Preferred Language
Articles
/
jols-153
جريمة اثارة الحرب الاهلية او الاقتتال الطائفي (دراسة تحليلية قانونية)

             The crime of provoking the civil war and  the sectarian conflict  is considered the most dangerous crimes threatened the interior security of the state and its stability, thus most of the punitive laws legislated punishment on them and the Iraqi penal code criminated it in article(195) also Iraqi anti-terrorist law in its item(4) of article (2), and the legislator has illustrated that this crime has multiple forms, happens only by committing one of them, and the law does not require committing all of them together to set up the  criminal liability of its perpetrator, and he illustrated that  it is committed via arming the citizens or forcing them to be armed or  urging of fighting, here the criminal legislator has linked some of the material side forms with the arm, and the criminal is aiming to realize certain aim, and limited with the text of instigating the civil war and the sectarian conflict, and the punitive text does not requires to occur actually of the  perpetrator, where the punishment lies on him and does not occurs of what he does not want to be happened, and if it is happened actually or caused others to be armed of individuals , then this would effect only of the punishment amount , that its punishment reached its utmost limit which is the execution, and the law has specified provisions concerned pardoned from punishment.

               This crime has its certain provisions specified by the law and focused on it  compared with the other crimes of interior security of the state, and this has become clear via exceptions of the criminal law regional principle and subjecting it with other crimes of the interior and the external security of the state and some of the crimes specified by the text for the in-king principle of the criminal law, the exception of the general origin of the regional of the law principle, on the other hand, the law has becomes away from the provisions of general affiliation contribution  crimination provisions and with in specific texts, and it has become clear that that this crime is regarded the most dangerous crime which the law and their legislators aware of it for the safety of the humanitarian  communities and their stability, also what we have see today in our  country of threats and actual threats signaling of  civil and sectarian conflicts in our dear country to disseminate destruction and dividing the society in to conflicting groups tearing the national unity of the people and cohesion and the historical harmony known by our society for deep in the history.

Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Feb 06 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
الحرب الاھلیة في سیرالیون

The civil war in Seralion is considered as complex model of internal
conflicts in Africa because link to crises have relation to political, economical ,
social and cultural conditions, which were infected by disability and paralysis
in function performance, and what have effect on Seralion's relation
internationally or regionally.
In this research discussed three parts, the first is the factors of rise civil
war in Seralion , the second indicated the effected determiners in civil war in
Seralion , the third shown the factors of put end to civil war in Seralion .
The research concluded to significant reality that civil war in Seralion had
strategic effects on regional or international relations .

View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Mar 01 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Estimate the Nonparametric Regression Function Using Canonical Kernel

    This research aims to review the importance of estimating the nonparametric regression function using so-called Canonical Kernel which depends on re-scale the smoothing parameter, which has a large and important role in Kernel  and give the sound amount of smoothing .

We has been shown the importance of this method through the application of these concepts on real data refer to international exchange rates to the U.S. dollar against the Japanese yen for the period from January 2007 to March 2010. The results demonstrated preference the nonparametric estimator with Gaussian on the other nonparametric and parametric regression estima

... Show More
Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Aug 20 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Merger as a legal means to restructure troubled insurance companies

Economic and commercial developments related to the activities and businesses of companies operating in the insurance sector require dealing with their repercussions and consequences that may affect the existence of those establishments themselves or require their restructuring to adapt to the effects and changes of competition conditions in order to preserve their shares and profits in the market operating in it, and since mergers are among the most important Legal means that constitute solutions to confront the problems and difficulties arising from developments, the laws in general have specified them with provisions regulated by a legal framework that defines the procedures and effects of the correct integration based on legitimate r

... Show More
Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Jun 01 2021
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
The evolution of modern warfare and postmodern warfare

War was and remains one of the main instruments for the practice of international relations, and has always been a major focus of the study of international relations. War, such as diplomacy, propaganda, etc., is an instrument of national politics. States have used wars to achieve their goals and aspirations and achieve their national interests. War and peace issues are essential to understanding international relations. They are questions that involve the problem of survival.

Today the term "war" is used in many different ways. We talk about Cold War, Hot War, Limited War, Total War, Conventional War, Unconventional War, Civil War, Gang War, Preventive War etc. However, the war continued to exist, and took various forms.

... Show More
Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed May 29 2019
Journal Name
مجلة العلوم القانونية
مدى مسؤولية -بائع الخمور او مقدمها- المدنية تجاه المخمورين وضحاياهم- دراسة مقارنة

تتعدد الافعال الضارة التي تقع من المخمورين وهم في تلك الحالة، ولاسيما تلك الناشئة عن حوادث السيارات، إذ يشهد العالم يوميا عشرات بل المئات من حوادث السيارات بسبب تناول المشروبات الكحولية، وكثيرا ما تفضي تلك الحوادث الى اصابات خطرة قد تصل الى وفاة السائق المخمور ومن معه في السيارة فضلا عن الاشخاص الاخرين المتواجدين في السيارات الاخرى التي يقع معها الحادث او المشاة في الشارع، الى جانب الاضرار التي تلحق بالممتل

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed May 29 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The extent of responsibility - the seller of Alcohol or the provider – the civil towards the drug addicts and their victims "A comparative study

    There are many harmful acts that occur from drunkards in this case, especially those resulting from car accidents. The world is witnessing dozens or even hundreds of car accidents due to alcohol consumption. These accidents often result in serious injuries that could lead to the death of the drunk driver and those in the car As well as other persons present in the other vehicles with which the incident occurred or pedestrians on the street, as well as damage to private or public property, and if the order of return of the affected persons on the pretext of civil liability (tort) is made as a direct cause of the harmful act, Is entitled Do they like this refer to the liquor seller or their provider as the culprit? Or ar

... Show More
Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Aug 01 2011
Journal Name
مجلة الحقوق كلية القانون الجامعة المستنصرية
اثر انعدام الاهلية على الشركة التضامنية

اثر انعدام الاهلية على الشركة التضامنية

Publication Date
Sat Jul 31 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Fighting the Information Forgery Crime in the Light of the Comparative Laws

Legislation may be often not enough for protecting information, and regulatory strategies are insufficient as well. Technical means are not also sufficient in preventing risks threating information whatever their effectiveness is. Thus, the protection is a complex structure consisting of law, regulation strategy and technology. The increasing use of and reliance on computer information systems has highlighted the need for good information system management. Legislative control can have a positive effect on this system by providing deterrence and increasing the public awareness of users about the problem.

Consequently, it is required looking for legislative means at the time in which the fight is more effective against this kind o

... Show More
Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Aug 20 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The crime of ethnic cleansing under international criminal law

Ethnic cleansing is the systematic forcible removal of ethnic and religious groups from a specific area, with the intent of making the area ethnically homogeneous. Direct deportation is accompanied by genocide, rape, and destruction of property, so the crime of ethnic cleansing can be considered a crime against humanity and can be included in the Genocide Convention.

Ethnic extremism is a concept linked to the use of violence and weapons by a strong party against a weaker party. Extremism and fanaticism are often behind such a crime with the aim of obliterating or concealing the oppressed group in a particular geographical area.

Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Sep 02 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The crime of disclosure of bank secrecy and its criminal effects

The banking secret is a basic rule and the cornerstone of banking life, its historical roots are rooted in the history of ancient civilizations, and commitment to the capital attracts customers by ensuring that the bank keeps their business secret. This is important for the national economy ensure that the legislation regulates compliance with bank secrecy in its laws, making disclosure of the bank secret punishable, in addition to calculating the criminal effects on the bank employee, but also against the bank itself.

Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF