يعد نظام الادارة البيئية (Environmental Management System)، والذي يرمز له أختصاراً ( EMS ) ، أحد الاسس المهمة التي تمكن المنظمة من السيطرة الفاعلة على مستوى الاداء البيئي المتميز للمنظمات، فهو يطبق مواصفات قياسية خاصة بالمراجعة الموضوعية، ويوفر هيكلاً وطريقة لتطبيقها في جميع نواحي العمل، وبما يضمن الوفاء الكامل للمتطلبات والتشريعات والقوانين البيئية التي تنسجم مع رغبات المجتمع و تطلعاته. وتعد النشاطات الصناعية، من أهم المصادر الرئيسة التي تؤثر في البيئة المحيطة بها، وذلك عن طريق توليد الملوثات والنفايات الصناعية على أختلاف أنواعها الغازية والسائلة والصلبة. ولذا لا يمكن القول أن صناعة ما ذات جودة، بدون وجود رقابة بيئية عليها. وبالتالي هذا ما يجعل المنظمات أن تهتم بادارة الجودة الشاملة للبيئة ( Total Quality Environment Management )، والتي يرمز لها أختصاراً ( TQEM ) ، اذ أن لها من السمات والخصائص ما يدعوها لدراستها وإداراك مفاهيمها بالقدر الكافي، لاسيما وأنها توفر الكثير من كلف الانتاج والعمليات ، وتمنح الزبائن سلعاً وخدمات ذات جودة متميزة بيئياً وصناعياً، وبحيث يمكن الاستفادة منها بشكل كبير في مجال المنافسة، وكسب الارباح ، وزيادة الحصة السوقية، والتوسع المستقبلي ايضاً. وهذه الورقة البحثية ذات الطبيعة النظرية البحتة، تهدف إلى تمكين الباحثين و الممارسين والمهتمين من الاطلاع على فلسفة إدارة الجودة الشاملة للبيئة، بكل ما تتناوله من مفاهيم، وعناصر، وأداوات، واثار، وأليات تنفيذ، والاستفادة منها في أجراء التطبيقات الصحيحة على مستوى المنظمة الصناعية، فضلاً عن التعريف بابرز المعوقات والاخطاء الشائعة في تنفيذ هذه الفلسفة على نحو ملائم.
Due to the great technical developments in the field of informational knowledge, technological and productive changes and intense competition among institutes in the era of globalization, focus of these institutes on the notion of total quality management has been increased. Quality costs have represented an essential ratio of the production costs, a matter that requires preparing information about these costs, Because of that, the need for preparation and availability of accounting information system to measure and prove these costs has been emerged.
The descriptive analytic method has been used here to answer the questions raised in this study. Among the results that have been reached
... Show MoreThe rapid breakthrough achieved by technological progress in the field of designing and implementing women's fashion has resulted in the emergence of the need for quality control and control to improve the completed visual image of fashion as an aesthetic and functional product and not clothed in its abstract qualities.
The quality in women’s fashion and the importance of showing the design and conveying the design message to the recipient depends on the level of its implementation, starting from the selection of textile fibers and determining their appropriate characteristics for the functional purpose and design prepared by the designer and ending with the final operations of the costume. This calls for spreading awareness and c
The research dealt with two variables first in the field of human resources represented by the empowerment of workers and second in operations through improved process in the framework of standards Quality Award European containing nine basic criteria (Leadership, Strategy, partnerships and resources, the results of the individuals, the results of the customer, the results of the community), including human resources and operations has been selected and the Ministry of Industry and Minerals as a community to search , which covered most of the industrial sectors of Iraq through the selection of a single company of every industrial sector and thus became the research sample (6 ) industrial companies in addition to the C
... Show MoreThis research is a modest contribution to Put the finishing touches on therole of managerial leaders represented by static companies belonging to theministry of transport and communication/ [iraq] . the research has adopted thedescriptive. Analytical methodology and field study technique, using thequestionnaire as a tool for data collection [58] forms Nar, been distributed tothe research sample. The sample has been deliberately selected {generalmanager, as assistant general manager and heads of department}. Thequestionnaires and the main hypotheses of represented by the existence ofsignificant correlation and impact between successful managerial leadershipand crisis management using the software {SPSS}, were analyzed. Resultswere identic
... Show MoreThe purpose of the research is interpretation of what quality transformations In the Arab commercial banks' management, and determine which fields that have been achieved in the third millennium, and elicitation the governance trends for future vision to manage them and estimate the expected value for these transformations, the importance of the idea of research in investment the implicit and the apparent of practical knowledge stocks in the minds of managers by specialized language with the application of electronic business philosophy in response to the challenges of the information age and who should occupies those banks the center of Arab leadership and excellence, and try to upgrade to command centers in their co
... Show MoreThis study uses the performance of the discretionary estimation models by using a sample of listed companies in the Netherlands and Germany. The actual accounting framework provides a wide opportunity for managers to influence data in financial reporting. The corporate reporting strategy, the way managers use their discretionary accounting, has a significant effect on the company's financial reporting. The authors contribute to the literature through enhancement to these models to accomplish better effects of identifying earnings management as well as to present evidence that is particular to the Dutch and German setting.
For this, we followed the methodology of Dechow, Sloan, and Sweeney (1995) and Chan
... Show MoreQuality function deployment tool is trying to improve health services through this study that will be applied in health sector environment , and be based on applying quality function deployment tool (QFD) TO preferable evaluation of main patients requirements in order to determine the technical requirements that need most attention across improving and developing health services .
Main requirements are determined to patients lying in the hospital (under research) which is (educational Baghdad \ medicine city office) in Baghdad, and other technical requirements through pers
... Show MoreSoftware cost management is a significant feature of project management. As such, it needs to be employed in a project or line of work. Software cost management is integral to software development failures, which, in turn, cause software failure. Thus, it is imperative that software development professionals develop their cost management skills to deliver successful software projects. The aim of this study is to examine the impact of cost management success factors with project management factors and three agile methodologies – Extreme Programming (XP), Scrum and Kanban methodologies which are used in the Pakistani software industry. To determine the results, the researchers applied quantitative approach through an extensive survey on
... Show Morethe research goal is preparing a list of standard criteria and quality controls for information technology applications to serve the Holy Quran.
To achieve this goal, the researcher has built a list of criteria according to the following steps:
First - identify the key areas covered by the whole list which are:
1 – Standards of system building and implementing with the operating screens.
2 – Standards of display forms including audio and video presentation.
3 – Standards which are related to the program philosophy.
4 - Standards which are related to the program objectives.
... Show MoreThis research aims to know the reality of implementation of Knowledge Management in Saudi Universities Applied in Shaqra University and to study the difficults whish encountered in applying the Knowledge Management approach.
The study investigated the university staff in Shaqra, Thadig, and Huraymila branches, using a questionnaire designed by the researcher to collect the data, sample of (260) members was used, applying the descriptive analytical approach to test the hypothesis by using (SPSS) program.
The study revealed that the first four zero hypothesis are rejected because there is medium approval of the university members on the fo
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