This study aims at identifying the reality of alternative assessment for teachers of the first cycle of the basic education in the Sultanate of Oman with respect to the degree of teachers' use of alternative assessment strategies, level of self-efficacy for alternative assessment strategies, and attitude towards alternative assessment, and their relationship with other variables. To achieve the aims of the study, a descriptive research approach was utilized. A 5-point self-rated questionnaire was developed. It consists of three sections: Actual use of alternative assessment strategies (21 items), self-efficacy for alternative assessment strategies (21 items), and attitude towards alternative assessment (27 items). The psychometric properties of the questionnaire were examined in terms of validity and reliability. The questionnaire was administered to a sample of (392) teachers teaching grades (1-4) of the first cycle of the basic education from three governorates (Muscat, Batinah North, and Batinah South) in the Sultanate of Oman. Results showed that teachers' use of alternative assessment strategies was high, their level of self-efficacy for alternative assessment strategies was high, and their attitude towards alternative assessment was positive. Also, there were statistically significant differences among teachers in using alternative assessment strategies, level of self-efficacy for alternative assessment strategies, and attitude towards alternative assessment attributed to specialization and training in alternative assessment. However, there were no statistically significant differences among teachers in using alternative assessment strategies, level of self-efficacy for alternative assessment strategies, and attitude towards alternative assessment attributed to years of teaching experience, teaching quorum, and teaching load. The researcher recommends conducting workshops on alternative assessment for the teachers and more research in the area of alternative assessment
This research seeks to show the state of the sad female self in Iraqi women's poetry, reveal its psychological potential within the text, analyze the phenomenon of sadness and explain its presence in poetic texts, show the influences of social life, the turmoil that was the main resource for the crisis of the creative woman's self and how to confront it, explain the motives and reasons why the creative woman wrote about the sadness of herself through techniques and methods unique to her
In a unique way, heritage libraries enrich Iraq's cultural landscape. Iraq has a large number of heritage libraries, which carry a large number of books of Arab-Islamic heritage. The Library of the Center for the Revival of Heritage is one of these .
يتناول هذا المقال تصورًا مستقبليًا لمؤسسات المعلومات في عام 2050، حيث يستعرض كيف ستتغير بنيتها لتصبح ذكية ومستدامة، ويستعرض دور أخصائي المعلومات في بيئة رقمية متقدمة. كما يناقش تطور مصادر المعلومات وخدماتها، ونُظم تنظيمها، بالإضافة إلى تنوع المستفيدين، مع إبراز دور هذه المؤسسات في دعم التنمية المستدامة
The reality of social and technological change confirms that the classroom environment which prevailing present time is not suitable to emerge a new generation of people that have enough ability to face the contemporary challenges , this fact is as a result of education that is just focus on remembering and knowledge which is based on realities .but the real education should be based on understanding and thinking that is not reflected in our current educational reality . its noticeable that thinking is not take a pivotal role in curriculum this has been confirmed by a study ( al – musswi ,2011 ) ) and may be due all that these curriculum are still interested in quantity without concern in quality so its lost the spirit of renewal and c
... Show Moreنطاق حماية المستهلك في القطاع المصرفي
الفاظ القرأن المجيد في الديوان الفرسي
Developing disorders or ingeneral disability considered one of infortant cases which socities faces as a case with several a spects that may lead to disability . the movement of growth anf developing in the society thus the gardiauship of abnormal individuals became insisting issue which has social and human necessity .
The children of autism considered as special categories that guardian ship and care started of them inhoticeble image at the last time .
Hence, the researcher interested in this problem that made her studying it the study aimed to educte the child of autism that exist in kindergarten .the resrarcher depended on (Adel Abdullah) test for child autism that consists o
... Show MoreFinance is the various forms of the basic components of the economies of the countries and playing the important role of developing of the social aspects and economic communities, and foreign trade in particular, its really important for countries because finance represent the largest share in the national income. Thus, finance became the important aspects for nations and how could be improved and ensure good reputation to it , Perhaps one of the most important insurance that seek to achieve is the funding guarantees through the intervention of financial institutions and most important banks, using a range of techniques and tools that today are among the most important foreign trade financing sources and the most important documentary cr
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