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الجرائم الاقتصادية أنواعها وطرق مكافحتها والوقاية منها

تعرف الجريمة الاقتصادية بأنها (كل عمل أو امتناع يقع مخالفا للقانون الاقتصادي إذا نص على تجريم ذلك العمل او الامتناع، حيث يدخل في القانون الاقتصادي كل نص ينظم انتاج أو توزيع أو استهلاك السلع والخدمات).

كما تعرف الجريمة الاقتصادية بأنها (مخالفة القوانين واللوائح المعمول بها في بلد ما والمقصود منها حماية الاقتصاد القومي بأوسع معانيه أو اي عمل او امتناع عنه يؤثر بدوره في كيان البلد الاقتصادي.

وتعرف ايضا بأنها (كل فعل غير مشروع مضر بالاقتصاد القومي إذا نص على تجريمه في قانون العقوبات او في القوانين الخاصة بخطط التنمية الاقتصادية الصادرة عن السلطة المختصة).

ويختلف مفهوم الجريمة الاقتصادية من بلد الى آخر حسب نظامها السياسي وما إذا كان ذلك النظام رأسمالي او اشتراكي حيث ما يعد جريمة اقتصادية في بلد يعد عملاً مشروعاً في بلد اخر فالجرائم الاقتصادية يتسع نطاقها في الدول الاشتراكية والدول النامية عنها في الدول المتقدمة والرأسمالية. اذ ان الدول الاشتراكية والدول النامية تعتمد في خطط التنمية على سياسة توجيه الاقتصاد وتركيزه بحيث تحتاج الى سياج قانوني يحميها من الجريمة الاقتصادية وهذا السياج توفره لها التشريعات الاقتصادية العقابية.

وفى ظل المتغيرات المستجدة في العصر الحديث وبروز أنماط من السلوك تمثل خروجاً على القاموس الطبيعي للحياة دفعت المجتمعات الى اللجوء التجريم هذه الأنماط وفرض العقوبات عليها، وقد تجلى هذا أكثر في المجال الاقتصادي فظهرت الجرائم الاقتصادية.

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 29 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Spinsterhood Reasons and treatments

The research includes an introduction on Unmarried as one of the most dangerous phenomena's in Arab society in general and Iraqi society in specific especially after last decades wars that ruined the country and enlarged the number of unmarried women. First chapter dealt with the research problem that was increasing day after another while the percentage of unmarried women became 85% due to embargo and wars made by ex-regime that led to kill many Iraqis and decreasing marriage chances.

The research aims to recognize the reasons behind that and tries to find solutions by using quest ways and tools to get rid of old habits that represent obstacle marriage. The research dealt with unmarried in Arab countries where National Instituti

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Publication Date
Tue Oct 31 2023
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Crimes against offspring In Sharia and law

Crimes are prohibited by law and God Almighty has forbidden them with punishment or punishment.
The punishment is the prescribed punishments that the law has determined in its place and stipulated in the Book of God or the Sunnah of His Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace.
Ta’zir: These are the punishments that are left to the ruler to assess according to what he sees as preventing corruption on earth and preventing evil. Extrapolation has proven that all the provisions of Islamic Sharia include the interests of the people, and they are based on five matters: what is in it is preserving the religion, what is in it is preserving the soul, and what is in it is preserving the soul. It involves preserving the mind, preserv

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 29 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Begging Phenomenon Between the Destitution Plight and the Material Greedy - A Field Study in the City of Baghdad

Begging is an ancient social phenomenon since the Man's creation. It was simple at its beginning to get a living and the family needed, but presently, this simple social phenomenon converted to a big phenomenon which controlled by competent groups away from the values and principles. Their doings are far from humanity representing by the cutting of a hand or a foot and facial distortion or removed eye as a way of attracting people's emotions to get material and incorporeal helps; these doings became a trade which is exchanged by slave traders. Furthermore, different illegal and greedy methods were followed as a way of blackmailing others; contrariwise other cases of begging are doing by a people who real poor and needy. In this case, the

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2006
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
طرائق تدريـس التربية ألا سلامية تطورها ، أنواعها

      لقد عانى درس التربية الإسلامية من الإهمال لسنوات عديدة إذ كان يحتل مكانه ضئيلة نسبة إلى الدروس الأخرى ، وكانت هناك دعوات متعددة نادت بحذفه من مناهج التعليم وذلك في عدم أعداد معلمين ومدرسين متخصصين ذوي كفاءة في هذا المجال ، وقد كان تدريسه لا يتجاوز حصة إلى حصتين من جدول الدروس الأسبوعي فضلا عن انه كان يدمج مع درس اللغة العربية والاجتماعيات.  (وزارة التربية ، 1994: 5 )

  &nbsp

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 30 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Preventive measures in harmful crimes to public health

The prevention of crime is important in the field of public health the side of preventive him an important role as the side of therapeutic role ,the preventive measures in crimes harmful to public health have an important role in addition to the punitive methods has been identified legislator Iraqi a set of preventive measures to fight crime harmful to public health preventive measures to prevent the transmission of in fectious diseases as well as the interest in education, healthcare, environment ,health sound to maintain public health.

We are in turn ,we study the preventive measures in crimes harmful to public health and the importance of its role in the prevention of crime prevention and, we explained the position of each of

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 30 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Applications des picable motive in some contemporary crimes

Considered despicable motive of the most accurate indicators that reveal the amount of serious criminal, Which involves the character of the perpetrator and on whose basis the penalty is estimated,The origin is that the despicable motive doesnot affect the existence of the crime ,But it affects in punishment, the despicable motive has a set of characteristics that ensure its distinctiveness from other cases that have an indication of the perpetrator of the crime,the despicable motive has privacy in some contemporary crimes, as it enters the composition of the criminal intent of the actor does not do the moral side without it.and therefore it is not doing crime,Such as terrorist offenses, hate crimes and the offense of in

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Banking efficiency between concept and measurement methods

The research aims to review the concepts of banking efficiency and its relationship to performance, productivity and efficiency, as well as analyze the efficiency of the banking in micro-economic view.
In order to achieve the objectives of the research We have been employed graphic, Econometrics  and Mathematical methods to derive the different concepts of banking efficiency.

We showed that there are two main methods used to measure the bank efficiency, the first called Stochastic Frontier Analysis , this technique depends on the parametric methods, The other method is called Data Envelopment Analysis is based on mathematical programming methods

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 31 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Commitments to the victims of international crimes for damage

  Granting rights, especially procedural, to victims before the International Criminal Court (ICC) is a fundamental departure from international criminal courts, whether (temporary or mixed military courts), and for the first time in the history of international criminal justice, victims can participate in reparations procedures before the Criminal Court. Where they can express their views and concerns at all stages of the proceedings, as the 1998 Rome Statute made the victim an active party in the court proceedings by recognizing a number of rights, such as the right to participate in the trial, the right to protection, and the right to legal representation, As well as the right to reparation or compensation.

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Publication Date
Mon Apr 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
International criminal Responsibility for terrorist crimes

   This research is entitled "International criminal Responsibility for terrorist crimes". Individuals bear the international criminal responsibility for supporting terrorist crimes, whatever their status, whether they are ordinary persons, heads of state or state officials. They could be prosecuting through national or international courts. Although terrorist crimes are not mentioned in the Statute of the International Criminal Court, terrorist groups may be prosecuting before the International Criminal Court when they commit international crimes within the jurisdiction under the Statute of this court, i.e., genocide, crimes against humanity or war crimes. Leaders and officials of States that support terr

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Publication Date
Wed Sep 01 2021
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Coronavirus Disease Diagnosis, Care and Prevention (COVID-19) Based on Decision Support System

              Automated clinical decision support system (CDSS) acts as new paradigm in medical services today. CDSSs are utilized to increment specialists (doctors) in their perplexing decision-making. Along these lines, a reasonable decision support system is built up dependent on doctors' knowledge and data mining derivation framework so as to help with the interest the board in the medical care gracefully to control the Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) virus pandemic and, generally, to determine the class of infection and to provide a suitable protocol treatment depending on the symptoms of patient. Firstly, it needs to determine the three early symptoms of COVID-19 pandemic criteria (fever, tiredness, dry cough and breat

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