Criminal prescription is a legal idea that we find its applications in most laws, It means that a period of time has passed since the occurrence of the crime, which is called the prescription of the criminal case or the crime, or the lapse of a period of time since the issuance of a final judgment in the criminal case, and it is called the prescription of the penalty, the lapse of the prescribed period will result in the expiry of the criminal case in the first case, and the lapse of the penalty imposed in the second case. This system has been found since ancient times in the legislation of countries with their various legal and political systems because of its practical considerations, the most important of which is achieving legal stab

Judicial jurisprudence is one of the important legal solutions to address the shortcomings of legislation. Throughout its long history, human societies have known many cases in which the judge finds himself facing a legislative vacuum in addition to civil legal texts that are difficult for the judge to implement due to ambiguity or contradiction, which requires diligence. To rule on resolving disputes before him in order not to deny justice, but the judge in his jurisprudence was not absolute, but rather bound by certain controls represented by observing the wisdom of legislation on the one hand and taking into account the nature of the texts on the other side, and from here this research came to shed light on the jurisprudence and its cont

      Long memory analysis is one of the most active areas in econometrics and time series where various methods have been introduced to identify and estimate the long memory parameter in partially integrated time series. One of the most common models used to represent time series that have a long memory is the ARFIMA (Auto Regressive Fractional Integration Moving Average Model) which diffs are a fractional number called the fractional parameter. To analyze and determine the ARFIMA model, the fractal parameter must be estimated. There are many methods for fractional parameter estimation. In this research, the estimation methods were divided into indirect methods, where the Hurst parameter is estimated fir

The contractual imbalance is perceived today by the majority of the doctrine as being one of the pitfalls to the execution of the contracts. As a result, most legislations grant judges the power to intervene to restore it. Granting the judge the power to complete the contract raises the question of the extent to which the judge can obtain such power. Is it an absolute authority that is not limited? If so, is it a broad discretion in which the judge operates in his conscience, or is it a power of limited scope by specific legal texts and conventions? This is what we will try to answer in this research.

Psychological damage is one of the damages that can be compensated under the fault of negligence in the framework of English law, where the latter intends to include an enumeration of civil errors on the basis of which liability can be determined, and aims under each of these errors to protect a specific interest (for example, defamation protects Among the damage to reputation and inconvenience are the rights contained on the land), and the same is true for the rest of the other errors.

Compensation for psychological damage resulting from negligence has raised problems in cases where the psychological injury is "pure", that is, those that are not accompanied by a physical injury, which required subjecting them to

Psychological damage is one of the damages that can be compensated under the fault of negligence in the framework of English law, where the latter intends to include an enumeration of civil errors on the basis of which liability can be determined, and aims under each of these errors to protect a specific interest (for example, defamation protects Among the damage to reputation and inconvenience are the rights contained on the land), and the same is true for the rest of the other errors. Compensation for psychological damage resulting from negligence has raised problems in cases where the psychological injury is "pure", that is, those that are not accompanied by a physical injury, which required subjecting them to special requirements by the

General companies are one of the methods that help managing general economic services. Countries have taken a step into this type of management because of the criticism-related to the different styles of managements. Criticism have been directed specifically at the direct type of management to such general economic services. Most of the Iraqi economic general services are being ran by this type of style; general type.

What has been agreed upon, whether in France, Egypt or Iraq has been that such establishments of general companies have to take place either by legislating a special order that states constructing a general company by the legislator or according to the law by authorizing law by the legislator to one of the local per

The right to property is one of the most prominent and most important of the fundamental rights that the individual enjoys, whether national or foreign, both of them have their own private property that may not be affected except for the requirements of the country's economic development or what is known as the public benefit, and the Iraqi legislator did not specify what is meant by the removal of foreign investment. Of the bilateral international agreements (BITS), as it determined its terms and methods, the properties of foreign investors may be expropriated in a direct and indirect way.

This study entitled (The legal framework for the process of monitoring the electoral register (a comparative study between Egypt and Iraq)) shows the importance of monitoring the right to participate in political life and public affairs، as all electoral legislation in democratic countries is keen on the integrity، integrity and legitimacy of elections، and one of the most important guarantees of this  Existence of effective oversight at every stage of the electoral process، including the preliminary stage. Oversight is the process of collecting and inventorying information about the electoral processes in all its stages، by following an organized mechanism in collecting information on each stage، which is then used to issue o

The study aimed to shed light on the provisions of the lease of the common money as a whole or the common share, these provisions still raise problems when applied, and the fact is that the lease contract concluded by all or one of the partners with others is based on the exchange of a clear benefit, which is the exploitation of the real estate that is a circle between these partners Considering that they are one person in the eyes of the law and he is the landlord or by one of their partners, the researcher compared the texts of the articles of the Journal of Justice Rulings - from which most of the rulings were derived because they are applied in Palestine - with the texts of the Egyptian Civil Code No. 131 of 1948; This is to make a b