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Liability of the property holder in the insurance mortgage
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         من المعلوم إن تسجيل حق رهن على عقار لا يؤدي الى منع الراهن من التصرف في العقار المرهون، فالراهن يستطيع التصرف في العقار المرهون بعد تسجيل التأمين العيني عليه ، ولكن تصرفه لا يؤثر في حق صاحب التأمين العيني ، فهو تصرف غير نافذ في مواجهته لأنه جاء بعد تسجيل الرهن على الرغم من إن التصرف يكون صحيحا وينتج جميع آثاره بين المتصرف (( الراهن )) والمتصرف إليه (( الحائز )) والسبب في ذلك يعود الى انه لو اعتبرنا التصرف الصادر من الراهن غير صحيح فان هذا يؤدي الى الانتقاص من حق الراهن في التصرف ، فالحائز وان كان يملك العقار الذي يحوز ملكا تاما ، ويتمتع بكل مقومات عناصر الملكية ، ومن سلطات الاستعمال والاستغلال والتصرف ، الا ان هذا الوضع القائم لا يجرده من كل الاثار القانونية التي قد تنشأ عن هذه العلاقة القائمة ، فالحائز الذي تلقى ملكية العقار من السلف انما تلقاها بعد الرهن ، وهي مثقلة بحق للغير ، دون ان يكون مسؤولا شخصيا عن الدين الموثق بالرهن . فالحائز من حيث الاصل غير مسؤول عن حقوق الدائنين ، لان الحائز غير مسؤول عما يصيب ملكه ، ولكن لان الحائز يعتبر خلفا خاصا للراهن في هذا المال ، فان التزام الراهن بضمان الرهن ينتقل مع العقار المرهون الى الحائز وفقا للقانون ، باعتباره التزاما يحد من ملكية هذا العقار ، فيسأل الحائز كما يسأل الراهن عما يصيب العقار المرهون ، كذلك فان الحائز يسأل عما يصيب العقار من ضرر اذا تعمد او اهمل في ذلك . اذا فان مسؤولية الحائز قد تتحقق قبل الدائن المرتهن في اي وقت طالما ان حق الرهن لا يزال قائما على العقار المرهون.

 

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Analysis of the requirements of electronic management and its role improving The performance of human resources: Applied research at Iraqi general insurance company
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The study seeks to identify e-governance requirements in human resources management, which are (administrative requirements, technical, human, financial, and security) which is a new style differs from the traditional management pattern, where work depends on multiple forms and methods of Tools, (e. g. computers and various electronic software), by relying on powerful information systems that help to make management decisions as quickly and less effortless and less expensive to keep up with the tremendous technological advancements in the field of information and communication technology revolution.

 The sample included 132 Person who constitute a position (Director General, assistant Director General, section managers and d

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
مسؤولية مراقب الحسابات في تقويم مخاطر المشروعات الصغيرة والمتوسطة
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There are many characters which belong to small & medium projects, this is not relate to their size only but also to its quality charchcters & the quantities indicators.

There is a focus in the ownership, management, Resources beside the limited internal control system.

 the auditor must put his program according to the project’s circumstance, so auditing the small projects differs than other projects which maybe is less complex and done by limited persons

This research aims to show the responsibility of certified public accountant in evaluation the risks of the small & medium projects through depending the audit- based risk program which develop the useful information.

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 02 2014
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
On Strongly F – Regular Modules and Strongly Pure Intersection Property
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A submoduleA of amodule M is said to be strongly pure , if for each finite subset {ai} in A , (equivalently, for each a ?A) there exists ahomomorphism f : M ?A such that f(ai) = ai, ?i(f(a)=a).A module M is said to be strongly F–regular if each submodule of M is strongly pure .The main purpose of this paper is to develop the properties of strongly F–regular modules and study modules with the property that the intersection of any two strongly pure submodules is strongly pure .

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Director's leadership features and Impact on productive efficiency Study at Iraqi general insurance company: Study at Iraqi general insurance company
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أدى التغير السريع في البيئة الخارجية للمنظمة إلى  ظهور حالة من التنافس الشديد مما زاد تخوف الشركات من فقدان الحصة السوقية والخسارة . مما حدا بالمنظمات إلى الاهتمام بوجود مدير يحمل صفات وخصائص قيادية لما فيه من ميزات في تنظيم الإنتاج  ومقابلة الطلب وتقليل التكاليف وتطوير الأداء للحصول على ميزة تنافسية تحافظ او تزيد من حصتها السوقية وإرباحها .

تسعى الدراسة الى تحديد عدد من الاهداف كان اهمها معرفة الع

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 31 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Financial analysis indicators and their impact on investment decision-making: for the national insurance company (applied research)
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The financial analysis of the published financial statements is the means that enables businessmen, financial institutions, financial analysts and others to conduct their studies and conclusions to obtain information that helps them in the decision-making process, including decisions related to investment. National in making the decision on the investment activity, for the period from 2012 to 2018, through the information provided by the annual financial statements, by selecting a set of indicators provided by the financial statements, namely (liquidity ratio, activity percentage, profitability ratios) to measure the extent of this ability Indicators in determining their role in making an investment decision.

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Publication Date
Thu Sep 30 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Compactness Property of Fuzzy Soft Metric Space and Fuzzy Soft Continuous Function
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      The theories of metric spaces and fuzzy metric spaces are crucial topics in mathematics.   

Compactness is one of the most important and fundamental properties that have been widely used in Functional Analysis. In this paper, the definition of compact fuzzy soft metric space is introduced and some of its important theorems are investigated. Also, sequentially compact fuzzy soft metric space and locally compact fuzzy soft metric space are defined and the relationships between them are studied. Moreover, the relationships between each of the previous two concepts and several other known concepts are investigated separately. Besides, the compact fuzzy soft continuous functions are studie

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Publication Date
Sat Aug 31 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
Characterization of Zinc oxide Nanostructures prepared by hydrothermal method with Antibacterial property
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        In this study, Zinc oxide nanostructures were synthesized via a hydrothermal method by using zinc nitrate hexahydrate and sodium hydroxide as a precursor. Three different annealing temperatures were used to study their effect on ZnO NSs properties. The synthesized nanostructure was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), Atomic force microscope (AFM), and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). Their optical properties were studied by using UV -visible spectroscopy. The XRD analysis confirms that all ZnO nanostructures have the hexagonal wurtzite structure with average crystallite size within the range of (30.59 - 34

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 04 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
A Proposed Audit Program for Lease Contracts in Insurance Companies Applying (IFRS16)
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Abstract:

                 The research aims to clarify the impact of adopting the IFRS16 financial reporting standard on lease contracts in insurance companies on audit procedures. The change in the classification of lease contracts in the case of adopting the IFRS16 financial reporting standard necessarily requires audit procedures that are compatible with this change. A proposed audit program was prepared, guided by international auditing standards, based on the study of the client's environment and analysis of external and internal risks in the light of financial and non-financial indicators. The researchers reached a set of concl

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 01 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Success factors promote personal selling insurance
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Research seeks to clarify the role of insurance companies to make great efforts for the success of the operation promotional products and to check it out for, there should be questions selling the company offers to salesmen producers and the latter projecting on the ground to serve customers and deal with them in style to earn satisfaction with.

        The method was used questionnaire and distributed through selected sample included producers in the company and the other sample Staff Planning and marketing researcher used the style gather the necessary information and subjected to analysis using statistical methods arithmetic, standard deviation and concluded search for a set of results which

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Publication Date
Thu Aug 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Factors that Effect on the Level of Accounting Conservatism A sample study Of insurance companies which listed on the Amman Stock Exchange (2005-2016)
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This study aimed to measure  the accounting conservatism  and the lemited factors which  affected on it in the annual financial reports of insurance companies which listed on the Amman Stock Exchange during the period from 2005 to 2016, these factors were represented by firm age, firm debt and firm size.

Using the market value model (MV) To book value  ( BV) Beaver and Ryan (2000) The level of the accounting conservatism was measured. The study found that the insurance companies which are listed on the ASE exercise the accounting conservatism when they were  preparing financial reports. And when conducting a process  of the test of the affected of the factors (The age of the

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