding to the reading text, then the reading of Jarir Naqdah and Omar bin Abi Rabi`a was an opposition and Ibn Abd Rabu was scrutinized and Ibn Arabi was an interpretation and al-Mutanabi an explanation, and I found that these in their readings constitute a specificity that must be revealed The way of this research (constructive critical reading by the Arab poet - a critical study -) their poor are critical because criticism is pr

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Publication Date
Tue Jul 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Female Infertility: A Study of Risk Factors.
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Background: Infertility is a relatively common condition. It can be attributed to factors in a female partner, a male partner, or in both partners. However, certain socio-demographic and life style factors have been linked to female infertility.

Objective: To determine the association between female infertility and selected risk factors.

J Fac Med Baghdad

2014; Vol.56, No. 2

Received June.2013

Accepted Oct.2013

 

Patients and Methods: This is a case

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