A school uniform is an international educational phenomenon , and that each
state through its pedagogical educational system imposes uniform hopping for goals
and visions that complement their theoretical framework, because of its extreme
importance that benefits the school administration, parents and pupils . The carried
out researches unanimous in various parts of the world on its importance,
including : the achievement of equality between students and strengthen their
affiliation to the school as well as the good appearance , and reduces competition in
the clothing and the maintenance of order in the classroom and school as well as
increases the seriousness and focus of students to study and make them known both
inside and outside the school and regulate their attendance for school without
hesitation. .
It was therefore necessary to focus on school uniform ( its designs , fabrics and
colours ) so as to clothes in general and school uniforms special , privacy when girls
in the stage of late childhood, "because they are more interested in fashion" as well
as their tendency to favor the others desirability and specially their peers, and their
quest to confirm their esteem by their interest for clothing and express their opinion
as naturally inclined and their ability to debate and dialogue about what preferably,
their preferences affected by conditions, traditions of society, the environment
which they live in and the nature of their activities .
The preferences of elementary school girls of samples of school uniforms may
help designers and officials in the ready-made clothes factories to manufacture
comfortable school uniforms to make them feel happy and have a right to express
their opinion and makes it easier for parents to provide uniform . For all of that, the
current research goal to identify the ( The designs and fabrics of school uniform
preferred by the elementary stage girls ). A sample of research which covers ( 1260 )
females aged ( 9-12 ) years were chosen from the ranks of the fourth, fifth and sixth
year from (14) elementary school located in the center of the province of Baghdad ,
(8) schools in the Rusafa and (6) schools in the Karkh district .
The researcher was carried out the samples by herself accurately according to
the correct sewing foundations which include ( the preparation of the pattern ,
cutting , marking , sewing, termination and ironing) in (5) samples dressed on five
similar dolls that can be carried .
The most important findings of the research: -
- The model number ( 2 ) (a shirt coloured in light heavenly and jumper
coloured in low
dark blue ) as the first choice , followed by the model number (4) ( a shirt
coloured in
yellow and jumper oily colour ) , then the model number ( 3 ) (a shirt coloured in
light
beige and jumper coloured in brown ) , followed by the model number ( 5 ) (
a shirt
in light pink and jumper coloured in dark violet ) , and finally the model
number ( 1)
(a shirt coloured in gray and jumper coluored in maronite ) .
Finally, the researcher suggested some of her recommendations and proposals .
يهدف البحث التعرف على: 1- التعاطف الذاتي لدى طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة . 2- المرونة النفسية لدى طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة . 3- الفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (05,0) على مقياس التعاطف الذاتي وفق متغير الجنس (ذكور / اناث ). 4- الفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (5 0,0) على مقياس التعاطف الذاتي وفق متغير الصف (الثاني /الثالث ). 5- الفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) على مقياس المرونة النفسية وفق
... Show Moreهدف البحث التعرف على الملل الأكاديمي لدى طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة، فضلا عن التعرف على الفروق في الملل الاكاديمي على وفق متغير الجنس ومتغير الصف الدراسي، استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي، تكونت عينة البحث من ( 200) طالباً وطالبة تم اختيارهم بطريقة عشوائية وبعد تطبيق مقياس الملل الاكاديمي (من اعداد الباحثة) على عينة البحث وباستخدام الوسائل الإحصائية المناسبة توصلت نتائج البحث الى ان: طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة تعاني من ال
... Show MoreThe present study aims to develop and apply the unrealistic optimism scale among high school students. The researcher has designed a scale of (38) paragraphs to measure the unrealistic optimism. A sample of (200) male and female students were chosen randomly to collect the needed data. The study found that the unrealistic scale of optimism has good psychometric characteristics. The research sample has a high level of التفاؤل غير الواقعي لدى عينة البحث unrealistic optimism. There is a statistically significant difference between male and female in the unrealistic optimism in favor of the male students. Finally, there is a statistically significant difference between students in the fourth and sixth gra
... Show MoreThe current research aims at detecting Brain Dominance Learning Styles distinguished
and ordinary secondary school students (males and females).The researcher adopted Torrance
measure, known as ‘the style of your learning and thinking to measure Brain Dominance
Learning Styles’, the codified version of Joseph Qitami (1986); picture (a). The researcher
verified the standard properties of tool. The final application sample was 352 distinguished
and ordinary students; 176 distinguished male and female students and 176 ordinary male and
female students at the scientific fifth level of secondary school from schools in the province of
Baghdad, AL- KarKh Education Directorates in the First and Second . and who have been
The study aims to identify the relationship between Dogmatism and the behavioral problems among preparatory school students. To do this, the researcher adopted Rokeach’s scale of dogmatism, which was modified to be more appropriate of the Iraqi context. A sample of (300) students was chosen randomly to collect the needed data for the current study. To process the data, the researcher employed T-test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and Weighted Mean. The finding revealed that the study sample experience too many behavioral problems, as well as there is a positive strong relationship between Dogmatism and behavioral problems. To conclude, the researcher recommended holding counseling sessions targeting school students to mitigate
... Show MoreResearch aims
1. Measuring expectations of self-efficiency at teachers of secondary schools.
2. Measuring biological skills at teachers of secondary schools.
3. There is no sole or gathering forecasting of forecasting expectations of self-efficiency , may forecasts about biological skills at teachers of secondary schools.
To fulfill aims of the research, the researcher managed measuring of expectations of self-efficiency according to point of view of Bandura for this concept in this research, arranging measure of biological skills according to view of global health, the researcher has made to investigate of truth , constant these two measurements, analyzing statistically their two paragraphs on a sample (460) teachers (males
The current research's problem includes the impact of cognitive reappraisal and reformulate on self-experience of emotional response and its negative feelings and the activity of cognitive reappraisal in changing response. The aim of this research is to detect the relation between adaptive response and cognitive reappraisal upon students of secondary school, and to find differences in gender and stage. The sample contained male and female student for the year(2022-2023) and consists of (480) students (240) male and (240) female in the karkh education/ 1 To achieve this aims researcher used descriptive method and to measure the two variables researcher built a scale for adaptive response according to theory of compound emotion (Barrett,20
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يرى الباحثون في علم النفس إن السنوات الأولى من حياة الطفل هي من أهم السنوات في تكوين شخصيته وتوجيهها وتنشئتها النشأة التي تبنى عليها أصولها من خلال مراحل النمو التالية. ( الطحان، 1987، ص 17)
إن من أهم أنواع السلوك التي يتعلمها الطفل في بداية السنة الأولى من حياته هي الاستجابات الاجتماعية للناس نتيجة تفاعله مع أمه وان هذه الاستجابات للام أو لمن ينوب عنها يتسع مجالها كل
... Show MoreThe current research aims to identify the stressful life events among middle school students in terms of gender (male-female), academic branch (scientific-literary), and the Life Skills of the students of the preparatory stage in terms of gender (male-female), and academic branch (scientific-literary). Additionally, the study aims to identify the relationship between stressful life events and life skills in middle school students. A sample of (200) students who were selected randomly from the Directorate of education of Baghdad Karkh/ III was used in this study. To achieve the objectives of the current research, the researcher has adopted two scales, the stressful life events scale for the researcher Al-Sultan (2008), and the life skills
... Show Moreهدفَ البحث الى التعرف على درجة الاتزان الانفعالي لدى الطلبة، التعرف على الفروق في درجات الإتزان الإنفعالي تبعاً لمتغير النوع (ذكور–إناث) والتعرف على الفروق في درجات الإتزان الإنفعالي تبعا لمتغير المرحلة الدراسية (الاول- الثالث)، من أجل تحقيق أهداف البحث قامت الباحثة إعداد مقياس الإتزان الإنفعالي بالإعتماد على نظرية التحليل النفسي لفرويد، وكان عدد فقرات المقياس بصورة النهائية من (20) فقرة، وطُبق مقياس البحث
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