Hedging is a linguistic avoidance of full commitment or precision. It is the use of a vague language. The main objectives of this study are to

ABSTRACT

The research aims to clarify the role of electronic marketing and what it can achieve in promoting the products of the national industry in Iraq. Marketing channel depends on modern communication and information technology that industrial and metal companies can use in promoting and selling their products along with traditional marketing outlets. To achieve the objectives of the research, a questionnaire was used, which consists of three axes, the first includes the personal data of the sample (gender, age, educational attainment, place of residence, marital status, income level), while the second axis includes various questions about the products of the national industry. Third axis includes que

Nonlinear time series analysis is one of the most complex problems ; especially the nonlinear autoregressive with exogenous variable (NARX) .Then ; the problem of model identification and the correct orders determination considered the most important problem in the analysis of time series . In this paper , we proposed splines  estimation method for model identification , then we used three criterions for the correct orders determination. Where ; proposed method used to estimate the additive splines for model identification , And the rank determination depends on the additive property  to avoid the problem of curse dimensionally . The proposed method is one of the nonparametric methods , and the simulation results give a

   In this paper , two method which deal with finding the optimal value for adaptive smoothing constant, are compared .This constant is used in adaptive Single Exponential Smoothing (ASES).

The comparing is between a method uses time domain and another uses frequency domain when the data contain outlier value for autoregressive model of order one AR(1) , or Markov Model, when the time series are stationary and non stationary with deferent samples .    

La traducción de los textos comerciales es una de las traducciones especializadas, trata los textos y los términos relativos al ámbito del comercio. El objetivo esencial de este breve estudio es arrojar luz sobre algunas dificultades de la traducción del árabe al español en cuanto a la documentación comercial como certificados de pago o cobro, pólizas de embarque, actas de reuniones de Sociedades, ejercicios de las empresas contratos, certificado de profesión, poderes comerciales, medidas tributarias, cuentas corrientes, activos corrientes ,etc. los ejemplos mencionados en este estudio los hemos extraído de textos y comprobantes comerciales árabes disponibles en el internet. En el fin de este trabajo ponemos breve glosario de té

Extraction and Description of Urease Enzyme Produced from Staphylococcus saprophyticus and study of its effect on kidney and bladder of white mice

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The optical absorption data of Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon was analyzed using a Dunstan model of optical absorption in amorphous semiconductors. This model introduces disorder into the band-band absorption through a linear exponential distribution of local energy gaps, and it accounts for both the Urbach and Tauc regions of the optical absorption edge.Compared to other models of similar bases, such as the O’Leary and Guerra models, it is simpler to understand mathematically and has a physical meaning. The optical absorption data of Jackson et al and Maurer et al were successfully interpreted using Dunstan’s model. Useful physical parameters are extracted especially the band to the band energy gap , which is the energy gap in the a

تلخصت مقدمة البحث بأن التحليل  الحركي الميكانيكي وسيلة مهمة بواستطتها يتم تشخيص وتقيم الظاهرة بشكل موضوعي وفق أسس علمية ثابتة ،بأستخدام التقنية الحديثة، وكرة اليد من بين الألعاب التي ظهرت في الآونة الأخيرة بمستوى أداء يجذب إعجاب المشاهد لهذه اللعبة، كماأن الدقة في التصويب تعد مفتاح لتحقيق الهدف من خلال وصول الكرة إلى المكان الصحيح ودخولها إلى المرمى قبلَ أن تكون فرصة للصد . و مشكلة البحث بان اللاعب يهدر

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