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jperc-352
School Refusal Behavior of Primary First Class Pupils in Baghdad
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Objectives: The study aims to assess the school refusal behavior of first class pupils at primary schools and identifying the relationship between the school refusal behavior and some of socio-demographic characteristics for the pupils.

Methodology:  A descriptive-analytic study was initiated from November 1st, 2012 to April 1st, 2013. A random sample of 411 students is selected from a probability stratified sample of 17 primary schools for both sexes in 4 sectors in Baghdad Al-Rasafa and Al-Karkh districts which are selected randomly from first class of primary school. A Self administrative questionnaire (Parents' Version) which constructed by the researcher includes two parts: the socio- demographic variables of the pupils and school refusal behavior scale items. Content validity was determined through the use of panel experts. The internal consistency of the instrument was determined through the computation of Alpha Correlation Coefficient which is statistically acceptable (r = 0.77). Data are analyzed through the application of descriptive and inferential statistical approaches by using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 16.0.

Results: The finding of the study revealed that Most of the pupils are firstborn male live in nuclear family with 1-3 children in the family resident in crowded city; they do not attend preschool or kindergarten. The school refusal behavior has been shown to be low level among pupils. There is positive relationship between gender and child's order and there is moderate relationship among other variables. There is positive relationship between school refusal behavior, family type, and residency place while there is negative relationship between school refusal behavior and numbers of children. The findings reveal also negative relationship between residency place and family type.

Recommendations: The study recommended to conduct research with different variables on a large sample to be national survey for assessing school refusal behavior and exploring school refusal behavior associated with psychiatric problems such as bipolar disorder, depressive disorder and separation anxiety disorder.

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 27 2022
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
قضية قانونية من العهد الاشوري القديم في بلاد الأناضول
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  Assyrian merchants established in the second millennium BC Assyrian commercial settlements in Anatolia, and these settlements had a great cultural value

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 27 2022
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
اهمية المنهج القرآني في تخطيط المعالم العلمية للشخصية الاسلامية
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Human wealth is the most valuable wealth on the face of the earth, and building the intellectual, cultural and scientific human being is the greatest process carried out by all religions and philosophies at all times, and the divine law aimed at reforming the earth, including in order to preserve this great wealth, and to preserve its existential and qualitative entity

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 15 2019
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الـغـطـاء الـنـباتـي الـطـبـيـعـي في شـرق الـرافـديـن ( أقـالـيـم روافـد دجـلة)
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يكون النبات أحد عناصر النظام البيئي Ecosystem  مع المناخ والتربة والطبوغرافية والموقع وعناصر الحياة الأخرى، والنبات الطبيعي الموجود حالياً, بغض النظر عن مدى تدخل الأنسان, هو في حالة " توازن بيئي" Climax مع

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Publication Date
Fri Jan 04 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
تمهيد اجتماعي قبل اعمار الصحراء بحث في السلوك الاجتماعي
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Publication Date
Tue Jan 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
To Shape a Silence While Breaking it: Toni Morrison’s the Bluest Eye
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Toni Morrison (1931-), the first African-American winner of Noble Prize in literature (1993) and the winner of the 1988 Pulitzer Prize for fiction, regards herself as the historian of African-American people. She does not think of her writings as literature but as a sacred book dedicated to explore the interior lives of blacks. She creates history by disregarding European standards and the white man's view of African- Americans. She adopts her people's point of view, invests their heritage, voices their pains and uses their vernacular. She even writes to a black audience. She establishes the black novel  by depicting the blackness of American literature. In choos

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Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Jan 01 2018
Journal Name
مجلة دراسات محاسبية ومالية
إدارة المخاطر في الوحدات الإقتصادية الصناعية بإستعمال مخطط باريتو
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إدارة المخاطر في الوحدات الإقتصادية الصناعية بإستعمال مخطط باريتو

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 18 2022
Journal Name
Al-academy
التنوع الشكلي والتقني في زخارف صندوق ومشبك الحضرة الكاظمية
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تعد التنوعات الشكلية والتقنية الزخرفية بأنواعها (هندسية ،نباتية، نصية خطية) مرتكزا أساسيا في تصميم العديد من المنجزات الثابتة والمنقولة فاستخدامها في العتبات المقدسة الإسلامية أظهر قابليتها الإبداعية من خلال تصاميمها لما تتمتع به من تنوعات شكلية ذات سمة تزيينية تم تنظيمها على وفق تصميم يعبر عن العقائد الدينية الإسلامية والتقاليد الفنية الأصيلة الموظفة في صندوق ومشبك الحضرة الكاظمية بما يمثل
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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2006
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
المسرحية بين النقل التلفزيوني والتسجيل في الأستديو (دراسة مقارنة)
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اهمية البحث والحاجة اليه :

            في بداية ظهور التلفزيون كانت البرامج المقدمة تعتمد على المنوعات والمسرحيات المنقولة من المسرح . وقد استفاد التلفزيون من الفنون التي سبقته مثل المسرح فنرى ان :

" محطات التلفزيون بادرت بتسجيل المسرحيات المتعددة لتملأ بها ساعات الارسال " [1]

            وكذلك

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 01 2008
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
العلوم السياسية في العراق بداياتها ، نشأتها ، تطورها ، ومفرداتها التدريسية
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العلوم السياسية في العراق بداياتها ، نشأتها ، تطورها ، ومفرداتها التدريسية

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Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Feb 24 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
معوقات عمل المرأة في المنظمات غير الحكومية بحث ميداني
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The issue of volunteerism is one of the most important issues that have become prominent in social sciences and contemporary social thought, especially as a result of the transformations and changes that the world undergoes today. The voluntary sector has become the concern of all societies and governments for its development and service to society and various sectors. The practice of women is prominent in the work of volunteerism after 2003 in Iraq, but its work face a number of obstacles and hindrance. The problem of research is the obstacles of women's work in non-governmental organizations. The research aims to identify the nature and characteristics of volunteer work of Iraqi women.        &nb

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