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jih-1765
Comparative Analysis of Various Techniques for Giardia lamblia Detection and Association with E coil and Shigella Among Children Attending AL-Imamin AL-Kadhimin Medical City
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 Diarrhea is an important public health problem worldwide, several causes associated with diarrhea especially in population live under poverty and unsafe water use. Different methods are available and use in diagnosis. This study was carried out to compare of various techniques for Giardia lamblia detection and study the association with  E coil and Shigella in patients with diarrhea.  A total of 100 children with diarrhoea were enrolled into the study, 57 were males and 43 were females, aged from 2 months -16 years were attendant to AL-Imamin AL-Kadhimin Medical City, during the period from May 2014 to February 2015.  Stool samples were collected and analysed for Giardia lamblia presence by used light microscopy, enzyme linked immunosorbant assay and polymerase chain reaction as well as used bacterial culture and one-step colored chromatographic immunoassay for E coil and Shigella detection. Socio-demographic features of the study subjects were also included. Parasitic infection was the most common than bacterial infection. Most intestinal infection were recorded in age group 5-10 years and among males. Comparative analysis of various techniques for Giardia lamblia detection show that microscopy detected only 24 cases, while enzyme linked immunosorbant assay detected 32 cases. However, polymerase chain reaction assay detected 42 cases. Statistical analysis showed significant differences. The sensitivities was 57.14% for microscopy and 76.19% for enzyme linked immunosorbant assay, whereas polymerase chain reaction assay had sensitivity of 100% (42/42) and specificity was100%. Bacterial culture and immunochromatography assay show positive result for E. coli (12%), and Shigella (6%). Co-infection between three microorganisms which revealed that  5 patients with Giardia lamblia positive test had co-infection with E. coli and 4 patients with Giardia lamblia positive test had co-infection with Shigella. Polymerase chain reaction highly sensitive and specific than other methods for Giardia lamblia detection, direct examination exhibited many false positive and negative results with parasitic infection.

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 03 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Relatives marriage and its genetic effect on children
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Marriage is a characteristic of the human race, as it is one of the oldest organization, asoldas human beign marrige is a legitimale relationsbip between male and female in the name of Allah "o mankind !Be dutiful to your lord, Who created you from a single person (Adam), and from him (Adam) He created his Wife (Eve), and from them both He created mang men and women
Marriage is a requirement of human life to ensure tle continuity and survival of the human species and established it in a legal, social and legitimate frame,according to certain criteria and conditions so that the individual earns psychological and social comfort in the name of Allah and Allah has made for you Azwaj ( mates or wives), sons and grand sons, and has bestowed

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 01 2019
Journal Name
World Journal Of Dentistry
Facial Fractures in Preschool- and School-aged Children
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Aim: The purpose of this study was to analyze the patterns of facial fractures in children and to compare them between preschool- and school-aged children. Materials and methods: This retrospective observational study included 57 children with facial fractures. The variables analyzed were the age of the patients—divided into a preschool-aged group (0–5 years) and a school-aged group (6–12 years)—gender, cause of trauma, the facial bones involved, the pattern of fracture, the modality of treatment used, the time between injury and treatment, and the postoperative complications. Results: The incidence of facial fractures in children ≤12 years was 30.2%. The patients consisted of 40 (70.2%) males and 17 (29.8%) females, and most pati

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Publication Date
Thu Oct 01 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Psychological contents As Deduced From Al Namel Surah, Dialogue between Suliman and Hodhod bird & Their Application In School Counseling
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The current research aimed at deducing the psychological contents of Suliman dialogue with the Hodhod and statement applications in school counseling. The researcher followed the Islamic approach in the search, which deals with the study of events, phenomena and practices through a broad understanding of Islamic principles and limitations associated with the general framework of Islam. In addition to the deductive approach is derived from a sub-rule is a general provision.
The research revealed many of the psychological contents, including: the importance of continuing care counselor psychological learners, and follow-up field to their problems, conditions, listen good horseshoe to defend himself, clarify the motives of his ac

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Publication Date
Thu May 05 2022
Journal Name
Al-kindy College Medical Journal
Planning a Medical Lecture
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The aims of the lecture should be clearly defmed. These will help to define the teaching methods and the structure. If, for example, the purpose of the lecture is to introduce new knowledge and concepts, then a classic lecture structure might be most appropriate. On the other hand, if the purpose is to make the students aware of different approaches to a particular clinical problem, a problem oriented design in which alternative approaches are presented and discussed might be a more appropriate fonnat.
Lectures are still a common teaching methOd in both undergraduate and postgraduak medical education. Properly done, the lectwe is a creative and personal work by the teachll:l modeled upon his intellectual scaffolding. Few other fonns o

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Publication Date
Tue May 16 2023
Journal Name
International Journal Of Online And Biomedical Engineering (ijoe)
Watermarking in Medical Image
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Medical image security is possible using digital watermarking techniques. Important information is included in a host medical image in order to provide integrity, consistency, and authentication in the healthcare information system. This paper introduces a proposed method for embedding invisible watermarking in the 3D medical image. The cover medical image used is DICOM which consists of a number of slices, each one representing a sense, firstly must separate the ROI (Region of Interest) and NROI (Not Region Of Interest) for each slice, the separation process performed by the particular person who selected by hand the ROI. The embedding process is based on a key generated from Arnold's chaotic map used as the position of a pixel in

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 12 2012
Journal Name
Institute Of Advanced Studies In English
Cohesive Devices in English and Arabic with Analysis of Two of Hemingway's Novels and their Translations
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DBN Rashid, 2012 - Cited by 2

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 31 2024
Journal Name
Acta Microbiologica Bulgarica
Human Papillomavirus Genotyping among Women and its Relationship with Cervical Cancer in Diyala Province
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The study aimed to identify Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and its genotypes prevalent among Iraqi women. They collected 89 cervical swab samples from diagnosed patients at Baghdad Teaching Hospital's Early Detection Clinic. Using PCR technique on 19 samples, they found HPV16 (57.89%) and HPV6 (10.52%) genotypes, while HPV-11, 18, and 45 were absent. HPV 16 and HPV 6 were common in cervical cancer among Iraqi women. Sequencing revealed nucleic acid variants in HPV-6 (124A>C) and HPV-16 (225G>T) E6 genes, resulting in silent effects on the encoded protein. These changes didn't alter amino acid residues (p.74I= and p.L117=). Phylogenetic analysis showed substantial distances between their samples and other viral types, indicating di

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 03 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Logical thinking and its relation with problem Solving among female instructors in the university
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problems with its unobvious effect on scientific creativity and information. Problem solving is one of main goals of researchers because it develops their right logical thinking methods. The present study aims at measuring logical thinking among female it structures in the university mea swing problem solving among them ,identifying statically differences significance in logical thinking among female instructors in the university according to (Specialization Variable), identifying differences significance in problem Solving among female instructions in the university according to ( Specialization Variable) and identifying the Correlation between logical thinking and problem solving among female instructors in the university. The sample c

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 07 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Innovative Thinking and its Relation with the Cognitive Inhibition among at the University Students
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This study aimed to measure the innovative thinking and cognitive cessation among university students. The sample consisted of (400) male and female students at al Mustansiriya University for the academic year (2018/2019). The results of the study showed that there are differences in innovative thinking and cognitive inhibition according to the gender variable in favor of males. There is a positive relationship between innovative thinking and cognitive inhibition. In light of these findings, the researcher presented a set of conclusions and recommendations.

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Publication Date
Tue Jul 05 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Pharmaceutical Care
Epidemiological and Clinical Factors Affecting the Response to Etanercept Among Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
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