In contest of the serious crimes committed by the gangs of the terrorist, it was necessary to shed light on how to prevent their impunity. Therefore, this research came to examine the composition of these gangs, their nature and source of funding, and then the nature of the crimes committed by them, and if their crimes fall in the International criminal law or only within the framework of the Iraqi criminal law, after that we were able to find out the nature of those crimes and thus the best mechanisms that represent the just punishment that these gangs deserve as a punishment for the crimes they committed against the unarmed civilians.

The maritime borders of the coastal state are the scene of the human tragedies that we are witnessing in the context of the perilous plight of refugees at sea، and the failure to help people at risk by the coastal state will entail international responsibility towards them، and the three international maritime conventions، commitments aimed at coastal states with the duty to provide assistance and rescue to persons in danger of being lost at sea، is without doubt one of the most basic principles established in the law of the sea، in addition to establishing and operating And maintenance of the search and rescue service، and not to expel them and return them to their country of origin or another country.

  Granting rights, especially procedural, to victims before the International Criminal Court (ICC) is a fundamental departure from international criminal courts, whether (temporary or mixed military courts), and for the first time in the history of international criminal justice, victims can participate in reparations procedures before the Criminal Court. Where they can express their views and concerns at all stages of the proceedings, as the 1998 Rome Statute made the victim an active party in the court proceedings by recognizing a number of rights, such as the right to participate in the trial, the right to protection, and the right to legal representation, As well as the right to reparation or compensation.

        he responsibility system has an important role in various international fields, including the area of ​​the proliferation of small and light weapons, and the destabilization and imbalance that this proliferation causes causes and legal centers, because without them, the agreement rules have no impact and significance, given the guarantees decided by the responsibility to ensure respect for the obligations imposed by that system,  Every action that violates the provisions of international law, whether it comes to a simple violation of an international obligation or a violation of a fundamental obligation that affects the interests of the international community requires the accountabilit

The research sheds light on a new topic of international law, the most important of which is, around which there are still question marks and differences in most of its aspects, especially with regard to international liability for damage caused by cyber attacks in the virtual space, the last is the fifth area that appeared alongside other area (Land, sea, air and outer space) and in addition to being a space on which states depend in the performance of their functions and international relations, it is a new arena for war and a source of danger to the security of states, As the security exposure to the secrets of states increased due to espionage and piracy, and the attacks on the infrastructure of countries increased, and the silence o

The international community has  sought to establish a judicial institution that works to apply the law fairly، as a result of a necessity dictated by the circumstances of the international community، and Because of the great violations against humanity in times of peace and war، and in order to establish the parameters of international criminal justice between all societies and countries، this necessity resulted in the idea of ​​establishing an international criminal court . A court that enjoys independence and impartiality  exercising  its international jurisdiction according to legal procedures to suo any one  accused of committing an international crime in to inflict Penalties against him or her، whether

The emergence of the computer and the expansion of the use of the Internet in all areas of life The various negative effects and risks arising from this expansion will appear, as the greater the reliance On these technologies in development, the greater the risks associated with protecting information, and with increasing Global reliance on information and communication technology, especially with regard to the governmental aspect Countries are vulnerable to attacks through cyberspace, as it has become and public facilities, it has also increased This space is vulnerable to violations by network intruders, whether they are countries, organizations or individuals. Hence, it has become necessary to research the legality of using this type

The ICC is a reclining judicial body that punishes ordinary persons for crimes committed and falls within its jurisdiction in accordance with article (5) of the Court's Statute: crimes of extermination, war, aggression, and crimes against humanity. This gives the international community the right as affected by these acts to initiate criminal proceedings to punish the perpetrator. However, this right has not been left so and without regulation, but has been enshrined in the Rome Statute - whether with regard to those who are qualified to exercise this right, or with the restrictions to which it responds, requiring the ICC to exercise its powers to take some previous actions in contact with the Court in connection with the case, the most

Criminal mediation is one of the new means that seeks to resolve criminal disputes away from the traditional procedures of criminal cases and outside the court, but under his supervision and supervision, the mediation process is based on the consensual idea of ​​ending the conflict as it gives both the offender and the victim a role in resolving the next conflict between them Outside the judiciary, with the intervention of a third party from the third party (the mediator), who has the main role in the success of the mediation process, and the mediator is obligated to inform the judicial authority of the results of the mediation, and then the judicial authority later has discretion in the return report, otherwise You will either go th

In this research, we addressed the modern criminal policy of the UAE legislator in the face of adultery, in accordance with the most recent amendments under Decree No. 31 of 2021 on crimes and penalties, in which the federal legislator adopted a modern criminal policy in an attempt to balance the protection of the public freedom of individuals, including sexual freedom, with the protection of family ties, by criminalizing the adultery of the husband or wife or those under the mandate to describe the position of the female with her consent under the text of article 409 of the aforementioned law. The male, and what confirms to us this is the adoption of the narrow concept of the position, so that the site is limited to the natural penetrat