Vocational education is the basis of contemporary educational movement that aims at satisfying human needs. Societies can develop their human resources via setting programs for the working class as an aspect of the comprehensive national development. Vocational education is the main source of technical cadres the Iraqi labor market requires of the vocational preparatory schools to provide after three years of schooling.

        The vocational schools of the governorate of Basra have a number of problems that lead to the lack of proficiency of their graduates. This study is an attempt to identify these problems or obstacles

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between smoking and increased risk if diseases.

   It has been estimated that gland of smoker in the world 3.1 billion smoker . Glands an estimated 4.1 million deaths per day . The proportion of death in developing countries 70% due to relationship between poverty and smoking .

    The damage caused by smoking not only no the Alzbn users , but to millions of people around them .

    According to medical studies to confirm the relationship between forced smoking and increased risk of heart diseases , lung cancer , and mental diseases . it is surprising

This paper deals with one of the most important issues in a foreign language teaching and learning, i.e. speaking test assessment. After giving a survey of literature written on the meaning and definition of a speaking test assessment, two sections have been devoted to tackle the most important issues in this topic. Section one, which is the theoretical part of this paper, sheds light on the basic definitions of the term ‘speaking assessment’ which are, according to the researcher’s point of view, sufficient to cover the area of the study. This section based on applied linguistic theories and researches in order to enhance our understanding of the what is meant by «a speaking test assessment«In addition,it explains the most importan

The importance the youth because they are the fundamental basis of the development process so to be an emphasis on their active participation in community building . When there is community participation the democratization . Will tazzfa community because the process of community participation and develop the capacity to carry on almsoulin among young people and will lead to culture of self confidence and alhawwar walaklauah . Beactivted and community participation for young people through several channels . Family , school , media and civil society organization as we discussed in the research factrstnat hinder community participation of youth in development . The most important factors that hinder participating based on patriarc

يستهدف البحث الحالي التعرف إلى 1 .بناء مقياس سمات الشخصية المفضلة لدى معلمي ومعلمات التربية الخاصة في العراق من وجهة نظر ذوي اإلختصاص والعاملين في هذا المجال. 2 .مستوى توافر سمات الشخصية المفضلة لدى معلمي ومعلمات التربية الخاصة في العراق من وجهة نظر ذوي اإلختصاص والعاملين في هذا المجال. 3 .داللة الفروق اإلحصائية في سمات الشخصية المفضلة لدى معلمي ومعلمات التربية الخاصة ً في الع ارق من وجهة نظر ذوي اإلختصاص والعا

  ان استعمال اساليب تدريبية  متنوعة وحديثة الهدف منها امتلاك اللاعبين قدرات بدنية وحركية ومهاريه  عالية تمكنهم من الاداء المثالي اثناء التدريب والمنافسة. ويمتاز التدريب على الاستراتيجيات  التهدئة القمية  باعتباره من الوسائل التدريبية التي لما لها مكتسبات تدريبية نت خلال اختلاف الشدد واساليب الهبوط بالحمل التدريبي. اذ ارتأت الباحثتان استخدام  استراتجيتي التهدئة القمية والتعرف على اثارها التي تنعكس ب

  ان استعمال اساليب تدريبية  متنوعة وحديثة الهدف منها امتلاك اللاعبين قدرات بدنية وحركية ومهاريه  عالية تمكنهم من الاداء المثالي اثناء التدريب والمنافسة. ويمتاز التدريب على الاستراتيجيات  التهدئة القمية  باعتباره من الوسائل التدريبية التي لما لها مكتسبات تدريبية نت خلال اختلاف الشدد واساليب الهبوط بالحمل التدريبي. اذ ارتأت الباحثتان استخدام  استراتجيتي التهدئة القمية والتعرف على اثارها التي تنعكس ب

The purpose of this research is to demonstrate the impact of deposit insurance to reduce banking risks, as banks in various countries of the world face a variety of risks that led to banking and financial crises that led to the failure and bankruptcy of many of its bank, which led to the banks to find quick and appropriate solutions to get rid of these difficulties These solutions include the use of bank deposit protection system for the many risks and sequences of crises that accompanied the Iraqi banking work of thefts, forgery, embezzlement and changing and unstable circumstances. The importance of studying the subject of research through the theoretical framework of banking risks as well as the framework of consideration In order to

The different crises and financial collapses place in many companies, particularly in developed countries as a result of administrative and financial corruption return aspects of the task to the role of the company and the external auditor, both in their emphasis on honesty and fairness of financial statements and the Provisions of accounting information and on the contrary to the truth, you may have to the loss of the rights of stakeholders, particularly existing investors, and the loss of confidence of prospective investors in the accounting information contained in the financial statements of these companies, which led to a crisis of confidence and credibility in the profession of accounting and auditing where the wonder of ma