يعد نظام الادارة البيئية (Environmental Management System)، والذي يرمز له أختصاراً ( EMS ) ، أحد الاسس المهمة التي تمكن المنظمة من السيطرة الفاعلة على مستوى الاداء البيئي المتميز للمنظمات، فهو يطبق مواصفات قياسية خاصة بالمراجعة الموضوعية، ويوفر هيكلاً وطريقة لتطبيقها في جميع نواحي العمل، وبما يضمن الوفاء الكامل للمتطلبات والتشريعات والقوانين البيئية التي تنسجم مع رغبات المجتمع و تطلعاته. وتعد النشاطات الصناعية، من أهم المصادر الرئيسة التي تؤثر في البيئة المحيطة بها، وذلك عن طريق توليد الملوثات والنفايات الصناعية على أختلاف أنواعها الغازية والسائلة والصلبة. ولذا لا يمكن القول أن صناعة ما ذات جودة، بدون وجود رقابة بيئية عليها. وبالتالي هذا ما يجعل المنظمات أن تهتم بادارة الجودة الشاملة للبيئة ( Total Quality Environment Management )، والتي يرمز لها أختصاراً ( TQEM ) ، اذ أن لها من السمات والخصائص ما يدعوها لدراستها وإداراك مفاهيمها بالقدر الكافي، لاسيما وأنها توفر الكثير من كلف الانتاج والعمليات ، وتمنح الزبائن سلعاً وخدمات ذات جودة متميزة بيئياً وصناعياً، وبحيث يمكن الاستفادة منها بشكل كبير في مجال المنافسة، وكسب الارباح ، وزيادة الحصة السوقية، والتوسع المستقبلي ايضاً. وهذه الورقة البحثية ذات الطبيعة النظرية البحتة، تهدف إلى تمكين الباحثين و الممارسين والمهتمين من الاطلاع على فلسفة إدارة الجودة الشاملة للبيئة، بكل ما تتناوله من مفاهيم، وعناصر، وأداوات، واثار، وأليات تنفيذ، والاستفادة منها في أجراء التطبيقات الصحيحة على مستوى المنظمة الصناعية، فضلاً عن التعريف بابرز المعوقات والاخطاء الشائعة في تنفيذ هذه الفلسفة على نحو ملائم.
The research aims to answer some of the fundamental questions posed by the contexts used and assumed for the criticism of poetry from the cultural anthropological perspective in the field of genealogy in Andalusia, as available from the remaining literature in this humanitarian field. Criticism, the varieties of its outputs, and the reasons behind it, which came in its entirety as a critical link in the critical heritage chain, did not create separation as much as we wanted to shed light on them from their sources, and from the atmosphere that resulted.
Hyperbole is an obvious and intentional exaggeration in the sense that it takes things to such an extreme that the audience goes too far and then pulls itself back to a more reasonable position, i.e. it is an extravagant statement or figure of speech not intended to be taken literally. This paper focuses on the formal and functional perspectives in the analysis of hyperbole which American candidates produce in their speeches in electoral campaigns, for it is hypothesized that candidates in their electoral campaigns use hyperbolic expressions excessively to persuade voters of the objectives of their electoral campaign programs. Hence, it aims to analyze hyperbole in context to determine the range of pragmatic func
... Show MoreDiscussed the research variables are important, privatization options and strategic analysis of the external environment, and that the purpose of the research is the trade-off between privatization options and choose the most appropriate alternative in proportion to the external environment, the research aims to determine the privatization the most appropriate option for companies and public contracting, showing the importance of the study provide the privatization of public companies as a strategy can all its way public sector organizations from the transfer of work practices or private sector organizations and mechanisms to it as contributing to improving the level of skills Develop the current and future level of performance,
... Show MorePurpose: clarify the integrative relationship of strategic leadership skills and effective management and the role of those skills combined or individually in achieving effective management.
Research design: The researchers used the quantitative method by surveying a class sample from the heads of the executive departments in a group of Iraqi private banks, consisting of (106) individuals according to the (VUCA Prime) methodology for effective management and the ten skills model for Johansen. The questionnaire was analyzed using a model of the structural equation.
Findings: The most prominent results of the research were the presence of a weak ro
... Show MoreThe current research aims to evaluate the level of inclusive leadership within the General Secretariat for the Council of Ministers, and its role in achieving integration in work through the need to improve relationships between different administrative levels, facilitate participation, expression of opinions, and belonging to the organization. In order to achieve the research objective, the descriptive analytical statistical method was chosen using the SPSS V.25 programs, with various statistical methods and measures, including mean, standard deviation, variance coefficient, relative importance, and simple regression, through a questionnaire tool for data collection. The research community included the leadership in the sample of resear
... Show MoreAs known, all urban areas are submitted to supervision of independent administration and agencies taken the responsibility of full-filling the service function and protecting the environment with limited investment allocated , controlled by several laws and arrangements, that are contradictory to each other , the result , deteriorate the level of provided services in urban areas and different environmental problems apper , In addition to waste of efforts and resources , This required a great interest to urban areas administration . So , this paper gives attention to the basic standards that must take in consideration of urban areas administration , and the constraint that faces the administration agencies in general , to achieve
... Show MoreTraditional accounting takes only one dimension (economic) in calculating the value added of the company, and all other aspects (including environmental and social) are neglected, and despite the emergence of Sustainability Accounting and the interest of companies in preparing sustainability reports, these reports are suffering from many problems, including multiple metrics used in measuring companies (cash, quantity and lavish). In addition, these reports may reach dozens of pages in some companies and this causes the problem (information overload) which affects the qualitative properties of accounting information such as appropriate and relative, which requires the need to find a tool that can measure the Sustainability Unit of
... Show MoreThe tourism services provided in the hotel organizations are a set of material and moral elements that represent tourist attractions that are offered to the guests in order to satisfy their needs and desires are accommodation, food, drink and other facilities to reach the satisfaction and satisfaction of guests.Where these tourist services need a mechanism to ensure their quality by working to identify and calculate the costs of these services properly and accurately with the attempt to referendum and reduce the waste and loss to reduce these costs while providing the finest types of tourism services by calculating the cost of production and the administration seeks to reduce Non-essential activities through hotel activities that add val
... Show MoreThe aim of this research is to identify the availability of quality standards for the websites of the Palestinian TV channels and to provide an assessment of the quality standards used by the websites of TV Channels web sites in general and Palestinian TV channels in particular. Through the use of the method of media survey method descriptive methods, and the research has reached the difference in the application of quality standards for TV Channels sites in the web sites of Palestinian TV Channels, and the development of language of visual communication for the design of those sites in exchange for the lack of access to those sites of the technical possibilities that is Provided by the Internet.
In order to have an idea about what happens in Iraqi food establishments in relation to implement quality management system ISO 9001, this study was performed to show the actual situation of Iraqi food establishments concerning quality management system (ISO 9001:2015), reasons of implementing, factors that hinder implementing and problems faced high administration for getting establishments certification ISO 9001:2015. The study demonstrated from the questionnaire some difficulties to implement ISO 9001 for both of establishments that implemented the quality system or which in implementing of this international standard. The most important problems during implementing were business culture and costs and the most important proble
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