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نطاق حجية أحكام المحكمة الجنائية الدولية

We had, in this research, the scope of Authentic provisions of the International Criminal Court, where divided by the two sections: the first, outlining the concept of Authentic provisions of the International Criminal Court, as we dealt with the definition in the Authentic res judicata where the conditions matter, and the scope of Authentic provisions of the International Criminal Court in terms of the parties and time and place.

The second section, we have considered the appeal against the provisions of the International Criminal Court, where we explained the challenge the provisions of the International Criminal Court to appeal and cassation, as well as the revision of the provisions of the International Criminal Court.

In conclusion we explained the most important conclusions we reached in this regard, and some of the necessary recommendations in this area.

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Publication Date
Mon Sep 02 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Compensation those affected by technological development risks within the scope

The unprecedented technological development the world witnesses nowadays has been providing brilliant medical service to the human being including examination, diagnosis and the treatment or  follow up.

However , such works hide behind potential risks treating people's lives and such risks my be discovered within the limits of now –how and technical knowledge prevailing the time of rendering the medical service.

So that pay attention, Also this the question is raised on how to keep up between the safety of the patients and such risks are being un known by the provider and questioning them contradicts the justices subsequently can the patients) acquire the compensation? The answer to such question is the basis of th

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 01 2021
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
New Spectral Range Generations from Laser-plasma Interaction

            High-intensity laser-produced plasma has been extensively investigated in many studies. In this demonstration, a new spectral range was observed in the resulted spectra from the laser-plasma interaction, which opens up new discussions for new light source generation. Moreover, the characterizations of plasma have been improved through the interaction process of laser-plasma. Three types of laser were incorporated in the measurements, continuous-wave CW He-Ne laser, CW diode green laser, pulse Nd: YAG laser. As the plasma system, DC glow discharge plasma under the vacuum chamber was considered in this research. The plasma spectral peaks were evaluated, where they refer to Nitrogen gas. The results indicated that the

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Compensation those affected by technological development risks within the scope of medical works

 compensation those affected by technological development risks within the scope of medical works.       

The unprecedented technological development the world witnesses nowadays has been providing brilliant medical service to the human being including examination, diagnosis and the treatment or follow up.

However, such works hide behind potential risks threatening people's lives and such risks my be discovered within the limits of now – how and technical knowledge prevailing the time of rendering the medical service. Also this the question is raised on how to keep up between the safety of the patients and such risks are being unknown by the provider and questioning them contradic

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 20 2021
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
A Scoping Study on Lightweight Cryptography Reviews in IoT

The efforts in designing and developing lightweight cryptography (LWC) started a decade ago. Many scholarly studies in literature report the enhancement of conventional cryptographic algorithms and the development of new algorithms. This significant number of studies resulted in the rise of many review studies on LWC in IoT. Due to the vast number of review studies on LWC in IoT, it is not known what the studies cover and how extensive the review studies are. Therefore, this article aimed to bridge the gap in the review studies by conducting a systematic scoping study. It analyzed the existing review articles on LWC in IoT to discover the extensiveness of the reviews and the topics covered. The results of the study suggested that many re

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 25 2024
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
An Improved Cuckoo Search Algorithm for Maximizing the Coverage Range of Wireless Sensor Networks

The issue of increasing the range covered by a wireless sensor network with restricted sensors is addressed utilizing improved CS employing the PSO algorithm and opposition-based learning (ICS-PSO-OBL). At first, the iteration is carried out by updating the old solution dimension by dimension to achieve independent updating across the dimensions in the high-dimensional optimization problem. The PSO operator is then incorporated to lessen the preference random walk stage's imbalance between exploration and exploitation ability. Exceptional individuals are selected from the population using OBL to boost the chance of finding the optimal solution based on the fitness value. The ICS-PSO-OBL is used to maximize coverage in WSN by converting r

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 01 2018
Journal Name
مجلة العلوم القانونية
تعويض المتضررين عن مخاطر التطور التقني في نطاق الأعمال الطبية

إن التطور التقني غير المسبوق الذي يشهده العالم في الآونة الأخيرة ، قدم للإنسان أعمالاً طبية جليلة من فحص أو تشخيص أو معالجة أو متابعة .إلا إن هذه الأعمال تحمل بذات الوقت في طياتها أخطاراً كامنة تهدد حياة الناس وقد لا يكون من الممكن اكتشافها في حدود المعرفة العلمية والفنية السائدة وقت تقديم الخدمة الطبية وهذا ما يثير التساؤل عن كيفية التوفيق بين سلامة المتضررين ( المرضى) وبين كون هذه المخاطر غير معلومة أو معروف

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Factors associated with the phenomenon of marriage outside the court And the consequences of it A field study in Sadr City

Marriage outside the court is a manifestation of the oppression that women are subjected to in Iraq its seriousness comes out of the consequences that it leads to The. It overlooks the age of the girl and her marriage in younger age or coerced to marry as it leads to neglecting the affordability of marital relationship as long as the marriage does not have any legal or material consequences. The present study aims to detect Characteristics of both wives, husbands and families Who agree to marry her daughters outside the court. And the reasons that lead them to marry outside the courts. It also aims to provide information on the circumstances of marriage and reasons for refusing to ratify it in court. The study was based on the sample soc

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Publication Date
Sat Jul 31 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Criminal protection of mass graves under the provisions of international humanitarian law

Genocide and crimes against humanity have a distinct meaning in that they are particularly reprehensible attacks that constitute a grave assault on human dignity or constitute a gross humiliation or degradation of the dignity of one or more human beings, and they are not isolated and sporadic incidents.

That the crime of mass graves as a collective genocide is considered a mass murder of a group of people that is carried out on a discriminatory basis with the aim of their total annihilation as a race, people, or a distinct group that is culturally, culturally, linguistically or religiously independent, or for any reason that distinguishes them from humans, and this is what happened with the crime of mass graves in Iraq. We have n

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 15 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Criminal Protection for the Scientific Certificates in the UAE Law : A Comparative Analytical Study

At present, a scientific certificate has great importance as an indicator of the level of the educational qualification of a person, and a criterion on the basis of which job appointments are made. The title is granted by the scientific certificate. The status of the scientific certificate has had a dual effect. On the one hand, it encouraged persons to pursue educational attainment in order to obtain the highest scientific degrees and the associated moral and material advantages, and on the other hand. It prompted some to seek scientific degrees by any means or method and at any price in order to benefit from these advantages. This situation led to the emergence of unlicensed and fake universities that do not have a real presence on rea

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 15 2021
Journal Name
مجلة العلوم القانونية والسياسية
الحماية الجنائية لأمن الدولة الداخلي في ظل حروب الجيل الرابع

تناول البحث موضوعاً شديد الأهمية وهو الأمن الاجتماعي منظور اليه في سياق الحماية الجنائية لأمن الدولة والتحديات التي يتعرض لها بعد حصول تغيير حاسم في أساليب الحرب. كما يقدم البحث تقسيماً مختلفاً لأجيال الحروب نقتصر على اربعة منها استناداً إلى التغيير في أهداف الحرب الاستراتيجية وليس إلى مجرد وسائل ارتكابها لان هذه الوسائل لا تصلح لوصف التغييرات الحقيقية في أنماط الحروب والاهداف التي تسعى إلى تحقيقها. ويؤكد

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