This study aims at identifying the reality of alternative assessment for teachers of the first cycle of the basic education in the Sultanate of Oman with respect to the degree of teachers' use of alternative assessment strategies, level of self-efficacy for alternative assessment strategies, and attitude towards alternative assessment, and their relationship with other variables. To achieve the aims of the study, a descriptive research approach was utilized. A 5-point self-rated questionnaire was developed. It consists of three sections: Actual use of alternative assessment strategies (21 items), self-efficacy for alternative assessment strategies (21 items), and attitude towards alternative assessment (27 items). The psychometric properties of the questionnaire were examined in terms of validity and reliability. The questionnaire was administered to a sample of (392) teachers teaching grades (1-4) of the first cycle of the basic education from three governorates (Muscat, Batinah North, and Batinah South) in the Sultanate of Oman. Results showed that teachers' use of alternative assessment strategies was high, their level of self-efficacy for alternative assessment strategies was high, and their attitude towards alternative assessment was positive. Also, there were statistically significant differences among teachers in using alternative assessment strategies, level of self-efficacy for alternative assessment strategies, and attitude towards alternative assessment attributed to specialization and training in alternative assessment. However, there were no statistically significant differences among teachers in using alternative assessment strategies, level of self-efficacy for alternative assessment strategies, and attitude towards alternative assessment attributed to years of teaching experience, teaching quorum, and teaching load. The researcher recommends conducting workshops on alternative assessment for the teachers and more research in the area of alternative assessment
The Heritage geographical Arab-Muslim of great value in the history of the evolution of thought geographical The themes of cities, like other subjects heritage books geographical Islamic related to geography descriptive and regional were subject to the style of Arabic writing,
دور مكننة المعلومات المحاسبي في اتخاذ القرارات
The presence of the other representations in the story of modern Arabic
The other who seek to discuss his presence is the other west, and is nothing new to bring the other whatever, especially the Western literature, especially after the opening of the East West and the occurrence of encounters many Whatever the reasons for them or their causes, and the prevalence of the phenomenon influenced by this Western, and therefore his presence in this literature of any had sex. And certainly our presence (we) also in the literature of the other, and this is very natural, created by the convergence of intellectual, cultural and human, which led to the emergence of the cultural theme of conflict between East and West, and these conflicts take d
In this paper we will explain ,how use Bayesian procedure in analysis multiple linear regression model with missing data in variables X's as the new method suggest , and explain some of missing Patterns under missing mechanism , missing complete at random MCAR and compare Bayesian estimator with complete case estimator by use simulation procedure .
دور التعايش السلمي في تحقيق الوحدة الوطنية
The city of Baghdad has witnessed multiple stages in its
growth and development, and this is reflected in its intellectual
space, which responds to urban, economic, social and political
changes, which was reflected in its fabric and land uses. Baghdad
was characterized by the spontaneous weaving and hierarchy of
streets and alleys, s
This research is marked by "a look at the art of farming in Islam" to sign Mehdi Mohaqiq worthy of translation into Arabic because it is known in the arts and sciences of agriculture in the Islamic heritage, which was known and which has been translated into Arabic, has dealt with the following topics:
- The attention of Muslim scholars to study the works of Greece
- The discretion of the caliphs and the judges and the Senate Agriculture ordered
تناولت هذه الدراسة نبات القريص واسمه العلمي Urtica dioica والمجهز من صيدلية الحضر ومن المعشب للتعرف على مكوناته الكيميائية واهم المجاميع الفعالة فيه . بينت هذه الدراسة احتواء النبات على القلويـدات ( alkaloids ) والتانينـات (Tannins ) والصابونيات ( Saponins ) وكانت الدالة الحامضية للمستخلص المائي للنبات المجهز من صيدلية الحضر متعادل بينما
Epistemological skepticism was present strongly in the Islamic
philosophical heritage. Many texts were received by thinkers and
philosophers calling for
مفهوم البعد الواحد في الرسم العراقي المعاصر