يعد بيان التدفق النقدي من البيانات المهمة الصادرة من الوحدات الحكومية غير الهادفة للربح، بعد تبنيها معايير IPSASs ، مما يوفر معلومات اوسع تلبي حاجات المستخدمين لأتخاذ القرارات المناسبة . أذ يتضمن بيان التدفق النقدي بموجب المعيار رقم ( 2 ) التدفقات النقدية حسب الأنشطة التشغيلية و الاستثمارية والتمويلية ، وهذا لا ينسجم مع مخرجات النظام المحاسبي الحكومي العراقي . وان هدف البحث هو التعرف على مكونات بيان التدفق النقدي بموجب معايير IPSASs ، وأبراز مفهوم واهمية معايير المحاسبة الدولية للقطاع العام وبذات معيار الدولي رقم
( 2 ) . وأن اهم استنتاج بالبحث هو ان اعداد بيان التدفق النقدي وفق معيار 2 و على أساس الأستحقاق لا يختلف كثيرا عن بيان التدفق النقدي وفق معيار 7 المعد وفقا للمعايير الدولية لأعداد التقارير المالية، مع أخذ بنظر العناية خصوصية القطاع العام ، أذ يتم اعداده بطريقتين المباشرة و غير المباشرة، ويتم تفضيل الطريقة المباشرة وفق المعيار 2 ، وكذلك يتم تقسيم الكشف الى ثلاثة أنشطة وهي الأنشطة التشغيلية والإستثمارية والتمويلية ، أن لبيان التدفق النقدي فوائد عديدة على مستوى الدولة أو الوحدات القطاع العام ومنها معرفة السيولة النقدية ، مما يساعد على أتخاذ القرارات المهمة المتعلقة بالسيولة النقدية ، وهذا غير متوفر في بيان التدفق النقدي الصادر من نظام المحاسبي الحكومي العراقي ، وكما ورد في الدليل المحاسبي العراقي، علما ان كلية الادارة والاقتصاد لاتعد هذا الكشف، وانما فقط ميزان المراجعة الختامي . وأما أهم التوصيات هي العمل على وضع معايير محلية تتوافق مع متطلبات معايير IPSASs أو تبنيها بالكامل، والعمل على تسهيل وضع اجراءات تساعد على فهم وتطبيق معايير المحاسبة الدولية في القطاع العام (IPSASs)، فضلا عن ضرورة الأستفادة من تكنلوجيا المعلومات لتسهيل تبني معايير المحاسبة الدولية في القطاع العام .
The research study aims to investigate the prevalence of the phenomenon of drags and the causes of this phenomenon from the teachers point of view Two hundred Teachers participated in this study Questionnaire was used to collect the data .
The results emphasized the importance 0f the educational counseling through different procedure to prevent drugs abuse . the results also&
... Show MoreResearches in the field of evaluation of industrial products emotionally are internationally new and non-existing in the Arabic speaking countries, which is considered the crux of the problem in the current research, in addition to the need of the designers and design students to know how to measure the emotional responses for the industrial product in order to get benefit from them in their designs. The research objective is to get a tool that uses emojis in measuring the emotional responses for the products. The researcher designed an emotional verbal wheel and emojis wheel. The sample of the research consisted of (7) chairs different in design and use, and the respondents were (89) students. The most important results are:
1- Desi
Religion in its general and simplified form is defined as a set of values or moral laws, which include provisions that people should follow to organize their affairs and ratify that they are provisions sent from the divine.
The concept of religion is not limited to the narrower sense represented by the performance of the virtual rituals of worship and religious fashions, etc., but also includes all the moral and spiritual values, conduct and good dealing that reflect the true essence of religion, which boils down to a set of values – such as sincerity, honesty and dedication to work, merciful dealing and compassion, etc. All religions agree on the moral content of religion. The Prophet of Is
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Objective(s): To evaluate housekeeping services staff work environment and their health status, as well as to determine the impact of the work environment upon their health status.
Methodology: A descriptive design is employed throughout the present study to evaluate housekeeping services staff work environment and their health status, as well as to determine the impact of the work environment upon their health status from November 3rd 2017 to June 30th 2018. A purposive “nonprobability” sample of (101) housekeeping staff is selected for the present study. An instrument is constructed for the purpose of the study and it is consists of (2) parts: (I) Evaluation of work environment, and (II) Evaluation of housekeeping st
The research aims at identifyiny the effect of (Danials Model) in concepts Acquisition of Education Principles on Students at college at Education The total unmber of Students , is (65) male and female Students distributed in two groups . The First group is the experiemental group which is taught the (Danials Model) and is (34) Students . The second groupe is the control group which is taught the traditional method of teaching and it is (31) Students . The researcher has matcheol between the two groupe by the following variables : the age , (in monthes) their intelligence their parents a cademic leve of education . The research has constructed a test of (20) items of multiple choice test . The reliability of The test has been cal
... Show MoreEnvironmental risk growing Become challenge "and a matter of controversy and concern to many of those concerned with environment, social, economic, and the same happens with the administrative rather than in isolation for this movement, as the issues of climate change Disturbed and troubled him, especially after what caused the risk of destruction, and irresponsibility , chaos, and the futility of resources, crops, fields, nature and homes and reactors, and after what happened in Japan from the scourge of "Hurricane tsunami " and earthquakes successive accompanied him and what became of him by surprise catastrophic affected the economy and the univ
... Show MoreEnergy crisis and the requirements of health and feel good, all this renewed attention to the importance of natural lighting in all kinds of factories.
Research problem was how to achieve the plant's own natural outlets visual comfort and satisfaction of workers in Companies, the industries of cotton and general al-fedaa.
The research compuns address the impact of daylight to provide visual comfort in the factory. Indeed, the light must be treated very carefully, and natural lighting should be thinking from the perspective of the occupants of the plant and not wishing to view from the outsid
... Show MoreIn this research The study of Multi-level model (partial pooling model) we consider The partial pooling model which is one Multi-level models and one of the Most important models and extensive use and application in the analysis of the data .This Model characterized by the fact that the treatments take hierarchical or structural Form, in this partial pooling models, Full Maximum likelihood FML was used to estimated parameters of partial pooling models (fixed and random ), comparison between the preference of these Models, The application was on the Suspended Dust data in Iraq, The data were for four and a half years .Eight stations were selected randomly among the stations in Iraq. We use Akaik′s Informa
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The aim of the research is to introduce the international standards of the Supreme audit Institutions, as well as the role of these standards in achieving administrative reform and improving the performance of the Supreme audit Institutions and the performance of the economic units under its control.
In order to achieve the objectives of the research, a questionnaire was designed from two main axes that included a number of questions addressed to a number of officials and employees of the Supreme Audit Institutions and its affiliated bodies on the role of applying the international standards of the Supreme Audit Institutions in achieving administrative re
... Show MoreStudy of Direct Marketing techniques and determining the scope of the suitability of each of them in the application in the Iraqi market - An analytical and explorative study for sample of views for wholesaler in Baghdad. The essential idea of the research is to go into the most important concepts which have been mentioned in the direct marketing and determining its current and most important techniques and knowing the scope of applying these techniques in Baghdad main markets (Karrada, Jamilah, shorja, Baya area, zeyouna and new Baghdad) and which of those techniques most applicable in these markets. The research took a sample of (100) wholesalers who practice the activities of selling nutritional items, auto and outs spare part
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