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تعويض المتضررين عن مخاطر التطور التقني في نطاق الأعمال الطبية

إن التطور التقني غير المسبوق الذي يشهده العالم في الآونة الأخيرة ، قدم للإنسان أعمالاً طبية جليلة من فحص أو تشخيص أو معالجة أو متابعة .إلا إن هذه الأعمال تحمل بذات الوقت في طياتها أخطاراً كامنة تهدد حياة الناس وقد لا يكون من الممكن اكتشافها في حدود المعرفة العلمية والفنية السائدة وقت تقديم الخدمة الطبية وهذا ما يثير التساؤل عن كيفية التوفيق بين سلامة المتضررين ( المرضى) وبين كون هذه المخاطر غير معلومة أو معروفة لمن يقوم بها وإن مساءلته عنها يجافي العدالة وبالتالي هل يستطيع المتضررين من الحصول على التعويض؟ والإجابة عن هذا التساؤل هو أساس هذا البحث اذ سنتناوله من خلال تقسيمه الى مطلبين نتناول في المطلب الاول التعويض عن طريق الدولة وفي المطلب الثاني التعويض عن طريق المكتب الوطني للتعويض

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Compensation those affected by technological development risks within the scope of medical works

 compensation those affected by technological development risks within the scope of medical works.       

The unprecedented technological development the world witnesses nowadays has been providing brilliant medical service to the human being including examination, diagnosis and the treatment or follow up.

However, such works hide behind potential risks threatening people's lives and such risks my be discovered within the limits of now – how and technical knowledge prevailing the time of rendering the medical service. Also this the question is raised on how to keep up between the safety of the patients and such risks are being unknown by the provider and questioning them contradic

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Publication Date
Mon Sep 02 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Compensation those affected by technological development risks within the scope

The unprecedented technological development the world witnesses nowadays has been providing brilliant medical service to the human being including examination, diagnosis and the treatment or  follow up.

However , such works hide behind potential risks treating people's lives and such risks my be discovered within the limits of now –how and technical knowledge prevailing the time of rendering the medical service.

So that pay attention, Also this the question is raised on how to keep up between the safety of the patients and such risks are being un known by the provider and questioning them contradicts the justices subsequently can the patients) acquire the compensation? The answer to such question is the basis of th

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Damage to civil liability for aircraft accidents

That it is reasonable to assume that the repossive damage is the result of tort liability, but this has raised in our minds the question of the extent to which the damage arising from the liability may arise, not only from tort liability, and from the possibility that the damage is direct and not indirect, It is possible to try to prove that the injured person can be compensated for recidivism as a result of the realization of contractual liability in general, with a focus on achieving the contractual liability of the air carrier in particular.

Consequently, the study has worked to clarify the intentional damage to aircraft accidents and to distinguish between the liability of the carrier to the passenger as the original victim o

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 24 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The Role of the Judiciary in Legislating Civil Liability for Damages Caused by Medical Errors

This research discussed the role of the UAE high courts in interpreting the legal texts governing the objective civil protection for the injured due to medical errors. It utilized many issued judgments and concluded the importance of these rulings in interpreting the legal texts provided in the relevant legislation. Also, it emphasized the impact of these provisions on the legislative amendments recently made by the UAE legislator, namely the Medical Liability Law No. 4 of 2016 and its Executive Regulation No. 40 of 2019. Although the UAE law does not follow the case law system, this study proved the commitment of the lower courts to the judicial principles issued by these higher courts. The first part highlighted the concept of medical

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Publication Date
Sat Jul 01 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
A proposed audit program for a comprehensive electronic banking system based on business risks : applied research

The research seeks to identify the comprehensive electronic banking system and the role of the auditor in light of the customer's application of electronic systems that depend on the Internet in providing its services, as a proposed audit program has been prepared in accordance with international auditing controls and standards based on the study of the customer's environment and the analysis of external and internal risks in the light of financial and non-financial indicators, the research reached a set of conclusions, most notably, increasing the dependence of banks on the comprehensive banking system for its ability to provide new and diverse banking services, The researcher suggested several recommendations, the most important of whi

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Publication Date
Thu Oct 01 2020
Journal Name
العلوم الانسانية والاجتماعية
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Publication Date
Thu Apr 30 2015
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
Detection of Commercial Cheating for Some Kinds of Local Markets retailed Medicinal Oils: Detection of Commercial Cheating for Some Kinds of Local Markets retailed Medicinal Oils

The aims of this study are to explore the commercial artifacts in the following three kinds of vegetables oils, Nigella Sativa, Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn,and Zingiber officinale. These oils have been very popular medicinal plants which are commonly used in traditional medicine .These commercial oils have been compared with the extracts of these plants.
The physical properties of extracts and commercial oils of these plants have been stuied. We observed that the refractive index of the plants matches and non-significant, while specific gravity of Nigella Sativa has similar specific gravity in both extracts and commercial oil in contrast with Trigonella foenum Linn,and Zingiber officinale and we found significant difference (P&lt

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 01 2021
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Using Fuzzy Clustering to Detect the Tumor Area in Stomach Medical Images

Although the number of stomach tumor patients reduced obviously during last decades in western countries, but this illness is still one of the main causes of death in developing countries. The aim of this research is to detect the area of a tumor in a stomach images based on fuzzy clustering. The proposed methodology consists of three stages. The stomach images are divided into four quarters and then features elicited from each quarter in the first stage by utilizing seven moments invariant. Fuzzy C-Mean clustering (FCM) was employed in the second stage for each quarter to collect the features of each quarter into clusters. Manhattan distance was calculated in the third stage among all clusters' centers in all quarters to disclosure of t

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Effect of Authentic Leadership In Business Process Reengineering

Abstract  :

The present study aims at identifying the status of the two research variables in the organization under study and specifying the relationship and impact of the authentic leadership with all its four branch dimensions of (self-awareness, transparent relations, balanced processing of information and the moral perspective) on business process reengineering.

The basic problem of the study lies in the attempt to present a new leadership style that is more responsive to the dynamic changes surrounding it based on the authentic leadership behaviors. This is because this pattern has an impact on the nature of the organization's work and its progress.

The research

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Business incubators the entrance of organizations to shift towards pioneering performance a study by a number of employees of the technical education organizations in mosul

     The importance of this research is due to its importance goals, Which are about the attempt of researchers to investigate the probability of depending on businesses, environments to transform organizations, performance in away that enhance the leading  role of organizations  in their environments , and through views of a number of the staff working in the foundation of technical institutes in Mosul.  .

     After deciding the methodology of the study that ,in one hand ,performs the goals of the study , and achieving a suitable theoretical framework to present the concepts of businesses, environments and the leadin

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