Review Article    Blastocystosis

Israa Mohammad Abd AL-Khaliq

doi:10.47723/kcmj.v15i1.63

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Publication Date

Thu Sep 05 2019

Journal Name

Al-kindy College Medical Journal

Volume

15

Issue Number

1

DOI

10.47723/kcmj.v15i1.63

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Review Article Blastocystosis

B Microbiology Department

Al-kindy college of medicine

Baghdad University

Israa Mohammad Abd AL-Khaliq

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Blastocystosis is symptomatic infection caused by the protozoal parasite Blastocystis , which resides in the intestinal tract of its hosts and it is one of the most common parasites reported in humans. It’s prevalence ranges between (30 - 50%) of the population in developing countries. This genus has a worldwide distribution and often the most commonly reported human intestinal protozoan in children and adults, even infect infants

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Publication Date

Sat Dec 13 2025

Journal Name

Journal Of Al-mamoon College

Subject Review: Toxic leadership in the workplace environment

The leadership has received significant attention from researchers for its positive impact on workers and organizational success. Recently

studies have begun to focus on the darker side of leadership and its impact on followers and the work environment. Toxic leadership has been identified as the most dangerous leadership style

resulting in both material and moral costs to organizations in various aspects. Toxic leadership affects the motivation of subordinates

their ability to accomplish tasks

and their desire to continue working. Toxic leaders employ intimidation

exclusion

bullying

threats

and marginalization of subordinates

negatively impacting their well-being and mental health. Therefore

it has become imperative for organizations to implement appropriate mechanisms to prevent the spread of such destructive toxic behaviors on both individual and organizational levels. Thus

the current research aims to identify toxic leadership by reviewing its most important literature and examining the key behaviors and traits of toxic leaders

as well as their impact on followers and the organizational environment.

مصطفى عبدالعباس

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حضيت القيادة باهتمام كبير من قبل الباحثين ودورها الإيجابي في التأثير على الموظفين ونجاح المنظمات، في الآونة الأخير بدأت الدراسات تركز على الجانب المظلم للقيادة وتأثيرها على التابعين وبيئة العمل، وقد تم تحديد القيادة السامة بأنها أخطر الأساليب القيادية التي تتسبب بتكاليف مادية ومعنوية على المنظمات بمختلف جوانبها، ان القيادة السامة تأثر على دوافع المرؤوسين وقدرتهم على انجاز المهام، ورغبتهم في الاستمرار في

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Publication Date

Thu Oct 04 2018

Journal Name

Irrigation And Drainage

Agricultural Irrigation Pricing: Review of Theories and Practices

water pricing

water markets

volumetric price

quotas

equity

sustainability

Shayma

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Abstract<p>Water pricing and substitution of the costs of irrigation investment operation and maintenance have been controversial issues for a long time. The small charges for irrigation water are addressed, and additionally, the low level of farmers who pay the costs. In a few schemes, expense accumulation rates are close to zero, notwithstanding when water charges are well beneath the cost of operation and maintenance. Water prices are charged to farmers for two essential objectives. The first is to cover the operation and maintenance estimation with the goal that the investment is fiscally practical. Much of the time, costs will likewise need to incorporate a price for the cost of capital required to develop</p> ... Show More

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Publication Date

Wed Aug 27 2025

Journal Name

Journal Of Medical And Life Science

Black Francolin (Francolinus Francolinus) in Iraq: A Review

Sura Abdul Munaff Abdul

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Publication Date

Tue Aug 28 2018

Journal Name

Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences And Research

Schiff base complexes of some drug substances (Review)

Lekaa K.A.

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Schiff bases (SBs) represent multipurpose ligands that can be prepared from the concentration of prime amines with carbonyl clusters. Creation of SB transition metal compounds via as ligands has opportunity of attaining coordination complexes of abnormal arrangement and stability. These transition metal compounds have extraordinary attention as a consequence of their dynamic portion in metalloenzymes and as biomimetic prototypical complexes as a result of their proximity to usual enzymes and proteins. These complexes are imperative in medicinal disciplines owing to their widespread range of biological actions. They mostly exhibit organic actions involving antifungal, antibacterial, antitumor, antidiabetic, herbicidal, antiproliferative, ant

Publication Date

Wed Jul 06 2022

Journal Name

Journal Of Al-qadisiyah For Computer Science And Mathematics

Image Compression using Polynomial Coding Techniques: A review

Ghadah

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Publication Date

Fri Sep 01 2023

Journal Name

Journal Of Engineering

Studying Sustainable Concrete Block Efficiency Production: A Review

Ahmed Sadeq

Zena K.

Abbas A.

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Worldwide, enormous amounts of waste cause major environmental issues, including scrap tires and plastic, and large waste, a consequence of the demolition of buildings, including crushed concrete, crushed clay bricks, and crushed thermo-stone. From that point, it’s possible to consider that the recycling processes for these materials and using them in the manufacturing field will reduce the adverse effects on the environment of these wastes and the consumption of natural resources. Sustainable concrete blocks can be considered as one of the products produced by using these materials as partial volume replacement of the coarse, fine aggregate, or cement content, considering their dry density, workability, absorption, compressive st

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Publication Date

Wed Dec 01 2021

Journal Name

Journal Of Engineering

A Review in Sustainable Plastic Waste in Concrete

plastic waste

green concrete

fresh and hardening properties.

Mohammed Fadhil

Zena K

Suhair Kadhem

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Recently times, industrial development has increased, including plastic industries, and since plastic has a very long analytical life, it will cause environmental pollution. Therefore studies have resorted to reusing recycled plastic waste (sustainable plastic) to produce environmentally friendly concrete (green concrete). In this research, some studies were reviewed and then summarized into several things, including the percentage of plastic replacement from the aggregate and the effect of this percentage on the fresh properties of concrete, such as the workability and the effect of plastic waste on the hardening properties of concrete such as dry density, compressive, tensile and flexural strength.

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(4)

Publication Date

Mon Jul 01 2019

Journal Name

J. Pharm. Sci. & Res.

Synthesis of coumarin by Pechman reaction - A Review

Coumarin

Pechman reaction

phenols

β-keto esters

Kawther

Nebeas

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Phenol condensed with β-keto esters via Pechmann condensation to form derivatives of Coumarin in various reaction conditions by two ways. Present paper is comparative study of synthesis Coumarin with the yield of product , reaction time and reaction conditions.

Publication Date

Mon Aug 01 2016

Journal Name

Journal Of Engineering

Application Artificial Forecasting Techniques in Cost Management (review)

Artificial intelligence applications

Civil Engineering

Cost Management

Faiq Mohammed Sarhan

Neran Taher

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For the duration of the last few many years many improvement in computer technology, software program programming and application production had been followed with the aid of diverse engineering disciplines. Those trends are on the whole focusing on synthetic intelligence strategies. Therefore, a number of definitions are supplied, which recognition at the concept of artificial intelligence from exclusive viewpoints. This paper shows current applications of artificial intelligence (AI) that facilitate cost management in civil engineering tasks. An evaluation of the artificial intelligence in its precise partial branches is supplied. These branches or strategies contributed to the creation of a sizable group of fashions s

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Publication Date

Thu Jun 27 2019

Journal Name

Bulletin Of The Iraq Natural History Museum (p-issn: 1017-8678 , E-issn: 2311-9799)

REVIEW OF OPISTHOGLYPHOUS SNAKES (REPTILIA, OPHIDIA ) OF IRAQ

Iraq

Opisthoglypha

Poisonous

Snake

Venomous

Saman R.

Azhar A.

Hind D.

Sarbaz Ibrahim

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Seven species of semi venomous Opisthoglypha snakes (Reptilia, Ophidia) of Iraq are listed with important characteristics in morphology due to geographical and individual variation of species, as well, the confusion in the scales count of Telescopus tessellatus martini (Schmidt, 1939) of Iraq are discussed.

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